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Namasivayam Ambalavanan, MD, MBBS Professor, Director of Neonatal Research, Director of Fellowship Program, Division of Neonatology, Departments of Pediatrics, Cell Biology, and Pathology, University of Alabama School of Medicine

Namasivayam Ambalavanan, MD, MBBS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Physiological Society, American Thoracic Society, Medical Association of the State of Alabama, Society for Pediatric Research, Southern Society for Pediatric Research

Disclosure: Serve(d) as a director, officer, partner, employee, advisor, consultant or trustee for: Shire LLC; Radiometer; ResBiotic<br/>Received research grant from: NIH.

Arun K Pramanik, MD, MBBS Professor of Pediatrics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center

Arun K Pramanik, MD, MBBS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Thoracic Society, National Perinatal Association, Southern Society for Pediatric Research

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mary L Windle, PharmD Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Muhammad Aslam, MD Professor of Pediatrics, University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Neonatologist, Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UC Irvine Medical Center

Muhammad Aslam, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

The authors and editors of Medscape Drugs & Diseases gratefully acknowledge the contributions of previous authors William Driscoll, DO, and Jonathan Davis, MD, as well as previous coauthor Thomas D Soltau, MD, to the development and writing of this article.

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