Determine whether a pleural effusion is exudative or transudative
Light's Criteria are used to determine whether a pleural effusion is exudative or transudative.
Satisfying any ONE criterium means it is exudative:
Light's criteria are the most sensitive for identifying exudates but have lower specificity than other criteria. This means that some patients may be misidentified as having an exudative pleural effusion when they actually have a transudative pleural effusion.
Therefore, if a patient meets Light's Criteria but has a clinical appearance suggestive of a transudative effusion, Dr. Light recommends a serum albumin − pleural albumin < 1.2 mg/dl, to confirm the effusion is exudative. However, do not use the albumin gradient alone to distinguish transudates from exudates as it will misidentify ~13% of exudates as transudates.
Porcel, J. M., Light, R. W.
Light, R. W.
Light, R. W., Macgregor, I., Luchsinger, P. C., Ball, W. C.
Light's Criteria are used to determine whether a pleural effusion is exudative or transudative.
Satisfying any ONE criterium means it is exudative:
Light's criteria are the most sensitive for identifying exudates but have lower specificity than other criteria. This means that some patients may be misidentified as having an exudative pleural effusion when they actually have a transudative pleural effusion.
Therefore, if a patient meets Light's Criteria but has a clinical appearance suggestive of a transudative effusion, Dr. Light recommends a serum albumin − pleural albumin < 1.2 mg/dl, to confirm the effusion is exudative. However, do not use the albumin gradient alone to distinguish transudates from exudates as it will misidentify ~13% of exudates as transudates.
Porcel, J. M., Light, R. W.
Light, R. W.
Light, R. W., Macgregor, I., Luchsinger, P. C., Ball, W. C.
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