carmustine (Rx)

Brand and Other Names:BiCNU, Gliadel

Dosing & Uses

AdultPediatricGeriatric

Dosage Forms & Strengths

powder for injection

  • 100mg

wafers

  • 7.7mg

Brain Tumors, Multiple Myeloma, Hodgkin's Disease, NHL

BiCNU

  • 150-200 mg/m² IV (single dose or divided 2 days) q6Weeks OR  
  • 75-100 mg/m²/day IV for 2 days q6Weeks

Recurrent Glioblastoma

Indicated for recurrent glioblastoma as an adjunct to surgery

Gliadel

  • Up to 8 wafers placed in surgical resection cavity of brain

Maligmant Glioma

Indicated for newly-diagnosed high-grade glioma as an adjunct to surgery and radiation

Gliadel

  • Up to 8 wafers placed in surgical resection cavity of brain

Orphan Designations

Intracranial malignancies

  • Sponsor
    • Direct Therapeutics, Inc; 460 Seaport Court, Suite 220; Redwood, CA 94063

Conditioning treatment prior to hematopoietic progenitor cell transplantation

  • Sponsor
    • Adienne S.A.; Via Zurigo, 46 6900 Lugano Switzerland

Renal Impairment

CrCl 46-80 mL/min: Administer 80% of regular dose

CrCl 31-45 mL/min: Administer 75% of regular dose

CrCl ≤ 30 mL/min: Not recommended

Hepatic Impairment

Dose adjustment may be necessary; not studied

Other Indications & Uses

Off-label: Mycosis fungoides

Safety & efficacy not established

BiCNU

Brain Tumors, Multiple Myeloma, Hodgkin's Disease, NHL

150-200 mg/m² IV (single dose or divided 2 days) q6Weeks OR  

75-100 mg/m²/day IV for 2 days q6Weeks

Monitor CBC, pulmonary function, LFTs, renal function

Gliadel

Recurrent Glioblastoma

Up to 8 wafers placed in surgical resection cavity of brain

Monitor CBC, pulmonary function, LFTs, renal function

Maligmant Glioma

Up to 8 wafers placed in surgical resection cavity of brain

Monitor CBC, pulmonary function, LFTs, renal function

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Interactions

Interaction Checker

and carmustine

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              Serious - Use Alternative (12)

              • adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, oral

                carmustine decreases effects of adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, oral by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Immunosuppressives may diminish therapeutic effects of vaccines and increase risk of adverse effects (increased risk of infection). Live-attenuated vaccines should be avoided for at least 3mo after cessation of immunosuppressive therapy.

              • axicabtagene ciloleucel

                carmustine, axicabtagene ciloleucel. Either increases effects of the other by immunosuppressive effects; risk of infection. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • brexucabtagene autoleucel

                carmustine, brexucabtagene autoleucel. Either increases effects of the other by immunosuppressive effects; risk of infection. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • ciltacabtagene autoleucel

                carmustine, ciltacabtagene autoleucel. Either increases effects of the other by immunosuppressive effects; risk of infection. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • idecabtagene vicleucel

                carmustine, idecabtagene vicleucel. Either increases effects of the other by immunosuppressive effects; risk of infection. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • influenza virus vaccine quadrivalent, adjuvanted

                carmustine decreases effects of influenza virus vaccine quadrivalent, adjuvanted by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Immunosuppressive drugs may reduce the immune response to influenza vaccine.

              • influenza virus vaccine trivalent, adjuvanted

                carmustine decreases effects of influenza virus vaccine trivalent, adjuvanted by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Immunosuppressive drugs may reduce the immune response to influenza vaccine.

              • lisocabtagene maraleucel

                carmustine, lisocabtagene maraleucel. Either increases effects of the other by immunosuppressive effects; risk of infection. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • palifermin

                palifermin increases toxicity of carmustine by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Palifermin should not be administered within 24 hrbefore, during infusion of, or within 24 hr after administration of antineoplastic agents. Coadministration of palifermin within 24 hr of chemotherapy resulted in increased severity and duration of oral mucositis.

              • ropeginterferon alfa 2b

                ropeginterferon alfa 2b, carmustine. Either increases toxicity of the other by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Myelosuppressive agents can produce additive myelosuppression. Avoid use and monitor patients receiving the combination for effects of excessive myelosuppression.

              • tisagenlecleucel

                carmustine, tisagenlecleucel. Either increases effects of the other by immunosuppressive effects; risk of infection. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • tofacitinib

                carmustine, tofacitinib. Either increases toxicity of the other by immunosuppressive effects; risk of infection. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              Monitor Closely (34)

              • acalabrutinib

                acalabrutinib, carmustine. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration may increase risk of myelosuppressive effects.

              • belatacept

                belatacept and carmustine both increase immunosuppressive effects; risk of infection. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • bendamustine

                bendamustine, carmustine. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive myelosuppression.

              • busulfan

                busulfan, carmustine. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive myelosuppression.

              • carboplatin

                carboplatin, carmustine. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive myelosuppression.

              • chlorambucil

                carmustine, chlorambucil. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive myelosuppression.

              • cholera vaccine

                carmustine decreases effects of cholera vaccine by immunosuppressive effects; risk of infection. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Immunosuppressive therapies, including irradiation, antimetabolites, alkylating agents, cytotoxic drugs and corticosteroids (used in greater than physiologic doses), may reduce the immune response to cholera vaccine.

              • cimetidine

                cimetidine, carmustine. Mechanism: decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Enhanced myelotoxicity.

              • cisplatin

                carmustine, cisplatin. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive myelosuppression.

              • cyclophosphamide

                carmustine, cyclophosphamide. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive myelosuppression.

              • dacarbazine

                carmustine, dacarbazine. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive myelosuppression.

              • dengue vaccine

                carmustine decreases effects of dengue vaccine by immunosuppressive effects; risk of infection. Use Caution/Monitor. Immunosuppressive therapies (eg, irradiation, antimetabolites, alkylating agents, cytotoxic drugs, corticosteroids [greater than physiologic doses]) may reduce immune response to dengue vaccine.

              • denosumab

                carmustine, denosumab. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Caution should be taken in patients on concomitant immunosuppressants or with impaired immune systems because of increased risk for serious infections.

              • dichlorphenamide

                dichlorphenamide and carmustine both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • digoxin

                carmustine decreases levels of digoxin by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor. It is prudent to closely monitor patients for loss of clinical efficacy of digoxin while receiving antineoplastic therapy.

              • ethotoin

                carmustine decreases levels of ethotoin by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • fingolimod

                carmustine increases effects of fingolimod by immunosuppressive effects; risk of infection. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Concomitant therapy is expected to increase the risk of immunosuppression. Use caution when switching patients from long-acting therapies with immune effects. .

              • fosphenytoin

                carmustine decreases levels of fosphenytoin by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • hydroxyurea

                carmustine, hydroxyurea. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Combination may increase risk of myelosuppression.

              • ifosfamide

                carmustine, ifosfamide. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive myelosuppression.

              • influenza A (H5N1) vaccine

                carmustine decreases effects of influenza A (H5N1) vaccine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Immunosuppressive therapies may reduce immune response to H5N1 vaccine.

              • influenza virus vaccine (H5N1), adjuvanted

                carmustine decreases effects of influenza virus vaccine (H5N1), adjuvanted by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Immunosuppressive therapies may reduce immune response to H5N1 vaccine.

              • isavuconazonium sulfate

                carmustine and isavuconazonium sulfate both decrease immunosuppressive effects; risk of infection. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • lomustine

                carmustine, lomustine. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive myelosuppression.

              • meningococcal group B vaccine

                carmustine decreases effects of meningococcal group B vaccine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Individuals with altered immunocompetence may have reduced immune responses to the vaccine.

              • ofatumumab SC

                ofatumumab SC, carmustine. Either increases effects of the other by immunosuppressive effects; risk of infection. Use Caution/Monitor. Consider the risk of additive immune system effects when coadministering immunosuppressive therapies with coadministration. When switching from therapies with immune effects, take into account the duration and mechanism of action of these therapies when initiating ofatumumab SC.

              • olaparib

                carmustine and olaparib both increase pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration with other other myelosuppressive anticancer agents, including DNA damaging agents, may potentiate and prolongate the myelosuppressive toxicity.

              • phenytoin

                carmustine decreases levels of phenytoin by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • siponimod

                siponimod and carmustine both increase immunosuppressive effects; risk of infection. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution if coadministered because of additive immunosuppressive effects during such therapy and in the weeks following administration. When switching from drugs with prolonged immune effects, consider the half-life and mode of action of these drugs to avoid unintended additive immunosuppressive effects.

              • sipuleucel-T

                carmustine decreases effects of sipuleucel-T by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • streptozocin

                carmustine, streptozocin. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive myelosuppression.

              • thiotepa

                carmustine, thiotepa. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive myelosuppression.

              • trastuzumab

                trastuzumab, carmustine. Either increases toxicity of the other by immunosuppressive effects; risk of infection. Use Caution/Monitor. Neutropenia or febrile neutropenia incidence were increased when trastuzumab was coadministered with myelosuppressive chemotherapy. .

              • trastuzumab deruxtecan

                trastuzumab deruxtecan, carmustine. Either increases toxicity of the other by immunosuppressive effects; risk of infection. Use Caution/Monitor. Neutropenia or febrile neutropenia incidence were increased when trastuzumab was coadministered with myelosuppressive chemotherapy. .

              Minor (2)

              • vitamin A

                vitamin A, carmustine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Antioxidants such as vitamin A enhance the efficacy, and reduce toxicity, of antineoplastic drugs.

              • vitamin E

                vitamin E, carmustine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Antioxidants such as vitamin E enhance the efficacy, and reduce toxicity, of antineoplastic drugs.

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              Adverse Effects

              >10%

              Convulsions (19%)

              Hemiplegia (19%)

              Headache (15%)

              Metabolic disorder (14%)

              Somnolence (14%)

              Fever (12%)

              1-10%

              Confusion (10%)

              Aphasia (9%)

              Nausea (8%)

              Vomiting (8%)

              Pain (7%)

              Rash (5%)

              Abscess (4%)

              Cranial edema (4%)

              ICP elevation (4%)

              Meningitis (4%)

              Hyperglycemia (3%)

              HTN (3%)

              Constipation (2%)

              Diarrhea (2%)

              Dizziness (2%)

              Depression (2%)

              Frequency Not Defined

              Greater myelotoxicity reported when coadministered with cimetidine

              Cardiac disorders: Tachycardia and chest pain

              Eye disorders: conjunctival edema, conjunctival hemorrhage, blurred vision and loss of depth perception

              Gastrointestinal toxicity: Nausea, vomiting, anorexia, and diarrhea

              Hepatotoxicity: Increased transaminase, increased alkaline phosphatase, increased bilirubin levels Infections and Infestations:

              Infections: Opportunistic infections (including with fatal outcome)

              Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (including cysts and polyps): Acute leukemia, bone marrow dysplasias

              Nephrotoxicity: Progressive azotemia, decrease in kidney size, renal failure

              Nervous system disorders: Headaches, encephalopathy, and seizures

              Pulmonary toxicity: Pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease

              Reproductive system and breast disorders: Gynecomastia

              Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Burning sensation, hyperpigmentation, swelling, pain, erythema, skin necrosis, alopecia, allergic reaction

              Vascular Disorders: Veno-occlusive disease

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              Warnings

              Black Box Warnings

              The drug should be administered under the supervision of an experienced cancer chemotherapy physician

              Bone marrow suppression (notably thrombocytopenia and leukopenia) is the most common and severe of the toxic effects that may result from carmustine administration. It may contribute to bleeding and infections; monitor blood counts for at least 6 weeks after a dose

              Pulmonary toxicity is dose related; risk increases with cumulative doses > 1400 mg/m², history of lung disease and duration of therapy; delayed cases of pulmonary fibrosis that can result in death have been reported 15 years after administration in children

              Contraindications

              Hypersensitivity

              Cautions

              Do not give more frequently than q6-8wk due to delayed myelosuppression; complete blood count should be monitored weekly for at least six weeks after each dose

              Risk of irreversible pulmonary fibrosis on long-term treatment

              Injection site reactions may occur during administration; rapid infusion may cause burning along the vein and flushing of skin

              Extravasation risk, monitor closely during infusion

              Ocular toxicity associated with intracarotid route (investigational); safety and efficacy not established

              Associated with moderate to high emetic potential; administer antiemetics to prevent nausea and vomiting

              Monitor liver function tests periodically during therapy; reversible increases (rare) in bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase levels, and transaminases reported

              Wafer implant associated with intracranial hypertension; brain edema reported in patients with newly diagnosed glioma; monitor closely for intracranial hypertension related to brain edema, inflammation, or necrosis of brain tissues surrounding resection; in refractory cases, removing the wafer may be necessary

              Meningitis reported in patients with recurrent glioma receiving wafer implants; monitor postoperatively for signs/symptoms of meningitis and CNS infection

              Renal failure, decreased kidney size, and progressive azotemia reported in patients receiving low or large cumulative doses or prolonged treatment; monitor renal function periodically

              Long-term use associated with development of secondary malignancies (acute leukemia and bone marrow dysplasias)

              Wafer implants associated with seizures; treatment-emergent seizures reported within 5 days of surgery; initiate optimal anti-seizure therapy prior to surgery

              Impaired neurosurgical wound healing, including wound dehiscence, delayed healing, and subdural, subgleal or wound effusions associated with wafer implant treatment; cerebrospinal fluid leaks also reported; monitor for impaired neurosurgical wound healing following surgery

              Avoid pregnancy

              Contraception

              • Advise female patients to avoid pregnancy during therapy because of risk of fetal harm
              • Advise female patients of reproductive potential to use highly effective contraception during and for up to six months after completion of treatment
              • Advise males with female sexual partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during therapy and for at least three months after final dose of carmustine

              Fertility

              • Based on nonclinical findings, male fertility may be compromised by therapy
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              Pregnancy & Lactation

              Pregnancy

              Therapy can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman; there are no available data on use in pregnant women

              Animal data

              • Drug is embryotoxic and teratogenic in rats at exposures less than exposure at recommended human dose based on body surface area (BSA) and embryotoxic in rabbits at exposures similar to exposures at the recommended human dose based on BSA; advise pregnant women of potential risk to a fetus
              • Verify pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to therapy
              • Therapy can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman.
              • Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception for 6 months after therapy
              • Based on its mechanism of action, advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception for 3 months following therapy
              • Carmustine caused testicular degeneration in animals; advise male patients of potential risk of infertility

              Lactation

              No data are available regarding presence of drug or metabolites in human milk or effects on breastfed child or on milk production; because of potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed children from therapy, advise women not to breastfeed following treatment and for at least 7 days after treatment

              Pregnancy Categories

              A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.

              B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.

              C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.

              D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.

              X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.

              NA: Information not available.

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              Pharmacology

              Mechanism of Action

              Alkylates and crosslinks DNA and RNA intefering with normal DNA function; may also inhibit enzyme processes by carbamylation of aminoacids in protein

              Pharmacokinetics

              Half-life elimination: 1.4 min (initial); 22 min (secondary)

              Vd: 3.25 L/kg

              Distribution: Readily crosses blood-brain barrier

              Clearance: 56 mL/min/kg

              Excretion: Urine (60-70%)

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              Administration

              IV Incompatibilities

              Solution: D5W (may be used in shorter time periods)

              Additive: sodium bicarbonate

              Y-site: allopurinol

              IV Compatibilities

              Solution: NS

              Y-site: amifostine, aztreonam, cefepime, etoposide PO4, filgrastim, fludarabine, gemcitabine, granisetron, melphalan, ondansetron, piperacillin/tazobactam, sargramostim, teniposide, thiotepa, vinorelbine

              IV Preparation

              Initially dilute with 3 mL of supplied diluent (dehydrated alcohol); further dilute aseptically with 27 mL SWI to result in a concentration of 3.3 mg/mL in 10% alcohol

              Standard dilution: dose/150-500 mL D5W or NS

              IV Administration

              Significant absorption to PVC containers; should be administered in either glass or Excel container

              Infuse over 1-2 hr

              High dose carmustine: maximum rate of infusion <3 mg/sq.meter/min to avoid excessive flushing, agitation, & hypotension; infusions should run over at least 2 hr

              Extravasation Management

              Elevate extremity

              Inject long-acting dexamethasone or by hyaluronidase throughout tissue with a 25- to 37-gauge needle

              Apply warm, moist compresses

              Storage

              Store intact vials under refrigeration

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              Images

              BRAND FORM. UNIT PRICE PILL IMAGE
              carmustine intravenous
              -
              100 mg vial
              carmustine intravenous
              -
              100 mg vial
              carmustine intravenous
              -
              100 mg vial
              BiCNU intravenous
              -
              100 mg vial
              BiCNU intravenous
              -
              100 mg vial
              BiCNU intravenous
              -
              100 mg vial

              Copyright © 2010 First DataBank, Inc.

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              Patient Handout

              Patient Education
              carmustine intravenous

              CARMUSTINE - INJECTION

              (kar-MUS-teen)

              COMMON BRAND NAME(S): BiCNU

              WARNING: Carmustine may cause serious bleeding/blood problems. This effect can cause anemia, lower your body's ability to fight an infection, or cause your body to bruise or bleed more easily. Your doctor will check you closely during and for at least 6 weeks after treatment to lessen the chance of serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if you develop symptoms such as easy bruising/bleeding, unusual tiredness, signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away, fever, chills).This medication may also cause very serious (possibly fatal) lung problems. The risk increases after receiving higher total doses and can occur years after treatment. Tell your doctor right away if you develop symptoms such as cough that doesn't go away, shortness of breath, chest pain, unusual weakness/tiredness.

              USES: This medication is used to treat certain types of cancer (including multiple myeloma, brain tumor, Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma). Carmustine belongs to a class of drugs known as alkylating agents. It works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells.

              HOW TO USE: This medication is given by slow injection into a vein by a health care professional. It is given as directed by your doctor, usually every 6 weeks. The dosage is based on your medical condition, body size, and response to treatment.

              SIDE EFFECTS: See also Warning section.Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, headache, flushing, eye redness, or pain at the injection site may occur. Nausea and vomiting can be severe. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medication to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting. Eating several small meals, not eating before treatment, or limiting activity may help lessen some of these effects. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.People using this medication may have serious side effects. However, you have been prescribed this drug because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Careful monitoring by your doctor may decrease your risk.Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of urine), signs of liver problems (such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop, loss of appetite, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine), vision changes.People who are treated with this medication may rarely get other cancers. Consult your doctor for more details.A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.In the US -Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

              PRECAUTIONS: Before using carmustine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: bleeding/blood problems, current/recent/returning infection, kidney disease, liver problems, lung disease.Carmustine can make you more likely to get infections or may make current infections worse. Stay away from anyone who has an infection that may easily spread (such as chickenpox, COVID-19, measles, flu). Talk to your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for more details.Tell your health care professional that you are using carmustine before having any immunizations/vaccinations. Avoid contact with people who have recently received live vaccines (such as flu vaccine inhaled through the nose).To lower the chance of getting cut, bruised, or injured, use caution with sharp objects like razors and nail cutters, and avoid activities such as contact sports.Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).Children may be at greater risk for developing serious lung problems after receiving this medication.Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using carmustine. Carmustine may harm an unborn baby. Women using this medication should ask about reliable forms of birth control during treatment and for 6 months after the last dose. Men using this medication should ask about reliable forms of birth control during treatment and for 3 months after the last dose. If you or your partner becomes pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the risks and benefits of this medication.It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. Because of the possible risk to the infant, breast-feeding while using this drug is not recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

              DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.

              OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

              NOTES: Lab and/or medical tests (such as complete blood count, kidney/liver/lung function) should be done while you are using this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments.

              MISSED DOSE: It is important to get each dose of this medication as scheduled. If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for a new dosing schedule.

              STORAGE: Not applicable. This medication is given in a clinic and will not be stored at home.

              MEDICAL ALERT: Your condition can cause complications in a medical emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call 1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).

              Information last revised April 2023. Copyright(c) 2023 First Databank, Inc.

              IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.

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              Formulary

              FormularyPatient Discounts

              Adding plans allows you to compare formulary status to other drugs in the same class.

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              • Access your plan list on any device – mobile or desktop.

              The above information is provided for general informational and educational purposes only. Individual plans may vary and formulary information changes. Contact the applicable plan provider for the most current information.

              Tier Description
              1 This drug is available at the lowest co-pay. Most commonly, these are generic drugs.
              2 This drug is available at a middle level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "preferred" (on formulary) brand drugs.
              3 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs.
              4 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs or specialty prescription products.
              5 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs or specialty prescription products.
              6 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs or specialty prescription products.
              NC NOT COVERED – Drugs that are not covered by the plan.
              Code Definition
              PA Prior Authorization
              Drugs that require prior authorization. This restriction requires that specific clinical criteria be met prior to the approval of the prescription.
              QL Quantity Limits
              Drugs that have quantity limits associated with each prescription. This restriction typically limits the quantity of the drug that will be covered.
              ST Step Therapy
              Drugs that have step therapy associated with each prescription. This restriction typically requires that certain criteria be met prior to approval for the prescription.
              OR Other Restrictions
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              Medscape prescription drug monographs are based on FDA-approved labeling information, unless otherwise noted, combined with additional data derived from primary medical literature.