bacitracin topical (OTC)

Brand and Other Names:Baciguent

Dosing & Uses

AdultPediatric

Dosage Forms & Strengths

ointment

  • 500unit/g

Dermal Infections (Superficial)

Apply ointment qDay-q8hr

Dosage Forms & Strengths

ointment

  • 500unit/g

Dermal Infections (Superficial)

Apply ointment qDay-q8hr

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Adverse Effects

Frequency Not Defined

Rash

Itching

Pain

Hypersensitivity reaction (rare)

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Warnings

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity

Use in eyes or in external ear canal if eardrum perforated

Cautions

Do not use for longer than 1 week unless directed by a clinician

Minor skin irritation, rash, and allergic contact dermatitis or other hypersensitivity reactions reported

Topical anti-infectives are known contact sensitizers

Patients sensitive to bacitracin may also have cross-sensitivity to polymyxin B

Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, reported rarely following topical application to skin

Consider that patients allergic to bacitracin may have delayed cell-mediated contact dermatitis reactions or immediate IgE-mediated (eg, anaphylactic) reactions to the drug

Prolonged use of topical anti-infectives may promote bacterial resistance and should be avoided; overgrowth of nonsusceptible organisms, including fungi, may occur

If itching, burning, rash, or any other signs of sensitivity or allergic reaction occur, discontinue use and consult a clinician

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Pregnancy & Lactation

Pregnancy

Some manufacturers advise pregnant patients to consult a clinician before using topical preparations containing this drug

Lactation

Not known whether topical bacitracin is distributed in milk

Some manufacturers advise breastfeeding women to consult a clinician before using topical preparations containing this drug

Some experts consider this drug compatible with nursing

Pregnancy Categories

A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.

B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.

C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.

D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.

X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.

NA: Information not available.

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Pharmacology

Mechanism of Action

Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, by preventing the incorporation of mucopeptides into the growing cell wall

Absorption

Not substantially absorbed from intact or denuded skin, wounds, or mucous membranes

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Images

BRAND FORM. UNIT PRICE PILL IMAGE
bacitracin zinc topical
-
500 unit/gram ointment
bacitracin zinc topical
-
500 unit/gram ointment
bacitracin zinc topical
-
500 unit/gram ointment
bacitracin zinc topical
-
500 unit/gram ointment
bacitracin zinc topical
-
500 unit/gram ointment
bacitracin zinc topical
-
500 unit/gram ointment
bacitracin zinc topical
-
500 unit/gram ointment
bacitracin zinc topical
-
500 unit/gram ointment
bacitracin zinc topical
-
500 unit/gram ointment
bacitracin zinc topical
-
500 unit/gram ointment
bacitracin zinc topical
-
500 unit/gram ointment

Copyright © 2010 First DataBank, Inc.

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Patient Handout

A Patient Handout is not currently available for this monograph.
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Medscape prescription drug monographs are based on FDA-approved labeling information, unless otherwise noted, combined with additional data derived from primary medical literature.