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  • White Rice Consumption Linked to Type 2 Diabetes Risk White Rice Consumption Linked to Type 2 Diabetes Risk Greater consumption of white rice is associated with a significantly increased risk of type 2 diabetes, especially in Chinese and Japanese populations, according to a meta-analysis published in BMJ. The relative risk of type 2 diabetes increased incrementally with each daily serving of white rice.
  • Number of Diagnosed Autism Cases Continues to Increase Number of Diagnosed Autism Cases Continues to Increase The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that 1 in 88 American children have been diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder, according to a study that includes data from 14 communities. Autism spectrum disorders are even more common among boys, with 1 in 54 having been diagnosed.
  • Survival Rates Improve for Childhood Leukemia Patients Survival Rates Improve for Childhood Leukemia Patients Five-year survival rates for children diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the most common type of leukemia in pediatric patients, increased to 90% in 2000-2005, according to a study in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. Survival increased for all groups of children older than 1 year.
  • Tuberculosis Reaches All-Time Low in United States Tuberculosis Reaches All-Time Low in United States Data indicate that tuberculosis reached an all-time low in the United States in 2011, although it still continues to significantly affect racial/ethnic minorities and the foreign-born. The CDC reported a rate of 3.4 cases per 100,000, which is a 6.4% decline from 2010.
  • Vitamin D Supplements May Improve Asthma Control in Children Vitamin D Supplements May Improve Asthma Control in Children An inverse correlation between low vitamin D levels and asthma control in children was reported in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Vitamin D supplementation may enhance corticosteroid responses, control atopy, and improve control of pediatric asthma.
 

Drug Updates

  • insulin detemir (Levemir) Indication for type 1 diabetes mellitus expanded to include children aged 2 years or older
  • omeprazole/amoxicillin/clarithromycin (Omeclamox-Pak) New prepackaged drug regimen for eradicating Helicobacter pylori infection in adults with duodenal ulcer
  • pazopanib (Votrient) New indication for treatment of advanced soft tissue sarcomas
  • everolimus (Afinitor) New indication for treatment of noncancerous kidney tumors (renal angiomyolipomas) not requiring immediate surgery in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex
  • levofloxacin (Levaquin) New indication for plague (Yersinia pestis) in adults and children aged 6 months or older
  • taliglucerase alfa (Elelyso) First FDA-approved plant cell-based enzyme replacement therapy for type 1 Gaucher disease using genetically engineered carrot cells
  • avanafil (Stendra) New FDA-approved phosphodiesterase-5 enzyme inhibitor for erectile dysfunction
  • florbetapir F 18 (AMYViD) New FDA-approved radioactive diagnostic for PET brain imaging of beta-amyloid neuritic plaques in adults being evaluated for cognitive decline (including Alzheimer disease)
  • rotigotine (Neupro) New indications and dosage regimens for advanced stage idiopathic Parkinson disease and moderate-to-severe primary restless legs syndrome
  • beclomethasone, intranasal (QNASL) New dry powder intranasal corticosteroid indicated for seasonal or perennial allergic and nonallergic rhinitis
 
 

Advisory Board

  • David Chelmow, MD, Leo J Dunn Distinguished Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center
  • John Geibel, MD, DSc, MA, Professor of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine
  • Lars Grimm, MD, MHS, Duke University Medical Center
  • Jules E Harris, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine at Tucson
  • Rick Kulkarni, MD, Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Reference, Harvard Medical School
  • David J Maron, MD, FACC, FAHA, Professor of Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
  • Arlen D Meyers, MD, MBA, Professor of Otolaryngology and Dentistry, University of Colorado School of Medicine
  • Thomas M Wheeler, MD, Harlan J Spjut Professor of Pathology, Professor of Urology, Baylor College of Medicine
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