meningitis group A C Y and W-135 vaccine (Rx) - Menactra, Menomune A/C/Y/W-135, more..Menveo
Adult Dosing & Uses
Dosing Forms & Strengths
vaccine
- 0.5mL/vial
Immunization, N. Meningitidis Serogroups A, C, Y & W-135
Indicated for prevention of N. Meningitidis Serogroups A, C, Y, and W-135
Conjugated vaccine (Menactra, Menveo) recommended for aged 2-55 yr
Polysaccharide vaccine (Menomune) recommended for aged 56 yr or older
0.5 mL IM as single dose; booster dose may be needed
Adults <55 years (persistent complement deficiency or asplenia)
- Conjugated vaccine (Menactra, Menveo) recommended for aged 2-55 yr
- 2-dose primary series administered 2 months apart for persons aged 2 through 54 years with persistent complement component deficiency (eg, C5-C9, properidin, factor H, or factor D) and functional or anatomic asplenia, and for adolescents with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- Primary series (2 doses): 0.5 mL IM, then repeat in 2 months
- Booster dose: 0.5 mL IM every 5 years
- If 1-dose primary series was administered, give booster dose at earliest opportunity, then every 5 years
Administration
Preferably in deltoid region
Other Information
Meningococcal conjugate vaccine preferred vaccine for adults aged 55 years or younger, although MPSV4 polysaccaride vaccine is acceptable
Vaccination schedules available at www.cdc.gov/nip/publications
CDC recommends for
- People with anatomic or functional asplenia
- Microbiologists exposed to Neisseria meningitidis
- Military recruits
- People with terminal complement component deficiencies
- Travelers to and US citizens residing in sub-Saharan Africa
- Required by Saudi Arabia for all travelers to Mecca during annual Haji
- College freshmen up to 21 years old residing in dormitories if they have not received a dose on or after their 16th birthday
Revaccination
- Every 5 years for adults previously vaccinated with MCV4 or MPSV4 who remain at increased risk for infection (eg, adults with anatomic or functional asplenia or persistent complement component deficiencies)
- Residing epidemic diseases areas
Pediatric Dosing & Uses
Dosing Forms & Strengths
vaccine
- 0.5mL/vial
Immunization
Indicated for prevention of N. Meningitidis Serogroups A, C, Y, and W-135
<9 months: Safety and efficacy not established
High risk children aged 9-23 months (Menactra)
- 0.5 mL IM; give 2 doses 3 months apart
- Risk factors include persistent complement component deficiencies (e.g., C5--C9, properdin, factor H, or factor D), children who are traveling to or residents of countries where meningococcal disease is hyperendemic or epidemic, and children who are in a defined risk group during a community or institutional meningococcal outbreak
- Booster dose: Children who received the 2-dose series at age 9-23 months and are at prolonged, increased risk should receive a booster 3 years after completing the primary series; after this initial booster, persons who remain in 1 of the increased risk groups should continue to receive a booster dose at 5-year intervals
Primary immunization
- Conjugated vaccine (Menactra, Menveo) recommended for aged 2-55 yr
- Primary immunization is typically recommended for young adolescents (aged 11-12 yr) unless high risk or outbreak requires earlier vaccination at younger age
- Routine vaccination of adolescents preferably at age 11 or 12 years: 0.5 mL IM once at age 11-12 years; administer booster dose at designated time interval
- Booster dose (1 dose): 0.5 mL IM once at age 16 years (if primary series administered at 11-12 years) or 16-18 years (if primary series administerd at 13-15 years)
Primary immunization for high risk children/adolescents
- Conjugated vaccine (Menactra, Menveo) recommended for aged 2-55 yr
- 2-dose primary series administered 2 months apart for persons aged 2 through 54 years with persistent complement component deficiency (eg, C5-C9, properidin, factor H, or factor D) and functional or anatomic asplenia, and for adolescents with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- 2 doses; 0.5 mL IM, then repeat in 2 months; administer booster dose as designated
- Booster dose for prolonged increased risk: 0.5 mL IM 3 years after primary series for persons 2-6 years old, and after 5 years for persons 7 years or older
- Because of their high risk for invasive pneumococcal disease, children with functional or anatomic asplenia should be vaccinated with MenACWY-D beginning at age 2 years to avoid interference with the immunologic response to the infant series of PCV
- If children aged ≥2 years with functional or anatomic asplenia have not yet received all recommended doses of PCV, they should receive all recommended doses separated from MenACWY-D by at least 4 weeks
Travel to endemic/oubreak region
- 2-10 years: Travel to countries with highly endemic or epidemic disease or outbreaks: 1 dose
Administration
Preferable in deltoid region
Additional Information
Up-to-date vaccination schedules available at www.cdc.gov/nip/publications
Drug Interactions
Interaction Checker
No Results
Contraindicated
Serious - Use Alternative
Significant - Monitor Closely
Minor
Adverse Effects
Suspected adverse events after administration of any vaccine may be reported to Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS), 1-800-822-7967
>10%
Anorexia
Arthralgia
Diarrhea
Fatigue
Headache
Induration
Malaise
Pain
Redness
Swelling
1-10%
Chills
Fever
Rash
Vomiting
Contraindications & Cautions
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to any component, including dry natural rubber latex (present in vial stopper)
Cautions
Never administer IV or SC; ensure IM administration by aspiration after insertion of needle that inadvertent IV injection doesn't occur
A few cases of Guillain Barre syndrome reported following administration, causality unknown
Not indicated for N. meningitidis serogroup B
Not immunizing agent for diphtheria
Patients with bleeding disorder
Immunosuppressed patients
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category: C
Lactation: use caution
A:Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.
B:May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.
C:Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.
D:Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.
X:Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.
NA:Information not available.
Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action
Meningococcal serogroup A, C, Y & W-135 capsular polysaccharide antigens individually conjugated to diphtheria toxoid protein carrier
These products convey active immunity via stimulation of production of endogenously produced antibodies
