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Latest Updates in Medscape Today

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  • White Rice Consumption Linked to Type 2 Diabetes Risk White Rice Consumption Linked to Type 2 Diabetes Risk Greater consumption of white rice is associated with a significantly increased risk of type 2 diabetes, especially in Chinese and Japanese populations, according to a meta-analysis published in BMJ. The relative risk of type 2 diabetes increased incrementally with each daily serving of white rice.
  • Number of Diagnosed Autism Cases Continues to Increase Number of Diagnosed Autism Cases Continues to Increase The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that 1 in 88 American children have been diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder, according to a study that includes data from 14 communities. Autism spectrum disorders are even more common among boys, with 1 in 54 having been diagnosed.
  • Gastroenteritis-Associated Deaths Have More Than Doubled Gastroenteritis-Associated Deaths Have More Than Doubled The CDC reported 17,000 gastroenteritis deaths in the United States in 2007, more than double the 7,000 deaths in 1999. Adults older than 65 accounted for 83% of deaths, with Clostridium difficile and norovirus being the most common infectious causes of gastroenteritis-associated deaths.
  • Tuberculosis Reaches All-Time Low in United States Tuberculosis Reaches All-Time Low in United States Data indicate that tuberculosis reached an all-time low in the United States in 2011, although it still continues to significantly affect racial/ethnic minorities and the foreign-born. The CDC reported a rate of 3.4 cases per 100,000, which is a 6.4% decline from 2010.
  • Malaria Infections Are Increasing in the United States Malaria Infections Are Increasing in the United States The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention documented an increase in the number of reported malaria cases in the United States. In 2010, there were 1,691 cases, representing a 14% increase from 2009 and a 30% increase from 2008. This marks the largest number of cases reported since 1980.
 

Drug Updates

  • pazopanib (Votrient) New indication for treatment of advanced soft tissue sarcomas
  • everolimus (Afinitor) New indication for treatment of noncancerous kidney tumors (renal angiomyolipomas) not requiring immediate surgery in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex
  • levofloxacin (Levaquin) New indication for plague (Yersinia pestis) in adults and children aged 6 months or older
  • taliglucerase alfa (Elelyso) First FDA-approved plant cell-based enzyme replacement therapy for type 1 Gaucher disease using genetically engineered carrot cells
  • avanafil (Stendra) New FDA-approved phosphodiesterase-5 enzyme inhibitor for erectile dysfunction
  • florbetapir F 18 (AMYViD) New FDA-approved radioactive diagnostic for PET brain imaging of beta-amyloid neuritic plaques in adults being evaluated for cognitive decline (including Alzheimer disease)
  • rotigotine (Neupro) New indications and dosage regimens for advanced stage idiopathic Parkinson disease and moderate-to-severe primary restless legs syndrome
  • beclomethasone, intranasal (QNASL) New dry powder intranasal corticosteroid indicated for seasonal or perennial allergic and nonallergic rhinitis
  • peginesatide (Omontys) New once-monthly pegylated erythropoiesis-stimulating agent to treat anemia associated with chronic kidney disease
  • lucinactant (Surfaxin) New FDA-approved synthetic lung surfactant for premature newborns at high risk for respiratory distress syndrome
 
 

Advisory Board

  • David Chelmow, MD, Leo J Dunn Distinguished Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center
  • John Geibel, MD, DSc, MA, Professor of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine
  • Lars Grimm, MD, MHS, Duke University Medical Center
  • Jules E Harris, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine at Tucson
  • Rick Kulkarni, MD, Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Reference, Harvard Medical School
  • David J Maron, MD, FACC, FAHA, Professor of Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
  • Arlen D Meyers, MD, MBA, Professor of Otolaryngology and Dentistry, University of Colorado School of Medicine
  • Thomas M Wheeler, MD, Harlan J Spjut Professor of Pathology, Professor of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine
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