Identify those at low risk of adverse outcome after a syncopal episode
The San Francisco Syncope rule identifies patients who cannot be considered low risk of adverse outcomes after a syncopal event.
Criteria include:
If any of these criteria are noted, patient cannot be considered "low risk" of a serious outcome. In this study, a serious outcome is defined as "death, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, pulmonary embolism, stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, significant hemorrhage, or any condition causing a return ED visit and hospitalization for a related event."
While the original paper identified a 96% sensitivity and 62% specificity for serious outcome (with negative predictive value 99.2% and positive predictive value 24.8%), validation studies have reported inconsistent results.
Quinn J, McDermott D, Stiell I, Kohn M, Wells G.
Birnbaum A, Esses D, Bijur P, Wollowitz A, Gallagher EJ.
The San Francisco Syncope rule identifies patients who cannot be considered low risk of adverse outcomes after a syncopal event.
Criteria include:
If any of these criteria are noted, patient cannot be considered "low risk" of a serious outcome. In this study, a serious outcome is defined as "death, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, pulmonary embolism, stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, significant hemorrhage, or any condition causing a return ED visit and hospitalization for a related event."
While the original paper identified a 96% sensitivity and 62% specificity for serious outcome (with negative predictive value 99.2% and positive predictive value 24.8%), validation studies have reported inconsistent results.
Quinn J, McDermott D, Stiell I, Kohn M, Wells G.
Birnbaum A, Esses D, Bijur P, Wollowitz A, Gallagher EJ.
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