Arthritis as a Manifestation of Systemic Disease Follow-up

1. Mirsaeidi M, Machado RF, Schraufnagel D, Sweiss NJ, Baughman RP. Racial difference in sarcoidosis mortality in the United States. Chest. 2015 Feb. 147 (2):438-49. [Medline].

2. Nell-Duxneuner V, Axmann R, Husar-Memmer E, Dallos T, Datz C, Stadlmayr A, et al. VCAM-1 serum levels are associated with arthropathy in hereditary haemochromatosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Dec. 72(12):2006-10. [Medline].

3. Camacho A, Funck-Brentano T, Simão M, Cancela L, Ottaviani S, Cohen-Solal M, et al. Effect of C282Y genotype on self-reported musculoskeletal complications in hereditary hemochromatosis. PLoS One. 2015 Mar 30. 10 (3):e0122817. [Medline].

4. Diabetes Home: 2014 Statistics Report. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/data/statistics/2014StatisticsReport.html. May 15, 2015; Accessed: January 24, 2017.

5. Helfand M, Crapo LM. Screening for thyroid disease. Ann Intern Med. 1990 Jun 1. 112(11):840-9. [Medline].

6. Cagliero E, Apruzzese W, Perlmutter GS, Nathan DM. Musculoskeletal disorders of the hand and shoulder in patients with diabetes mellitus. Am J Med. 2002 Apr 15. 112(6):487-90. [Medline].

7. Fam AG. Paraneoplastic rheumatic syndromes. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2000 Sep. 14(3):515-33. [Medline].

8. [Guideline] Bacon BR, Adams PC, Kowdley KV, Powell LW, Tavill AS. Diagnosis and management of hemochromatosis: 2011 practice guideline by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology. 2011 Jul. 54(1):328-43. [Medline]. [Full Text].

9. Boswell SB, Patel DB, White EA, Gottsegen CJ, Forrester DM, Masih S, et al. Musculoskeletal manifestations of endocrine disorders. Clin Imaging. 2014 Jul-Aug. 38(4):384-96. [Medline].

10. Cagliero E, Apruzzese W, Perlmutter GS, Nathan DM. Musculoskeletal disorders of the hand and shoulder in patients with diabetes mellitus. Am J Med. 2002 Apr 15. 112(6):487-90. [Medline].

11. Carlsson A. Hereditary hemochromatosis: a neglected diagnosis in orthopedics: a series of 7 patients with ankle arthritis, and a review of the literature. Acta Orthop. 2009 Jun. 80(3):371-4. [Medline]. [Full Text].

12. Crispin JC, Alcocer-Varela J. Rheumatologic manifestations of diabetes mellitus. Am J Med. 2003 Jun 15. 114(9):753-7. [Medline].

13. Diamond T, Stiel D, Posen S. Osteoporosis in hemochromatosis: iron excess, gonadal deficiency, or other factors?. Ann Intern Med. 1989 Mar 15. 110(6):430-6. [Medline].

14. Dorwart BB, Schumacher HR. Joint effusions, chondrocalcinosis and other rheumatic manifestations in hypothyroidism. A clinicopathologic study. Am J Med. 1975 Dec. 59(6):780-90. [Medline].

15. Faraawi R, Harth M, Kertesz A, Bell D. Arthritis in hemochromatosis. J Rheumatol. 1993 Mar. 20(3):448-52. [Medline].

16. Golding DN. Rheumatism and the thyroid. J R Soc Med. 1993 Mar. 86(3):130-2. [Medline]. [Full Text].

17. Jacobs-Kosmin D, DeHoratius RJ. Musculoskeletal manifestations of endocrine disorders. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2005 Jan. 17(1):64-9. [Medline].

18. Jordan JM. Arthritis in hemochromatosis or iron storage disease. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2004 Jan. 16(1):62-6. [Medline].

19. Kaminski HJ. Endocrine myopathies. Myology. 1994: 1741-2.

20. Kapur S, McKendry RJ. Treatment and outcomes of diabetic muscle infarction. J Clin Rheumatol. 2005 Feb. 11(1):8-12. [Medline].

21. Khachadurian AK. Migratory polyarthritis in familial hypercholesterolemia (type II hyperlipoproteinemia). Arthritis Rheum. 1968 Jun. 11(3):385-93. [Medline].

22. Klein I, Parker M, Shebert R, Ayyar DR, Levey GS. Hypothyroidism presenting as muscle stiffness and pseudohypertrophy: Hoffmann's syndrome. Am J Med. 1981 Apr. 70(4):891-4. [Medline].

23. Klemp P, Halland AM, Majoos FL, Steyn K. Musculoskeletal manifestations in hyperlipidaemia: a controlled study. Ann Rheum Dis. 1993 Jan. 52(1):44-8. [Medline]. [Full Text].

24. Lacks S, Jacobs RP. Acromegalic arthropathy: a reversible rheumatic disease. J Rheumatol. 1986 Jun. 13(3):634-6. [Medline].

25. Lieberman SA, Bjorkengren AG, Hoffman AR. Rheumatologic and skeletal changes in acromegaly. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1992 Sep. 21(3):615-31. [Medline].

26. McGuire JL. The endocrine system and connective tissue disorders. Bull Rheum Dis. 1990. 39(4):1-8. [Medline].

27. McLean RM, Podell DN. Bone and joint manifestations of hypothyroidism. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1995 Feb. 24(4):282-90. [Medline].

28. Olynyk J, Hall P, Ahern M, Kwiatek R, Mackinnon M. Screening for genetic haemochromatosis in a rheumatology clinic. Aust N Z J Med. 1994 Feb. 24(1):22-5. [Medline].

29. Smith LL, Burnet SP, McNeil JD. Musculoskeletal manifestations of diabetes mellitus. Br J Sports Med. 2003 Feb. 37(1):30-5. [Medline]. [Full Text].

30. Peyvandi F, Garagiola I, Young G. The past and future of haemophilia: diagnosis, treatments, and its complications. Lancet. 2016 Jul 9. 388 (10040):187-97. [Medline].

Ritu Khurana, MD Chief of Rheumatology, Crozer Chester Medical Center, Upland, PA

Ritu Khurana, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, American College of Rheumatology, International Society for Clinical Densitometry

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Lawrence H Brent, MD Associate Professor of Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University; Chair, Program Director, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albert Einstein Medical Center

Lawrence H Brent, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Association of Immunologists, American College of Physicians, American College of Rheumatology

Disclosure: Stock ownership for: Johnson & Johnson.

Herbert S Diamond, MD Visiting Professor of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center; Chairman Emeritus, Department of Internal Medicine, Western Pennsylvania Hospital

Herbert S Diamond, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Physicians, American College of Rheumatology, American Medical Association, Phi Beta Kappa

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Kristine M Lohr, MD, MS Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Interim Chief, Division of Rheumatology, Director, Rheumatology Training Program, University of Kentucky College of Medicine

Kristine M Lohr, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, American College of Rheumatology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

The authors and editors of Medscape Reference gratefully acknowledge the contributions of previous authors R Hal Scofield, MD and Linda A Zacharias, MD to the development and writing of this article.

• Print this section
• Print the entire contents of
• Print the entire contents of article