nebivolol (Rx)

Brand and Other Names:Bystolic

Dosing & Uses

AdultPediatricGeriatric

Dosage Forms & Strengths

tablet

  • 2.5mg
  • 5mg
  • 10mg
  • 20mg

Hypertension

5 mg/day PO; may be increased every 2 weeks; not to exceed 40 mg/day

Dosing Modifications

Renal impairment

  • CrCl >30-80 mL/min: Dose adjustment not listed by the manufacturer
  • CrCl <30 mL/min: 2.5 mg/day PO initially; increased cautiously

Hepatic impairment

  • Mild impairment (Child-Pugh A): Dose adjustment not listed by the manufacturer
  • Moderate Impairment (Child-Pugh Class B): 2.5 mg PO once daily; increase cautiously if initial response inadequate
  • Severe impairment (Child-Pugh Class C): Contraindicated

Safety and efficacy not established

Hypertension

5 mg/day PO; may be increased every 2 weeks; not to exceed 40 mg/day

Heart Failure

<70 years: Not established

>70 years: 1.25 mg/day PO; may be increased by 2.5 mg/day every 1 or 2 weeks; not to exceed 10 mg/day

Next:

Interactions

Interaction Checker

and nebivolol

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              Serious - Use Alternative (30)

              • acebutolol

                acebutolol and nebivolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • artemether/lumefantrine

                artemether/lumefantrine will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • atenolol

                atenolol and nebivolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • betaxolol

                betaxolol and nebivolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • bisoprolol

                bisoprolol and nebivolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • carvedilol

                carvedilol and nebivolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • celiprolol

                celiprolol and nebivolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • clonidine

                clonidine, nebivolol. Either increases toxicity of the other by unspecified interaction mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Can increase risk of bradycardia.

              • dacomitinib

                dacomitinib will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid use with CYP2D6 substrates where minimal increases in concentration of the CYP2D6 substrate may lead to serious or life-threatening toxicities.

              • digoxin

                digoxin, nebivolol. Either decreases toxicity of the other by unspecified interaction mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Can increase risk of bradycardia.

              • diltiazem

                diltiazem, nebivolol. Either increases toxicity of the other by unspecified interaction mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Can increase risk of bradycardia.

              • esmolol

                esmolol and nebivolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • fexinidazole

                fexinidazole, nebivolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of fexinidazole with drugs known to induce bradycardia. .

              • fluoxetine

                fluoxetine will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • givosiran

                givosiran will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of sensitive CYP2D6 substrates with givosiran. If unavoidable, decrease the CYP2D6 substrate dosage in accordance with approved product labeling.

              • labetalol

                labetalol and nebivolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • lofexidine

                lofexidine, nebivolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration with other drugs that decrease pulse or blood pressure to mitigate risk of excessive bradycardia and hypotension.

              • lumefantrine

                lumefantrine will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • mavacamten

                nebivolol, mavacamten. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Expect additive negative inotropic effects of mavacamten and other drugs that reduce cardiac contractility.

              • metoprolol

                metoprolol and nebivolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • nadolol

                nadolol and nebivolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • paroxetine

                paroxetine will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • penbutolol

                nebivolol and penbutolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • pindolol

                nebivolol and pindolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • propranolol

                nebivolol and propranolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • quinidine

                quinidine will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Monitor blood pressure. Reduced doses of nebivolol may be necessary.

              • rivastigmine

                nebivolol increases toxicity of rivastigmine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Additive bradycardia effect may result in syncope.

              • sotalol

                nebivolol and sotalol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • timolol

                nebivolol and timolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • verapamil

                verapamil, nebivolol. Either increases toxicity of the other by unspecified interaction mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Can increase risk of bradycardia.

              Monitor Closely (202)

              • abiraterone

                abiraterone increases levels of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

              • acebutolol

                acebutolol and nebivolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • aceclofenac

                nebivolol and aceclofenac both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                aceclofenac decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • acemetacin

                nebivolol and acemetacin both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                acemetacin decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • albuterol

                nebivolol increases and albuterol decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol decreases effects of albuterol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • aldesleukin

                aldesleukin increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypotension.

              • alfuzosin

                alfuzosin and nebivolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • aluminum hydroxide

                aluminum hydroxide decreases levels of nebivolol by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor. Separate by 2 hours.

              • amifostine

                amifostine, nebivolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration with blood pressure lowering agents may increase the risk and severity of hypotension associated with amifostine. When amifostine is used at chemotherapeutic doses, withhold blood pressure lowering medications for 24 hr prior to amifostine; if blood pressure lowering medication cannot be withheld, do not administer amifostine.

              • amiloride

                nebivolol and amiloride both increase serum potassium. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • amiodarone

                amiodarone will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor cardiac function carefully and observe for signs of bradycardia or heart block when amiodarone and a beta adrenergic blocker are coadministered. Amiodarone should be used with caution in patients receiving a beta adrenergic blocker, particularly if there is suspicion of underlying dysfunction of the sinus node, such as bradycardia or sick sinus syndrome, or if there is partial AV block.

                amiodarone, nebivolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of cardiotoxicity with bradycardia.

              • amlodipine

                nebivolol, amlodipine. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Both drugs lower blood pressure.

              • amobarbital

                amobarbital decreases levels of nebivolol by increasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Consider a higher beta-blocker dose during coadministration of amobarbital. Atenolol, sotalol, nadolol less likely to be affected than other beta blockers.

              • arformoterol

                nebivolol increases and arformoterol decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol decreases effects of arformoterol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • asenapine

                asenapine will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

                asenapine and nebivolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • aspirin

                nebivolol and aspirin both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                aspirin decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • aspirin rectal

                nebivolol and aspirin rectal both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                aspirin rectal decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate

                aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

                nebivolol and aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • atazanavir

                atazanavir increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, and prolonged PR interval. Consider lowering beta blocker dose.

              • atenolol

                atenolol and nebivolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • avanafil

                avanafil increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypotension.

              • bendroflumethiazide

                nebivolol increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • betaxolol

                betaxolol and nebivolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • bismuth subsalicylate

                bismuth subsalicylate, nebivolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Blockage of renal prostaglandin synthesis; may cause severe hypertension.

              • bisoprolol

                bisoprolol and nebivolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • bretylium

                nebivolol, bretylium. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Each drug may cause hypotension.

              • bumetanide

                nebivolol increases and bumetanide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • bupropion

                bupropion will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • butabarbital

                butabarbital decreases levels of nebivolol by increasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Consider a higher beta-blocker dose during coadministration of butabarbital. Atenolol, sotalol, nadolol less likely to be affected than other beta blockers.

              • butalbital

                butalbital decreases levels of nebivolol by increasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Consider a higher beta-blocker dose during coadministration of butalbital. Atenolol, sotalol, nadolol less likely to be affected than other beta blockers.

              • calcium acetate

                calcium acetate decreases effects of nebivolol by unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • calcium carbonate

                calcium carbonate decreases effects of nebivolol by unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.

                calcium carbonate decreases levels of nebivolol by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor. Separate by 2 hours.

              • calcium chloride

                calcium chloride decreases effects of nebivolol by unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • calcium citrate

                calcium citrate decreases effects of nebivolol by unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • calcium gluconate

                calcium gluconate decreases effects of nebivolol by unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • candesartan

                candesartan and nebivolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol, candesartan. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of fetal compromise if given during pregnancy.

              • carbenoxolone

                nebivolol increases and carbenoxolone decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • carbidopa

                carbidopa increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Therapy with carbidopa, given with or without levodopa or carbidopa-levodopa combination products, is started, dosage adjustment of the antihypertensive drug may be required.

              • carvedilol

                carvedilol and nebivolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • celecoxib

                celecoxib will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol and celecoxib both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                celecoxib decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • celiprolol

                celiprolol and nebivolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • chloroquine

                chloroquine will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • chlorothiazide

                nebivolol increases and chlorothiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • chlorthalidone

                nebivolol increases and chlorthalidone decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • choline magnesium trisalicylate

                nebivolol and choline magnesium trisalicylate both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                choline magnesium trisalicylate decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • cimetidine

                cimetidine will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • clevidipine

                nebivolol, clevidipine. Either decreases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Both drugs lower blood pressure.

              • clonidine

                nebivolol, clonidine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Selective beta blocker administration during withdrawal from centrally acting alpha agonists may result in rebound hypertension.

                clonidine, nebivolol. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive sympatholytic action may worsen sinus node dysfunction and atrioventricular (AV) block.

              • cyclopenthiazide

                nebivolol increases and cyclopenthiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • darifenacin

                darifenacin will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • dasiglucagon

                nebivolol decreases effects of dasiglucagon by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Dasiglucagon may stimulate catecholamine release; whereas beta blockers may inhibit catecholamines released in response to dasiglucagon. Coadministration may also transiently increase pulse and BP.

              • desflurane

                desflurane, nebivolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypotension.

              • desvenlafaxine

                desvenlafaxine will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Desvenlafaxine inhibits CYP2D6; with higher desvenlafaxine doses (ie, 400 mg) decrease the CYP2D6 substrate dose by up to 50%; no dosage adjustment needed with desvenlafaxine doses <100 mg

              • diclofenac

                nebivolol and diclofenac both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                diclofenac decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • diflunisal

                nebivolol and diflunisal both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                diflunisal decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • digoxin

                nebivolol and digoxin both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol increases effects of digoxin by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Enhanced bradycardia.

              • diltiazem

                nebivolol and diltiazem both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • diphenhydramine

                diphenhydramine will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • dobutamine

                nebivolol increases and dobutamine decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol decreases effects of dobutamine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • dopexamine

                nebivolol increases and dopexamine decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol decreases effects of dopexamine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • doxazosin

                doxazosin and nebivolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • dronedarone

                dronedarone will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • drospirenone

                nebivolol and drospirenone both increase serum potassium. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • duloxetine

                duloxetine will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • eliglustat

                eliglustat increases levels of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Monitor therapeutic drug concentrations, as indicated, or consider reducing the dosage of the concomitant drug and titrate to clinical effect.

              • elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF

                elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF increases levels of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Cobicistat is a CYP2D6 inhibitor; caution with CYP2D6 substrates for which elevated plasma concentrations are associated with serious and/or life-threatening events.

              • ephedrine

                nebivolol increases and ephedrine decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol decreases effects of ephedrine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • epinephrine

                nebivolol increases and epinephrine decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol decreases effects of epinephrine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • epinephrine racemic

                nebivolol increases and epinephrine racemic decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol decreases effects of epinephrine racemic by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • eprosartan

                eprosartan and nebivolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol, eprosartan. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of fetal compromise if given during pregnancy.

              • esmolol

                esmolol and nebivolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • ethacrynic acid

                nebivolol increases and ethacrynic acid decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • ether

                nebivolol, ether. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Both beta blockers and ether depress the myocardium; consider lowering beta blocker dose if ether used for anesthesia.

              • etodolac

                nebivolol and etodolac both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                etodolac decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • etomidate

                etomidate, nebivolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypotension.

              • etrasimod

                etrasimod, nebivolol. pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Transient decrease in heart rate and AV conduction delays may occur when initiating etrasimod. Concomitant use of etrasimod in patients receiving stable beta-blocker treatment did not result in additive effects on heart rate reduction. However, risk of additive heart rate reduction following initiation of beta-blocker therapy with stable etrasimod treatment or concomitant use with other drugs that may decrease heart rate is unknown. .

              • fedratinib

                fedratinib will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Adjust dose of drugs that are CYP2D6 substrates as necessary.

              • felodipine

                nebivolol and felodipine both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • fenbufen

                nebivolol and fenbufen both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • fenoprofen

                nebivolol and fenoprofen both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                fenoprofen decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • fingolimod

                nebivolol increases effects of fingolimod by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Both medications decrease heart rate. Monitor patients on concomitant therapy, particularly in the first 6 hours after fingolimod is initiated or after a treatment interruption of at least two weeks, for bradycardia and atrioventricular block. To identify underlying risk factors of bradycardia and AV block, obtain a new or recent ECG in patients using beta-blockers prior to starting fingolimod.

              • flurbiprofen

                nebivolol and flurbiprofen both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                flurbiprofen decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • formoterol

                nebivolol increases and formoterol decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol decreases effects of formoterol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • furosemide

                nebivolol increases and furosemide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • gentamicin

                nebivolol increases and gentamicin decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • glucagon

                glucagon decreases toxicity of nebivolol by sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of glucagon with beta-blockers may have transiently increased pulse and blood pressure.

              • glucagon intranasal

                glucagon intranasal decreases toxicity of nebivolol by sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of glucagon with beta-blockers may have transiently increased pulse and blood pressure.

              • haloperidol

                haloperidol will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • hydralazine

                hydralazine increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive hypotensive effects.

              • hydrochlorothiazide

                nebivolol increases and hydrochlorothiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • ibuprofen

                nebivolol and ibuprofen both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                ibuprofen decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • ibuprofen IV

                ibuprofen IV decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

                nebivolol and ibuprofen IV both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • imatinib

                imatinib will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • indacaterol, inhaled

                indacaterol, inhaled, nebivolol. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Beta-blockers and indacaterol may interfere with the effect of each other when administered concurrently. Beta-blockers may produce severe bronchospasm in COPD patients. Therefore, patients with COPD should not normally be treated with beta-blockers. However, under certain circumstances, e.g. as prophylaxis after myocardial infarction, there may be no acceptable alternatives to the use of beta-blockers in patients with COPD. In this setting, cardioselective beta-blockers could be considered, although they should be administered with caution.

              • indapamide

                nebivolol increases and indapamide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • indomethacin

                nebivolol and indomethacin both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                indomethacin decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • insulin degludec

                nebivolol, insulin degludec. Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Comment: Beta-blockers may either increase or decrease the blood glucose lowering effect of insulin; beta-blockers can prolong hypoglycemia (interference with glycogenolysis) or cause hyperglycemia (insulin secretion inhibited).

              • insulin degludec/insulin aspart

                nebivolol, insulin degludec/insulin aspart. Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Comment: Beta-blockers may either increase or decrease the blood glucose lowering effect of insulin; beta-blockers can prolong hypoglycemia (interference with glycogenolysis) or cause hyperglycemia (insulin secretion inhibited).

              • insulin inhaled

                nebivolol, insulin inhaled. Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Comment: Beta-blockers may either increase or decrease the blood glucose lowering effect of insulin; beta-blockers can prolong hypoglycemia (interference with glycogenolysis) or cause hyperglycemia (insulin secretion inhibited).

              • iodixanol

                nebivolol increases toxicity of iodixanol by unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Use of beta-blockers lowers the threshold for and increases the severity of contrast reactions, and reduces the responsiveness of treatment of hypersensitivity reactions with epinephrine. .

              • irbesartan

                irbesartan and nebivolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol, irbesartan. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of fetal compromise if given during pregnancy.

              • isoproterenol

                nebivolol increases and isoproterenol decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol decreases effects of isoproterenol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • isradipine

                nebivolol, isradipine. Either decreases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Both drugs lower blood pressure.

              • ivabradine

                ivabradine, nebivolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Most patients receiving ivabradine will also be treated with a beta-blocker. The risk of bradycardia increases with coadministration of drugs that slow heart rate (eg, digoxin, amiodarone, beta-blockers). Monitor heart rate in patients taking ivabradine with other negative chronotropes.

              • ketamine

                ketamine, nebivolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypotension.

              • ketoprofen

                nebivolol and ketoprofen both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                ketoprofen decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • ketorolac

                nebivolol and ketorolac both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                ketorolac decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • ketorolac intranasal

                nebivolol and ketorolac intranasal both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                ketorolac intranasal decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • labetalol

                labetalol and nebivolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • lasmiditan

                nebivolol increases effects of lasmiditan by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Lasmiditan has been associated with a lowering of heart rate (HR). In a drug interaction study, addition of a single 200-mg dose of lasmiditan to propranolol decreased HR by an additional 5 bpm compared to propranolol alone, for a mean maximum of 19 bpm.

              • levalbuterol

                nebivolol increases and levalbuterol decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol decreases effects of levalbuterol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • levodopa

                levodopa increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Consider decreasing dosage of antihypertensive agent.

              • lorcaserin

                lorcaserin will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • lornoxicam

                nebivolol and lornoxicam both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                lornoxicam decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • losartan

                losartan and nebivolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol, losartan. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of fetal compromise if given during pregnancy.

              • lurasidone

                lurasidone increases effects of nebivolol by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Potential for increased risk of hypotension with concurrent use. Monitor blood pressure and adjust dose of antihypertensive agent as needed.

              • maraviroc

                maraviroc will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • marijuana

                marijuana will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • meclofenamate

                meclofenamate decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

                nebivolol and meclofenamate both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • mefenamic acid

                nebivolol and mefenamic acid both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                mefenamic acid decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • mefloquine

                mefloquine increases levels of nebivolol by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of arrhythmia.

              • meloxicam

                nebivolol and meloxicam both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                meloxicam decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • metaproterenol

                nebivolol increases and metaproterenol decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol decreases effects of metaproterenol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • methyclothiazide

                nebivolol increases and methyclothiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor. .

              • metolazone

                nebivolol increases and metolazone decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • metoprolol

                metoprolol and nebivolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • mirabegron

                mirabegron will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • moxisylyte

                moxisylyte and nebivolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • nabumetone

                nebivolol and nabumetone both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nabumetone decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • nadolol

                nadolol and nebivolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • naproxen

                nebivolol and naproxen both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                naproxen decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • nicardipine

                nebivolol, nicardipine. Either decreases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Both drugs lower blood pressure.

              • nifedipine

                nebivolol, nifedipine. Either decreases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Both drugs lower blood pressure.

              • nilotinib

                nilotinib will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • nimodipine

                nebivolol, nimodipine. Either decreases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Both drugs lower blood pressure.

              • nisoldipine

                nebivolol, nisoldipine. Either decreases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Both drugs lower blood pressure.

              • nitroglycerin rectal

                nitroglycerin rectal, nebivolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Beta-blockers blunt the reflex tachycardia produced by nitroglycerin without preventing its hypotensive effects. If beta-blockers are used with nitroglycerin in patients with angina pectoris, additional hypotensive effects may occur.

              • norepinephrine

                nebivolol increases and norepinephrine decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol decreases effects of norepinephrine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • olmesartan

                olmesartan and nebivolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol, olmesartan. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of fetal compromise if given during pregnancy.

              • oxaprozin

                nebivolol and oxaprozin both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                oxaprozin decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • oxymetazoline topical

                oxymetazoline topical increases and nebivolol decreases sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • panobinostat

                panobinostat will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Panobinostat can increase the levels and effects of sensitive CYP2D6 substrates or those with a narrow therapeutic index CYP2D6.

              • parecoxib

                parecoxib will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol and parecoxib both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                parecoxib decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • patiromer

                patiromer will decrease the level or effect of nebivolol by cation binding in GI tract. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Separate administration by at least 3 hr from patiromer

              • penbutolol

                nebivolol and penbutolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • pentobarbital

                pentobarbital decreases levels of nebivolol by increasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Consider a higher beta-blocker dose during coadministration of pentobarbital. Atenolol, sotalol, nadolol less likely to be affected than other beta blockers.

              • perphenazine

                perphenazine will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • phenobarbital

                phenobarbital decreases levels of nebivolol by increasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Consider a higher beta-blocker dose during coadministration of phenobarbital. Atenolol, sotalol, nadolol less likely to be affected than other beta blockers.

              • phenoxybenzamine

                phenoxybenzamine and nebivolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • phentolamine

                phentolamine and nebivolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • pindolol

                nebivolol and pindolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • pirbuterol

                nebivolol increases and pirbuterol decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol decreases effects of pirbuterol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • piroxicam

                nebivolol and piroxicam both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                piroxicam decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • ponesimod

                ponesimod and nebivolol both increase pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Beta-blockers may have additive effects on lowering HR. Consider resting HR before initiating ponesimod in patients on stable dose of beta-blocker. Refer to the ponesimod prescribing information for more dosing information.

              • potassium acid phosphate

                nebivolol and potassium acid phosphate both increase serum potassium. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • potassium chloride

                nebivolol and potassium chloride both increase serum potassium. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • potassium citrate

                nebivolol and potassium citrate both increase serum potassium. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • prazosin

                prazosin and nebivolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • primidone

                primidone decreases levels of nebivolol by increasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Consider a higher beta-blocker dose during coadministration of secobarbital. Consider a higher beta-blocker dose during coadministration of primidone. Atenolol, sotalol, nadolol less likely to be affected than other beta blockers.

              • propafenone

                propafenone will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Reduced doses of nebivolol may be necessary.

              • propofol

                propofol, nebivolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypotension.

              • propranolol

                nebivolol and propranolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • quinacrine

                quinacrine will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • ranolazine

                ranolazine will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • ritonavir

                ritonavir will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • rolapitant

                rolapitant will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Rolapitant may increase plasma concentrations of CYP2D6 substrates for at least 28 days following rolapitant administration.

              • sacubitril/valsartan

                sacubitril/valsartan and nebivolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol, sacubitril/valsartan. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of fetal compromise if given during pregnancy.

              • salicylates (non-asa)

                nebivolol and salicylates (non-asa) both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                salicylates (non-asa) decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • salmeterol

                nebivolol increases and salmeterol decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol decreases effects of salmeterol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • salsalate

                nebivolol and salsalate both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                salsalate decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • saquinavir

                saquinavir, nebivolol. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Use alternatives if available. Increased risk of PR prolongation and cardiac arrhythmias.

              • secobarbital

                secobarbital decreases levels of nebivolol by increasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Atenolol, sotalol, nadolol less likely to be affected than other beta blockers.

              • sertraline

                sertraline will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • sevoflurane

                sevoflurane, nebivolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypotension.

              • sildenafil

                nebivolol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation. Use Caution/Monitor. Sildenafil has systemic vasodilatory properties and may further lower blood pressure in patients taking antihypertensive medications. Monitor blood pressure response to sildenafil in patients receiving concurrent blood pressure lowering therapy.

              • silodosin

                silodosin and nebivolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • siponimod

                siponimod, nebivolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Caution when siponimod is initiated in patients receiving beta-blocker treatment because of additive effects on lowering heart rate. Temporary interruption of beta-blocker may be needed before initiating siponimod. Beta-blocker treatment can be initiated in patients receiving stable doses of siponimod.

              • sodium bicarbonate

                sodium bicarbonate decreases levels of nebivolol by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor. Separate by 2 hours.

              • sodium citrate/citric acid

                sodium citrate/citric acid decreases levels of nebivolol by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor. Separate by 2 hours.

              • sotalol

                nebivolol and sotalol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • spironolactone

                nebivolol and spironolactone both increase serum potassium. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • succinylcholine

                nebivolol and succinylcholine both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • sulfasalazine

                nebivolol and sulfasalazine both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                sulfasalazine decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • sulindac

                nebivolol and sulindac both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                sulindac decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • tadalafil

                tadalafil increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypotension.

              • telmisartan

                telmisartan and nebivolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol, telmisartan. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of fetal compromise if given during pregnancy.

              • terazosin

                terazosin and nebivolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • terbinafine

                terbinafine will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Assess need to reduce dose of CYP2D6-metabolized drug.

              • terbutaline

                nebivolol increases and terbutaline decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol decreases effects of terbutaline by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • theophylline

                nebivolol, theophylline. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Beta blockers (esp. non selective) antagonize theophylline effects, while at the same time increasing theophylline levels and toxicity (mechanism: decreased theophylline metabolism). Smoking increases risk of interaction.

              • thioridazine

                thioridazine will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • timolol

                nebivolol and timolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • tipranavir

                tipranavir will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • tolfenamic acid

                nebivolol and tolfenamic acid both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                tolfenamic acid decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • tolmetin

                nebivolol and tolmetin both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                tolmetin decreases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • tolvaptan

                nebivolol and tolvaptan both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • torsemide

                nebivolol increases and torsemide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • triamterene

                nebivolol and triamterene both increase serum potassium. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • valsartan

                valsartan and nebivolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nebivolol, valsartan. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of fetal compromise if given during pregnancy.

              • venlafaxine

                venlafaxine will increase the level or effect of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • verapamil

                nebivolol and verapamil both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • xipamide

                xipamide increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              Minor (28)

              • adenosine

                nebivolol, adenosine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Bradycardia.

              • agrimony

                agrimony increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • brimonidine

                brimonidine increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • cevimeline

                cevimeline increases effects of nebivolol by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • ciprofloxacin

                ciprofloxacin increases levels of nebivolol by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • cocaine topical

                nebivolol increases effects of cocaine topical by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of angina.

              • cornsilk

                cornsilk increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • dihydroergotamine

                dihydroergotamine, nebivolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.

              • dihydroergotamine intranasal

                dihydroergotamine intranasal, nebivolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.

              • dipyridamole

                dipyridamole, nebivolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of bradycardia.

              • escitalopram

                escitalopram increases levels of nebivolol by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • fenoldopam

                fenoldopam increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive hypotensive effects.

              • forskolin

                forskolin increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • guanfacine

                nebivolol, guanfacine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Selective beta blocker administration during withdrawal from centrally acting alpha agonists may result in rebound hypertension.

              • imaging agents (gadolinium)

                nebivolol, imaging agents (gadolinium). Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Increased risk of anaphylaxis from contrast media.

              • levobetaxolol

                levobetaxolol increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • maitake

                maitake increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • metipranolol ophthalmic

                metipranolol ophthalmic increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • neostigmine

                nebivolol, neostigmine. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive bradycardia.

              • noni juice

                nebivolol and noni juice both increase serum potassium. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • octacosanol

                octacosanol increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • physostigmine

                nebivolol, physostigmine. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive bradycardia.

              • pilocarpine

                pilocarpine increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • reishi

                reishi increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • shepherd's purse

                shepherd's purse, nebivolol. Other (see comment). Minor/Significance Unknown. Comment: Theoretically, shepherd's purse may interfere with BP control.

              • tizanidine

                tizanidine increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of hypotension.

              • treprostinil

                treprostinil increases effects of nebivolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • yohimbe

                nebivolol decreases toxicity of yohimbe by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

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              Adverse Effects

              1-10%

              Headache (6-9%)

              Fatigue (2-5%)

              Dizziness (2-4%)

              Diarrhea (2-3%)

              Nausea (1-3%)

              Increased triglyceride levels and insulin resistance, decreased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels (1%)

              Insomnia (1%)

              Peripheral edema (1%)

              Weakness (1%)

              <1%

              Bradycardia

              Chest pain

              Dyspnea

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              Warnings

              Contraindications

              Hypersensitivity

              Severe hepatic impairment

              Cardiogenic shock

              Sick sinus syndrome (if no pacemaker)

              2°/3° heart block (if no pacemaker)

              Bradycardia (HR <50 beats/min)

              Decompensated heart failure

              Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C)

              Cautions

              Anesthetics that cause myocardial depression, bradycardia, 1° heart block, ischemic heart disease, Prinzmetal angina, untreated congestive heart failure (CHF)

              Patients with bronchospastic disease should not receive beta-blockers; patients with bronchospastic disease who do not respond to other therapies, initial low doses may be employed and used cautiously; monitor closely; patient should have immediate access to beta2-agonist

              May mask hyperthyroidism, including tachycardia; abrupt withdrawal may exacerbate symptoms of hyperthyroidism or precipitate thyroid storm; if thyrotoxicosis suspected, carefully manage and treat

              Severe renal impairment decreases clearance; adjust dose in severe renal failure

              Moderate hepatic impairment decreases metabolism ; adjust dose in moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class B); contraindicated in severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C)

              Sudden discontinuance can exacerbate angina and lead to MI; to discontinue therapy, taper gradually over 1-2 weeks to avoid acute tachycardia, ischemia, and/or hypertension; temporary but prompt resumption of beta-blocker therapy may be necessary if angina symptoms or acute coronary insufficiency symptoms worsen

              Can precipitate or worsen symptoms of arterial insufficiency in patients with peripheral and Raynaud disease (intermittent claudication); use caution; monitor for progression of arterial obstruction

              Renal disease, cerebrovascular insufficiency, use in pheochromocytoma (alpha blocker should be started before beta blocker)

              Increased risk of stroke after surgery; routine withdrawal of chronic beta-blocker therapy not recommended prior to major surgery

              Use with caution in patients with myasthenia gravis

              Use with caution in patients taking calcium-channel blockers or cardiac glycosides or using inhaled anesthetics

              Drug loses receptor selectivity in poor metabolizers and in high doses (blocks both beta1 and beta2)

              Exacerbation or induction of psoriasis associated with psoriasis; use caution

              Not shown to reduce morbidity or mortality in heart failure population; bisoprolol, carvedilol, and extended-release metoprolol only beta blockers proven to reduce mortality; use caution in patients with compensated heart failure and monitor for worsening of condition; temporarily discontinue or reduce dose if condition worsens; stabilize patients on heart failure regimen before initiating beta-blocker therapy; initiate therapy at very low doses; may require adjustment of other medications, including ACE inhibitors and/or diuretics

              May cause or exacerbate CNS depression; use caution in patient with psychiatric disorder

              Hypoglycemia

              • Beta-blockers may prevent early warning signs of hypoglycemia, such as tachycardia, and increase risk for severe or prolonged hypoglycemia at any time during treatment, especially in patients with diabetes mellitus or children and patients who are fasting (eg, surgery, not eating regularly, or are vomiting)
              • If severe hypoglycemia occurs, patients should be instructed to seek emergency treatment; elevated blood glucose levels and increased insulin requirements can occur in diabetic patients
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              Pregnancy & Lactation

              Pregnancy category: C

              Lactation: Not known whether drug is excreted into breast milk; use not recommended

              Pregnancy Categories

              A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.

              B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.

              C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.

              D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.

              X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.

              NA: Information not available.

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              Pharmacology

              Mechanism of Action

              Competitive and selective beta1-receptor antagonist; has little or no effect on beta2 receptors at doses <10 mg; possesses mild vasodilating properties; reduces systemic vascular resistance

              Absorption

              Bioavailability: Extensive metabolizers, 12%; poor metabolizers, 96%

              Peak plasma time: 1.5-4 hr

              Distribution

              Protein bound: 98%

              Vd: 8-12 L/kg

              Metabolism

              Metabolized by CYP2D6 via alicyclic and aromatic hydroxylation, N-dealkylation, glucuronidation

              Elimination

              Half-life: Extensive metabolizers, 10-12 hr; poor metabolizers, 19-32 hr

              Excretion: Urine (38-67%), feces (13-44%)

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              Images

              BRAND FORM. UNIT PRICE PILL IMAGE
              Bystolic oral
              -
              2.5 mg tablet
              Bystolic oral
              -
              5 mg tablet
              Bystolic oral
              -
              20 mg tablet
              Bystolic oral
              -
              10 mg tablet
              nebivolol oral
              -
              10 mg tablet
              nebivolol oral
              -
              5 mg tablet
              nebivolol oral
              -
              10 mg tablet
              nebivolol oral
              -
              5 mg tablet
              nebivolol oral
              -
              2.5 mg tablet
              nebivolol oral
              -
              10 mg tablet
              nebivolol oral
              -
              20 mg tablet
              nebivolol oral
              -
              5 mg tablet
              nebivolol oral
              -
              10 mg tablet
              nebivolol oral
              -
              5 mg tablet
              nebivolol oral
              -
              2.5 mg tablet
              nebivolol oral
              -
              20 mg tablet
              nebivolol oral
              -
              10 mg tablet
              nebivolol oral
              -
              20 mg tablet
              nebivolol oral
              -
              20 mg tablet
              nebivolol oral
              -
              5 mg tablet
              nebivolol oral
              -
              20 mg tablet

              Copyright © 2010 First DataBank, Inc.

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              Patient Handout

              Patient Education
              nebivolol oral

              NEBIVOLOL - ORAL

              (ne-BIV-oh-lol)

              COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Bystolic

              WARNING: Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor. Some conditions may become worse when you suddenly stop this drug. Some people who have suddenly stopped taking similar drugs have had chest pain, heart attack, and irregular heartbeat. If your doctor decides you should no longer use this drug, your doctor may direct you to gradually decrease your dose over 1 to 2 weeks.When gradually stopping this medication, it is recommended that you temporarily limit physical activity to decrease strain on the heart. Get medical help right away if you develop chest pain/tightness/pressure, chest pain spreading to the jaw/neck/arm, unusual sweating, trouble breathing, or fast/irregular heartbeat.

              USES: Nebivolol is used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as beta blockers. It works by blocking the action of certain natural substances in your body, such as epinephrine, on the heart and blood vessels. This effect lowers heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart.

              HOW TO USE: See also Warning section.Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking nebivolol and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.Take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually once daily. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day.It may take several weeks before you get the full benefit of this drug. Keep taking this medication even if you feel well. Most people with high blood pressure do not feel sick.Tell your doctor if you do not get better or if you get worse (blood pressure readings remain high or increase).

              SIDE EFFECTS: See also Warning and Precautions sections.Headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, tiredness, nausea, slow heartbeat, or trouble sleeping may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.This drug may reduce blood flow to your hands and feet, causing them to feel cold. Smoking may worsen this effect. Dress warmly and avoid tobacco use.Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: blue fingers/toes, fainting, very slow heartbeat, new or worsening symptoms of heart failure (such as shortness of breath, swelling ankles/feet, unusual tiredness, unusual/sudden weight gain), mental/mood changes (such as confusion, mood swings, depression).A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.In the US -Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

              PRECAUTIONS: Before taking nebivolol, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: certain types of heart rhythm problems (such as a slow heartbeat, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block), blood circulation problems (such as Raynaud's disease, peripheral vascular disease), breathing problems (such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema), kidney disease, liver disease, heart failure, mental/mood disorders (such as depression), a certain muscle disease (myasthenia gravis), overactive thyroid disease (hyperthyroidism), serious allergic reactions, including those needing treatment with epinephrine.This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).This product may prevent the fast/pounding heartbeat you would usually feel when your blood sugar level falls too low (hypoglycemia). The risk is higher if you have diabetes, or are vomiting, fasting, or not eating regularly. Other symptoms of low blood sugar level, such as dizziness and sweating, are not affected by this drug.If you have diabetes, this product may make it harder to control your blood sugar levels. Check your blood sugar levels regularly as directed by your doctor. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms of high blood sugar such as increased thirst/urination. Your doctor may need to adjust your diabetes medication, exercise program, or diet.Children may be at greater risk for low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) while using this drug, especially if they are vomiting or not eating regularly. To help prevent low blood sugar, make sure children eat regularly. If your child cannot eat regularly, is vomiting, or has symptoms of low blood sugar (such as sweating, shaking), tell the doctor right away.During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Babies born to mothers taking this drug during pregnancy may have a low birth weight and require monitoring for problems such as low blood pressure, slow heartbeat, low blood sugar, and slow/shallow breathing. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.It is unknown if this medication passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

              DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.A product that may interact with this drug is: fingolimod.Some products have ingredients that could raise your heart rate or blood pressure. Tell your pharmacist what products you are using, and ask how to use them safely (especially cough-and-cold products, diet aids, or NSAIDs such as ibuprofen/naproxen).

              OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: unusually slow heartbeat, fainting.

              NOTES: Do not share this medication with others.Talk with your doctor about making changes to your lifestyle that may help this medication work better (such as stress reduction programs, exercise, and dietary changes).Check your blood pressure and pulse (heart rate) regularly while taking this medication. Learn how to check your blood pressure and pulse at home, and share the results with your doctor.

              MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.

              STORAGE: Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

              Information last revised April 2023. Copyright(c) 2023 First Databank, Inc.

              IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.

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              Formulary

              FormularyPatient Discounts

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              The above information is provided for general informational and educational purposes only. Individual plans may vary and formulary information changes. Contact the applicable plan provider for the most current information.

              Tier Description
              1 This drug is available at the lowest co-pay. Most commonly, these are generic drugs.
              2 This drug is available at a middle level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "preferred" (on formulary) brand drugs.
              3 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs.
              4 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs or specialty prescription products.
              5 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs or specialty prescription products.
              6 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs or specialty prescription products.
              NC NOT COVERED – Drugs that are not covered by the plan.
              Code Definition
              PA Prior Authorization
              Drugs that require prior authorization. This restriction requires that specific clinical criteria be met prior to the approval of the prescription.
              QL Quantity Limits
              Drugs that have quantity limits associated with each prescription. This restriction typically limits the quantity of the drug that will be covered.
              ST Step Therapy
              Drugs that have step therapy associated with each prescription. This restriction typically requires that certain criteria be met prior to approval for the prescription.
              OR Other Restrictions
              Drugs that have restrictions other than prior authorization, quantity limits, and step therapy associated with each prescription.
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              Medscape prescription drug monographs are based on FDA-approved labeling information, unless otherwise noted, combined with additional data derived from primary medical literature.