nadolol/bendroflumethiazide (Rx)

Brand and Other Names:Corzide

Dosing & Uses

AdultPediatricGeriatric

Dosage Forms & Strengths

nadolol/bendroflumethiazide

tablet

  • 40mg/5mg
  • 80mg/5mg

Hypertension

Not indicated for initial therapy

If the fixed dose combination represents the dose appropriate to the individual patient's needs, it may be more convenient than the separate components

Initial dose: Nadolol 40 mg/bendroflumethiazide 5 mg PO qDay

Increase to Nadolol 80 mg/bendroflumethiazide 5 mg PO qDay if needed

Bendroflumethiazide 5 mg in combination product is 30% more bioavailable than that of 5 mg in single entity tablets

When necessary, another antihypertensive agent may be added gradually beginning with 50 percent of the usual recommended starting dose to avoid an excessive fall in blood pressure

Renal Impairment

Use caution in dosing/titrating patients with renal dysfunction

Cumulative effects of thiazides may develop with impaired renal function

CrCl >50 mL/min/1.73 m²: Administer qDay

CrCl 31-50 mL/min/1.73 m²: Administer q24-36 hr

CrCl 10-30 mL/min/1.73 m²: Administer q24-48 hr

CrCl <10 mL/min/1.73 m²: Administer q40-60 hr

Administration

Combination may be substituted for the titrated individual components, though conversion from 5 mg bendroflumethiazide in single entity tablets to combination product represents a 30 percent increase in dose of bendroflumethiazide

Withdraw gradually over a period of about 2 weeks

<18 years: Safety/efficacy not established

Dose reduction may be necessary depending on patient's renal function

Next:

Interactions

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              Serious - Use Alternative (34)

              • acebutolol

                acebutolol and nadolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • aminolevulinic acid oral

                aminolevulinic acid oral, bendroflumethiazide. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid administering other phototoxic drugs with aminolevulinic acid oral for 24 hr during perioperative period.

              • aminolevulinic acid topical

                bendroflumethiazide increases toxicity of aminolevulinic acid topical by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of photosensitizing drugs may enhance the phototoxic reaction to photodynamic therapy with aminolevulinic acid.

              • atenolol

                atenolol and nadolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • betaxolol

                betaxolol and nadolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • bisoprolol

                bisoprolol and nadolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • carvedilol

                carvedilol and nadolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • celiprolol

                celiprolol and nadolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • clonidine

                clonidine, nadolol. Either increases toxicity of the other by unspecified interaction mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Can increase risk of bradycardia.

              • digoxin

                digoxin, nadolol. Either increases toxicity of the other by unspecified interaction mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Can increase risk of bradycardia.

              • diltiazem

                diltiazem, nadolol. Either increases toxicity of the other by unspecified interaction mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Can increase risk of bradycardia.

              • epinephrine

                nadolol increases effects of epinephrine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypertension and bradycardia. Consider selective beta 1 blocker (e.g., metoprolol).

              • epinephrine racemic

                nadolol increases effects of epinephrine racemic by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypertension and bradycardia. Consider selective beta 1 blocker (e.g., metoprolol).

              • erdafitinib

                erdafitinib will increase the level or effect of nadolol by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If coadministration unavoidable, separate administration by at least 6 hr before or after administration of P-gp substrates with narrow therapeutic index.

              • esmolol

                esmolol and nadolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • fexinidazole

                fexinidazole, nadolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of fexinidazole with drugs known to induce bradycardia. .

              • iobenguane I 131

                nadolol will decrease the level or effect of iobenguane I 131 by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Based on the mechanism of action of iobenguane, drugs that reduce catecholamine uptake or that deplete catecholamine stores may interfere with iobenguane uptake into cells, and thus, reduce iobenguane efficacy. Discontinue interfering drugs for at least 5 half-lives before administration of either the dosimetry or an iobenguane dose. Do not administer these drugs until at least 7 days after each iobenguane dose.

              • labetalol

                labetalol and nadolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • lofexidine

                lofexidine, bendroflumethiazide. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration with other drugs that decrease pulse or blood pressure to mitigate risk of excessive bradycardia and hypotension.

                lofexidine, nadolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration with other drugs that decrease pulse or blood pressure to mitigate risk of excessive bradycardia and hypotension.

              • mavacamten

                nadolol, mavacamten. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Expect additive negative inotropic effects of mavacamten and other drugs that reduce cardiac contractility.

              • methyl aminolevulinate

                bendroflumethiazide, methyl aminolevulinate. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Each drug may increase the photosensitizing effect of the other.

              • metoprolol

                metoprolol and nadolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • nebivolol

                nadolol and nebivolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • penbutolol

                nadolol and penbutolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • pindolol

                nadolol and pindolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • propranolol

                nadolol and propranolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • rivastigmine

                nadolol increases toxicity of rivastigmine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Additive bradycardia effect may result in syncope.

              • sotalol

                nadolol and sotalol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • sotorasib

                sotorasib will decrease the level or effect of nadolol by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If use is unavoidable, refer to the prescribing information of the P-gp substrate for dosage modifications.

              • squill

                bendroflumethiazide increases toxicity of squill by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Potassium depletion may enhance toxicity of squill.

              • tepotinib

                tepotinib will increase the level or effect of nadolol by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If concomitant use unavoidable, reduce the P-gp substrate dosage if recommended in its approved product labeling.

              • timolol

                nadolol and timolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • tretinoin topical

                bendroflumethiazide, tretinoin topical. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Increased phototoxicity.

              • trilaciclib

                trilaciclib will decrease the level or effect of nadolol by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of trilaciclib (OCT2, MATE1, and MATE-2K inhibitor) with substrates where minimal increased concentration in kidney or blood may lead to serious or life-threatening toxicities.

              Monitor Closely (263)

              • acebutolol

                acebutolol and nadolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                acebutolol increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • aceclofenac

                aceclofenac increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                aceclofenac decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

                nadolol and aceclofenac both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • acemetacin

                acemetacin increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol and acemetacin both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                acemetacin decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • albuterol

                albuterol and bendroflumethiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol decreases effects of albuterol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol increases and albuterol decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • aldesleukin

                aldesleukin increases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypotension.

              • amifostine

                amifostine, bendroflumethiazide. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration with blood pressure lowering agents may increase the risk and severity of hypotension associated with amifostine. When amifostine is used at chemotherapeutic doses, withhold blood pressure lowering medications for 24 hr prior to amifostine; if blood pressure lowering medication cannot be withheld, do not administer amifostine.

              • alfuzosin

                alfuzosin and nadolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • aluminum hydroxide

                aluminum hydroxide decreases levels of nadolol by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor. Separate by 2 hours.

              • amifostine

                amifostine, nadolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration with blood pressure lowering agents may increase the risk and severity of hypotension associated with amifostine. When amifostine is used at chemotherapeutic doses, withhold blood pressure lowering medications for 24 hr prior to amifostine; if blood pressure lowering medication cannot be withheld, do not administer amifostine.

              • amiloride

                nadolol and amiloride both increase serum potassium. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

                amiloride increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • amiodarone

                amiodarone, nadolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of cardiotoxicity with bradycardia.

              • amoxicillin

                amoxicillin, bendroflumethiazide. Either increases levels of the other by decreasing renal clearance. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • amlodipine

                nadolol and amlodipine both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • amobarbital

                amobarbital decreases levels of nadolol by increasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Consider a higher beta-blocker dose during coadministration of amobarbital. Atenolol, sotalol, nadolol less likely to be affected than other beta blockers.

              • arformoterol

                arformoterol and bendroflumethiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol increases and arformoterol decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol decreases effects of arformoterol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • articaine

                nadolol, articaine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased effects of epinephrine in anesthetic; risk of hypertension and bradycardia. Do NOT D/C chronic beta blocker Tx prior to anesthetic administration. Consider selective beta 1 blocker (e.g., metoprolol).

              • aspirin

                aspirin increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • asenapine

                asenapine and nadolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • aspirin

                nadolol and aspirin both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                aspirin decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • aspirin rectal

                nadolol and aspirin rectal both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                aspirin rectal increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor. .

                aspirin rectal decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate

                aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol and aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • atazanavir

                atazanavir increases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, and prolonged PR interval. Consider lowering beta blocker dose.

              • atenolol

                atenolol increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • atenolol

                atenolol and nadolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • avanafil

                avanafil increases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypotension.

              • benazepril

                bendroflumethiazide, benazepril. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Thiazide-like diuretics may also enhance the nephrotoxic effects of ACE inhibitors.

              • bendroflumethiazide

                nadolol increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • berotralstat

                berotralstat will increase the level or effect of nadolol by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor or titrate P-gp substrate dose if coadministered.

              • betaxolol

                betaxolol and nadolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                betaxolol increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • bismuth subsalicylate

                bismuth subsalicylate, nadolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Blockage of renal prostaglandin synthesis; may cause severe hypertension.

              • bisoprolol

                bisoprolol increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • bisoprolol

                bisoprolol and nadolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • bosutinib

                bosutinib increases levels of nadolol by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • bretylium

                bendroflumethiazide, bretylium. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Each drug may cause hypotension.

                nadolol, bretylium. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Each drug may cause hypotension.

              • bumetanide

                nadolol increases and bumetanide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                bumetanide and bendroflumethiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • bupivacaine

                nadolol, bupivacaine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Use extreme caution during concomitant use of bupivacaine and antihypertensive agents.

              • buprenorphine, long-acting injection

                buprenorphine, long-acting injection decreases effects of bendroflumethiazide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Opioids can reduce diuretic efficacy by inducing antidiuretic hormone release.

              • butabarbital

                butabarbital decreases levels of nadolol by increasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Consider a higher beta-blocker dose during coadministration of butabarbital. Atenolol, sotalol, nadolol less likely to be affected than other beta blockers.

              • butalbital

                butalbital decreases levels of nadolol by increasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Consider a higher beta-blocker dose during coadministration of butalbital. Atenolol, sotalol, nadolol less likely to be affected than other beta blockers.

              • calcifediol

                bendroflumethiazide increases toxicity of calcifediol by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Thiazide diuretics may increase serum calcium by decreasing urinary calcium excretion.

              • calcium acetate

                calcium acetate decreases effects of nadolol by unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • calcium carbonate

                calcium carbonate decreases effects of nadolol by unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.

                calcium carbonate decreases levels of nadolol by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor. Separate by 2 hours.

              • calcium chloride

                calcium chloride decreases effects of nadolol by unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • calcium citrate

                calcium citrate decreases effects of nadolol by unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • calcium gluconate

                calcium gluconate decreases effects of nadolol by unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • candesartan

                candesartan and nadolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                candesartan increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol, candesartan. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of fetal compromise if given during pregnancy.

              • captopril

                bendroflumethiazide, captopril. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Both drugs lower blood pressure. Increased risk of nephrotoxicity. Monitor blood pressure and renal function.

              • carbenoxolone

                nadolol increases and carbenoxolone decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • carbenoxolone

                bendroflumethiazide and carbenoxolone both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • carbidopa

                carbidopa increases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Therapy with carbidopa, given with or without levodopa or carbidopa-levodopa combination products, is started, dosage adjustment of the antihypertensive drug may be required.

              • carvedilol

                carvedilol increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                carvedilol and nadolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • celecoxib

                celecoxib decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

                nadolol and celecoxib both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                celecoxib increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • celiprolol

                bendroflumethiazide decreases levels of celiprolol by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.

                celiprolol and nadolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                celiprolol increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • chloroprocaine

                nadolol, chloroprocaine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased effects of epinephrine in anesthetic; risk of hypertension and bradycardia. Do NOT D/C chronic beta blocker Tx prior to anesthetic administration. Consider selective beta 1 blocker (e.g., metoprolol).

              • chlorothiazide

                bendroflumethiazide and chlorothiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • chlorothiazide

                nadolol increases and chlorothiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • chlorpropamide

                nadolol decreases effects of chlorpropamide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Non selective beta blockers may also mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia.

              • chlorthalidone

                nadolol increases and chlorthalidone decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                bendroflumethiazide and chlorthalidone both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • cholestyramine

                cholestyramine decreases levels of bendroflumethiazide by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • choline magnesium trisalicylate

                nadolol and choline magnesium trisalicylate both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                choline magnesium trisalicylate decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • choline magnesium trisalicylate

                choline magnesium trisalicylate increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor. .

              • clevidipine

                nadolol and clevidipine both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • clonidine

                nadolol, clonidine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Non selective beta blocker administration during withdrawal from centrally acting alpha agonists may result in rebound hypertension.

              • cornsilk

                cornsilk increases effects of bendroflumethiazide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of hypokalemia (theoretical interaction).

              • cyclopenthiazide

                nadolol increases and cyclopenthiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                bendroflumethiazide and cyclopenthiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • dasiglucagon

                nadolol decreases effects of dasiglucagon by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Dasiglucagon may stimulate catecholamine release; whereas beta blockers may inhibit catecholamines released in response to dasiglucagon. Coadministration may also transiently increase pulse and BP.

              • diclofenac

                diclofenac increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • desflurane

                desflurane, nadolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypotension.

              • diclofenac

                nadolol and diclofenac both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                diclofenac decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • dicloxacillin

                dicloxacillin, bendroflumethiazide. Either increases levels of the other by decreasing renal clearance. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • diflunisal

                diflunisal increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                diflunisal decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

                nadolol and diflunisal both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • digoxin

                nadolol and digoxin both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                digoxin increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol increases effects of digoxin by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Enhanced bradycardia.

                bendroflumethiazide increases effects of digoxin by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Hypokalemia increases digoxin effects.

              • diltiazem

                nadolol and diltiazem both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • dobutamine

                dobutamine and bendroflumethiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • dobutamine

                nadolol increases and dobutamine decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol decreases effects of dobutamine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • dopexamine

                nadolol increases and dopexamine decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                dopexamine and bendroflumethiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol decreases effects of dopexamine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • doxazosin

                doxazosin and nadolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • drospirenone

                drospirenone increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • drospirenone

                nadolol and drospirenone both increase serum potassium. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • elagolix

                elagolix will increase the level or effect of nadolol by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • eliglustat

                eliglustat increases levels of nadolol by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Monitor therapeutic drug concentrations, as indicated, or consider reducing the dosage of the P-gp substrate and titrate to clinical effect.

              • empagliflozin

                empagliflozin, bendroflumethiazide. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of empagliflozin with diuretics results in increased urine volume and frequency of voids, which might enhance the potential for volume depletion.

              • ephedrine

                nadolol increases and ephedrine decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                ephedrine and bendroflumethiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol decreases effects of ephedrine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • epinephrine

                epinephrine and bendroflumethiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol increases and epinephrine decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol decreases effects of epinephrine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • epinephrine inhaled

                nadolol decreases effects of epinephrine inhaled by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Beta2-adrenergic blockers may may inhibit bronchodilatory effects of epinephrine.

              • epinephrine racemic

                epinephrine racemic and bendroflumethiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • epinephrine racemic

                nadolol increases and epinephrine racemic decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol decreases effects of epinephrine racemic by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • eprosartan

                eprosartan and nadolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol, eprosartan. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of fetal compromise if given during pregnancy.

                eprosartan increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • esmolol

                esmolol increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                esmolol and nadolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • ethacrynic acid

                nadolol increases and ethacrynic acid decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                ethacrynic acid and bendroflumethiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • ether

                nadolol, ether. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Both beta blockers and ether depress the myocardium; consider lowering beta blocker dose if ether used for anesthesia.

              • etodolac

                etodolac increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • etodolac

                nadolol and etodolac both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                etodolac decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • etomidate

                etomidate, nadolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypotension.

              • etrasimod

                etrasimod, nadolol. pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Transient decrease in heart rate and AV conduction delays may occur when initiating etrasimod. Concomitant use of etrasimod in patients receiving stable beta-blocker treatment did not result in additive effects on heart rate reduction. However, risk of additive heart rate reduction following initiation of beta-blocker therapy with stable etrasimod treatment or concomitant use with other drugs that may decrease heart rate is unknown. .

              • felodipine

                nadolol and felodipine both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • fenbufen

                nadolol and fenbufen both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • fenoprofen

                fenoprofen decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

                nadolol and fenoprofen both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                fenoprofen increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • fentanyl

                fentanyl decreases effects of bendroflumethiazide by Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Comment: Fentanyl can reduce the efficacy of diuretics by inducing antidiuretic hormone release. Fentanyl may also lead to acute urinary retention by causing bladder sphincter spasm (particularly in men with enlarged prostates).

              • fingolimod

                nadolol increases effects of fingolimod by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Both medications decrease heart rate. Monitor patients on concomitant therapy, particularly in the first 6 hours after fingolimod is initiated or after a treatment interruption of at least two weeks, for bradycardia and atrioventricular block. To identify underlying risk factors of bradycardia and AV block, obtain a new or recent ECG in patients using beta-blockers prior to starting fingolimod.

              • fentanyl intranasal

                fentanyl intranasal decreases effects of bendroflumethiazide by Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Comment: Fentanyl can reduce the efficacy of diuretics by inducing antidiuretic hormone release. Fentanyl may also lead to acute urinary retention by causing bladder sphincter spasm (particularly in men with enlarged prostates).

              • fentanyl transdermal

                fentanyl transdermal decreases effects of bendroflumethiazide by Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Comment: Fentanyl can reduce the efficacy of diuretics by inducing antidiuretic hormone release. Fentanyl may also lead to acute urinary retention by causing bladder sphincter spasm (particularly in men with enlarged prostates).

              • fentanyl transmucosal

                fentanyl transmucosal decreases effects of bendroflumethiazide by Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Comment: Fentanyl can reduce the efficacy of diuretics by inducing antidiuretic hormone release. Fentanyl may also lead to acute urinary retention by causing bladder sphincter spasm (particularly in men with enlarged prostates).

              • flurbiprofen

                flurbiprofen increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol and flurbiprofen both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                flurbiprofen decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • formoterol

                nadolol decreases effects of formoterol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

                formoterol and bendroflumethiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol increases and formoterol decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • fostamatinib

                fostamatinib will increase the level or effect of nadolol by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Use Caution/Monitor. Concomitant use of fostamatinib may increase concentrations of P-gp substrates. Monitor for toxicities of the P-gp substrate drug that may require dosage reduction when given concurrently with fostamatinib.

              • furosemide

                furosemide and bendroflumethiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • furosemide

                nadolol increases and furosemide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • gentamicin

                bendroflumethiazide and gentamicin both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol increases and gentamicin decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • glecaprevir/pibrentasvir

                glecaprevir/pibrentasvir will increase the level or effect of nadolol by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • hydrochlorothiazide

                bendroflumethiazide and hydrochlorothiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • glimepiride

                nadolol decreases effects of glimepiride by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Non selective beta blockers may also mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia.

              • glipizide

                nadolol decreases effects of glipizide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Non selective beta blockers may also mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia.

              • glucagon

                glucagon decreases toxicity of nadolol by sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of glucagon with beta-blockers may have transiently increased pulse and blood pressure.

              • glucagon intranasal

                glucagon intranasal decreases toxicity of nadolol by sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of glucagon with beta-blockers may have transiently increased pulse and blood pressure.

              • glyburide

                nadolol decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Non selective beta blockers may also mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia.

              • guanfacine

                nadolol, guanfacine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Non selective beta blocker administration during withdrawal from centrally acting alpha agonists may result in rebound hypertension.

              • hydralazine

                hydralazine increases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive hypotensive effects.

              • hydrochlorothiazide

                nadolol increases and hydrochlorothiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • ibuprofen

                ibuprofen increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol and ibuprofen both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                ibuprofen decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • ibuprofen IV

                ibuprofen IV decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

                nadolol and ibuprofen IV both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of ibuprofen IV by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Use Caution/Monitor.

                ibuprofen IV increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • indacaterol, inhaled

                indacaterol, inhaled, nadolol. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Beta-blockers and indacaterol may interfere with the effect of each other when administered concurrently. Beta-blockers may produce severe bronchospasm in COPD patients. Therefore, patients with COPD should not normally be treated with beta-blockers. However, under certain circumstances, e.g. as prophylaxis after myocardial infarction, there may be no acceptable alternatives to the use of beta-blockers in patients with COPD. In this setting, cardioselective beta-blockers could be considered, although they should be administered with caution.

              • indapamide

                bendroflumethiazide and indapamide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • indapamide

                nadolol increases and indapamide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • indomethacin

                indomethacin increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                indomethacin decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

                nadolol and indomethacin both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • insulin aspart

                nadolol, insulin aspart. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Non selective beta blockers delay recovery of normoglycemia after insulin induced hypoglycemia; however, they also inhibit insulin secretion, so long term beta blocker Tx may result in reduced glucose tolerance. Insulin induced hypoglycemia may induce hypertension during non selective beta blocker Tx.

              • insulin degludec

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of insulin degludec by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Diuretics may cause hyperglycemia and glycosuria in patients with diabetes mellitus, possibly by diuretic-induced hpokalemia.

              • insulin degludec

                nadolol, insulin degludec. Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Comment: Beta-blockers may either increase or decrease the blood glucose lowering effect of insulin; beta-blockers can prolong hypoglycemia (interference with glycogenolysis) or cause hyperglycemia (insulin secretion inhibited).

              • insulin degludec/insulin aspart

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of insulin degludec/insulin aspart by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Diuretics may cause hyperglycemia and glycosuria in patients with diabetes mellitus, possibly by diuretic-induced hpokalemia.

                nadolol, insulin degludec/insulin aspart. Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Comment: Beta-blockers may either increase or decrease the blood glucose lowering effect of insulin; beta-blockers can prolong hypoglycemia (interference with glycogenolysis) or cause hyperglycemia (insulin secretion inhibited).

              • insulin detemir

                nadolol, insulin detemir. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Non selective beta blockers delay recovery of normoglycemia after insulin induced hypoglycemia; however, they also inhibit insulin secretion, so long term beta blocker Tx may result in reduced glucose tolerance. Insulin induced hypoglycemia may induce hypertension during non selective beta blocker Tx.

              • insulin inhaled

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of insulin inhaled by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Diuretics may cause hyperglycemia and glycosuria in patients with diabetes mellitus, possibly by diuretic-induced hpokalemia.

              • insulin glargine

                nadolol, insulin glargine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Non selective beta blockers delay recovery of normoglycemia after insulin induced hypoglycemia; however, they also inhibit insulin secretion, so long term beta blocker Tx may result in reduced glucose tolerance. Insulin induced hypoglycemia may induce hypertension during non selective beta blocker Tx.

              • insulin glulisine

                nadolol, insulin glulisine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Non selective beta blockers delay recovery of normoglycemia after insulin induced hypoglycemia; however, they also inhibit insulin secretion, so long term beta blocker Tx may result in reduced glucose tolerance. Insulin induced hypoglycemia may induce hypertension during non selective beta blocker Tx.

              • insulin inhaled

                nadolol, insulin inhaled. Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Comment: Beta-blockers may either increase or decrease the blood glucose lowering effect of insulin; beta-blockers can prolong hypoglycemia (interference with glycogenolysis) or cause hyperglycemia (insulin secretion inhibited).

              • insulin lispro

                nadolol, insulin lispro. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Non selective beta blockers delay recovery of normoglycemia after insulin induced hypoglycemia; however, they also inhibit insulin secretion, so long term beta blocker Tx may result in reduced glucose tolerance. Insulin induced hypoglycemia may induce hypertension during non selective beta blocker Tx.

              • insulin NPH

                nadolol, insulin NPH. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Non selective beta blockers delay recovery of normoglycemia after insulin induced hypoglycemia; however, they also inhibit insulin secretion, so long term beta blocker Tx may result in reduced glucose tolerance. Insulin induced hypoglycemia may induce hypertension during non selective beta blocker Tx.

              • insulin regular human

                nadolol, insulin regular human. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Non selective beta blockers delay recovery of normoglycemia after insulin induced hypoglycemia; however, they also inhibit insulin secretion, so long term beta blocker Tx may result in reduced glucose tolerance. Insulin induced hypoglycemia may induce hypertension during non selective beta blocker Tx.

              • irbesartan

                irbesartan and nadolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol, irbesartan. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of fetal compromise if given during pregnancy.

                irbesartan increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • isoproterenol

                nadolol increases and isoproterenol decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                isoproterenol and bendroflumethiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol decreases effects of isoproterenol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • isradipine

                nadolol and isradipine both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • juniper

                juniper, bendroflumethiazide. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Juniper may potentiate or interfere with diuretic therapy. Juniper has diuretic effects, but may cause kidney damage at large doses.

              • istradefylline

                istradefylline will increase the level or effect of nadolol by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Use Caution/Monitor. Istradefylline 40 mg/day increased peak levels and AUC of P-gp substrates in clinical trials. Consider dose reduction of sensitive P-gp substrates.

              • ivabradine

                ivabradine, nadolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Most patients receiving ivabradine will also be treated with a beta-blocker. The risk of bradycardia increases with coadministration of drugs that slow heart rate (eg, digoxin, amiodarone, beta-blockers). Monitor heart rate in patients taking ivabradine with other negative chronotropes.

              • ketamine

                ketamine, nadolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypotension.

              • ketoprofen

                ketoprofen increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                ketoprofen decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

                nadolol and ketoprofen both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • ketorolac

                ketorolac increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol and ketorolac both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                ketorolac decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • ketorolac intranasal

                ketorolac intranasal increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor. .

                nadolol and ketorolac intranasal both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                ketorolac intranasal decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • labetalol

                labetalol and nadolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                labetalol increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • lasmiditan

                nadolol increases effects of lasmiditan by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Lasmiditan has been associated with a lowering of heart rate (HR). In a drug interaction study, addition of a single 200-mg dose of lasmiditan to propranolol decreased HR by an additional 5 bpm compared to propranolol alone, for a mean maximum of 19 bpm.

              • levalbuterol

                levalbuterol and bendroflumethiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • levalbuterol

                nadolol increases and levalbuterol decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol decreases effects of levalbuterol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • levodopa

                levodopa increases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Consider decreasing dosage of antihypertensive agent.

              • lidocaine

                nadolol, lidocaine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased effects of epinephrine in anesthetic; risk of hypertension and bradycardia. Do NOT D/C chronic beta blocker Tx prior to anesthetic administration. Consider selective beta 1 blocker (e.g., metoprolol).

                nadolol increases levels of lidocaine by decreasing elimination. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypertension and bradycardia. Consider selective beta 1 blocker (e.g., metoprolol).

              • lily of the valley

                bendroflumethiazide increases toxicity of lily of the valley by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Increased risk of cardiac toxicity due to K+ depletion.

              • lithium

                bendroflumethiazide increases toxicity of lithium by decreasing elimination. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • lomitapide

                lomitapide increases levels of nadolol by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider reducing dose when used concomitantly with lomitapide.

              • lonafarnib

                lonafarnib will increase the level or effect of nadolol by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Lonafarnib is a weak P-gp inhibitor. Monitor for adverse reactions if coadministered with P-gp substrates where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious or life-threatening toxicities. Reduce P-gp substrate dose if needed.

              • lornoxicam

                nadolol and lornoxicam both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                lornoxicam increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                lornoxicam decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • losartan

                losartan and nadolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                losartan increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol, losartan. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of fetal compromise if given during pregnancy.

              • lurasidone

                lurasidone increases effects of nadolol by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Potential for increased risk of hypotension with concurrent use. Monitor blood pressure and adjust dose of antihypertensive agent as needed.

              • maitake

                maitake increases effects of bendroflumethiazide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of hypokalemia (theoretical interaction).

              • maraviroc

                maraviroc, nadolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of orthostatic hypotension.

              • meclofenamate

                meclofenamate increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                meclofenamate decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

                nadolol and meclofenamate both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • mefenamic acid

                mefenamic acid increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol and mefenamic acid both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                mefenamic acid decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • mefloquine

                mefloquine increases levels of nadolol by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of arrhythmia.

              • meloxicam

                meloxicam increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • meloxicam

                nadolol and meloxicam both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                meloxicam decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • mepivacaine

                nadolol, mepivacaine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Use extreme caution during concomitant use of bupivacaine and antihypertensive agents.

              • metaproterenol

                nadolol decreases effects of metaproterenol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol increases and metaproterenol decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                metaproterenol and bendroflumethiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • methoxsalen

                methoxsalen, bendroflumethiazide. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive photosensitizing effects.

              • methyclothiazide

                nadolol increases and methyclothiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor. .

              • methyclothiazide

                bendroflumethiazide and methyclothiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • methyldopa

                nadolol, methyldopa. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Non selective beta blocker administration during withdrawal from methyldopa may result in rebound hypertension.

              • methylphenidate

                methylphenidate will decrease the level or effect of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Methylphenidate may diminish antihypertensive effects. Monitor BP.

              • metolazone

                bendroflumethiazide and metolazone both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol increases and metolazone decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • metoprolol

                metoprolol and nadolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                metoprolol increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • moxisylyte

                moxisylyte and nadolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • mycophenolate

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of mycophenolate by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • nabumetone

                nabumetone increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nabumetone decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

                nadolol and nabumetone both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • nadolol

                nadolol increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • naproxen

                nadolol and naproxen both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                naproxen decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • nafcillin

                nafcillin, bendroflumethiazide. Either increases levels of the other by decreasing renal clearance. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • naproxen

                naproxen increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • nebivolol

                nebivolol increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol and nebivolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • nicardipine

                nadolol and nicardipine both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • norepinephrine

                norepinephrine and bendroflumethiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • nifedipine

                nadolol and nifedipine both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • nisoldipine

                nadolol and nisoldipine both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • nitroglycerin rectal

                nitroglycerin rectal, nadolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Beta-blockers blunt the reflex tachycardia produced by nitroglycerin without preventing its hypotensive effects. If beta-blockers are used with nitroglycerin in patients with angina pectoris, additional hypotensive effects may occur.

              • norepinephrine

                nadolol increases and norepinephrine decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol decreases effects of norepinephrine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • olmesartan

                olmesartan increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol, olmesartan. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of fetal compromise if given during pregnancy.

                olmesartan and nadolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • olodaterol inhaled

                nadolol, olodaterol inhaled. Either decreases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Beta-blockers and olodaterol may interfere with the effect of each other when administered concurrently. Beta-blockers may produce severe bronchospasm in COPD patients. Therefore, patients with COPD should not normally be treated with beta-blockers. However, under certain circumstances, e.g. as prophylaxis after myocardial infarction, there may be no acceptable alternatives to the use of beta-blockers in patients with COPD. In this setting, cardioselective beta-blockers could be considered, although they should be administered with caution.

                bendroflumethiazide and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • oxaprozin

                nadolol and oxaprozin both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                oxaprozin increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                oxaprozin decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • oxymetazoline intranasal

                nadolol increases effects of oxymetazoline intranasal by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. When beta-2 receptors are antagonized by nonselective beta blockers, alpha1 vasoconstriction may be unopposed, thus increasing hypertensive effect. When oxymetazoline is combined with intranasal tetracaine for dental anesthesia, avoid or use an alternant anesthetic in patients taking nonselective beta blockers.

              • parecoxib

                parecoxib increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • oxymetazoline topical

                oxymetazoline topical increases and nadolol decreases sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • parecoxib

                nadolol and parecoxib both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                parecoxib decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • penbutolol

                penbutolol increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol and penbutolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • pentobarbital

                pentobarbital decreases levels of nadolol by increasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Atenolol, sotalol, nadolol less likely to be affected than other beta blockers.

              • pindolol

                pindolol increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • phenobarbital

                phenobarbital decreases levels of nadolol by increasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Consider a higher beta-blocker dose during coadministration of phenobarbital. Atenolol, sotalol, nadolol less likely to be affected than other beta blockers.

              • phenoxybenzamine

                phenoxybenzamine and nadolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • phentolamine

                phentolamine and nadolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • phenylephrine

                nadolol increases effects of phenylephrine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of acute hypertensive episode (rare).

              • phenylephrine PO

                nadolol increases effects of phenylephrine PO by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of acute hypertensive episode (rare).

              • pindolol

                nadolol and pindolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • pirbuterol

                nadolol decreases effects of pirbuterol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

                pirbuterol and bendroflumethiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol increases and pirbuterol decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • piroxicam

                piroxicam increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol and piroxicam both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                piroxicam decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • pivmecillinam

                pivmecillinam, bendroflumethiazide. Either increases levels of the other by decreasing renal clearance. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • ponesimod

                ponesimod and nadolol both increase pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Beta-blockers may have additive effects on lowering HR. Consider resting HR before initiating ponesimod in patients on stable dose of beta-blocker. Refer to the ponesimod prescribing information for more dosing information.

              • potassium acid phosphate

                potassium acid phosphate increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

                nadolol and potassium acid phosphate both increase serum potassium. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • potassium chloride

                potassium chloride increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

                nadolol and potassium chloride both increase serum potassium. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • potassium citrate

                nadolol and potassium citrate both increase serum potassium. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • probenecid

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of probenecid by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • prazosin

                prazosin and nadolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • prilocaine

                nadolol, prilocaine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Use extreme caution during concomitant use of bupivacaine and antihypertensive agents.

              • primidone

                primidone decreases levels of nadolol by increasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Consider a higher beta-blocker dose during coadministration of primidone. Atenolol, sotalol, nadolol less likely to be affected than other beta blockers.

              • propofol

                propofol, nadolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypotension.

              • propranolol

                propranolol increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol and propranolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • ropivacaine

                nadolol, ropivacaine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Use extreme caution during concomitant use of bupivacaine and antihypertensive agents.

              • sacubitril/valsartan

                sacubitril/valsartan increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • sacubitril/valsartan

                sacubitril/valsartan and nadolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol, sacubitril/valsartan. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of fetal compromise if given during pregnancy.

              • salicylates (non-asa)

                salicylates (non-asa) increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                salicylates (non-asa) decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

                nadolol and salicylates (non-asa) both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • salmeterol

                salmeterol and bendroflumethiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol increases and salmeterol decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol decreases effects of salmeterol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • salsalate

                salsalate increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                salsalate decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

                nadolol and salsalate both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • saquinavir

                saquinavir, nadolol. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Use alternatives if available. Increased risk of PR prolongation and cardiac arrhythmias.

              • shark cartilage

                bendroflumethiazide, shark cartilage. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: May lead to hypercalcemia (theoretical).

              • sarecycline

                sarecycline will increase the level or effect of nadolol by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor for toxicities of P-gp substrates that may require dosage reduction when coadministered with P-gp inhibitors.

              • secobarbital

                secobarbital decreases levels of nadolol by increasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Consider a higher beta-blocker dose during coadministration of secobarbital. Atenolol, sotalol, nadolol less likely to be affected than other beta blockers.

              • sevoflurane

                sevoflurane, nadolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypotension.

              • silodosin

                silodosin and nadolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • siponimod

                siponimod, nadolol. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Caution when siponimod is initiated in patients receiving beta-blocker treatment because of additive effects on lowering heart rate. Temporary interruption of beta-blocker may be needed before initiating siponimod. Beta-blocker treatment can be initiated in patients receiving stable doses of siponimod.

              • sodium bicarbonate

                sodium bicarbonate decreases levels of nadolol by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor. Separate by 2 hours.

              • sodium citrate/citric acid

                sodium citrate/citric acid decreases levels of nadolol by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor. Separate by 2 hours.

              • sotalol

                nadolol and sotalol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                sotalol increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • spironolactone

                spironolactone increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

                nadolol and spironolactone both increase serum potassium. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • stiripentol

                stiripentol will increase the level or effect of nadolol by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider reducing the dose of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates, if adverse reactions are experienced when administered concomitantly with stiripentol.

              • succinylcholine

                succinylcholine increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • succinylcholine

                nadolol and succinylcholine both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • sulfasalazine

                sulfasalazine increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol and sulfasalazine both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                sulfasalazine decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • sulindac

                nadolol and sulindac both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                sulindac increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                sulindac decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • tadalafil

                tadalafil increases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypotension.

              • telmisartan

                telmisartan increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • telmisartan

                telmisartan and nadolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol, telmisartan. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of fetal compromise if given during pregnancy.

              • temocillin

                temocillin, bendroflumethiazide. Either increases levels of the other by decreasing renal clearance. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • terazosin

                terazosin and nadolol both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • terbutaline

                terbutaline and bendroflumethiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol increases and terbutaline decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol decreases effects of terbutaline by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • theophylline

                nadolol, theophylline. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Beta blockers (esp. non selective) antagonize theophylline effects, while at the same time increasing theophylline levels and toxicity (mechanism: decreased theophylline metabolism). Smoking increases risk of interaction.

              • ticarcillin

                ticarcillin, bendroflumethiazide. Either increases levels of the other by decreasing renal clearance. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • timolol

                nadolol and timolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                timolol increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • tolazamide

                nadolol decreases effects of tolazamide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Non selective beta blockers may also mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia.

              • tolfenamic acid

                tolfenamic acid increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • tolbutamide

                nadolol decreases effects of tolbutamide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Non selective beta blockers may also mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia.

              • tolfenamic acid

                nadolol and tolfenamic acid both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                tolfenamic acid decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • tolmetin

                tolmetin increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol and tolmetin both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                tolmetin decreases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Long term (>1 wk) NSAID use. NSAIDs decrease prostaglandin synthesis.

              • tolvaptan

                tolvaptan increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol and tolvaptan both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • torsemide

                torsemide and bendroflumethiazide both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol increases and torsemide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • triamterene

                triamterene increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

                nadolol and triamterene both increase serum potassium. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • trientine

                bendroflumethiazide decreases levels of trientine by increasing renal clearance. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • tucatinib

                tucatinib will increase the level or effect of nadolol by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Use Caution/Monitor. Consider reducing the dosage of P-gp substrates, where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious or life-threatening toxicities.

              • valsartan

                valsartan increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.

                nadolol, valsartan. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of fetal compromise if given during pregnancy.

                valsartan and nadolol both increase serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • verapamil

                nadolol and verapamil both increase anti-hypertensive channel blocking. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • xipamide

                xipamide increases effects of bendroflumethiazide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              Minor (166)

              • acarbose

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of acarbose by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • aceclofenac

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of aceclofenac by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • acemetacin

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of acemetacin by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • acyclovir

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of acyclovir by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • adenosine

                nadolol, adenosine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Bradycardia.

              • agrimony

                agrimony increases effects of bendroflumethiazide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

                agrimony increases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • albuterol

                albuterol, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Hypokalemia.

              • brimonidine

                brimonidine increases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • aminohippurate sodium

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of aminohippurate sodium by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • ampicillin

                bendroflumethiazide increases effects of ampicillin by decreasing renal clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown. May increase side effects.

              • arformoterol

                arformoterol, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Hypokalemia.

              • aspirin

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of aspirin by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • aspirin rectal

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of aspirin rectal by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • balsalazide

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of balsalazide by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • birch

                birch increases effects of bendroflumethiazide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • bitter melon

                bitter melon, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Hypokalemia.

              • brimonidine

                brimonidine increases effects of bendroflumethiazide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • budesonide

                budesonide, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of hypokalemia, especially with strong glucocorticoid activity.

              • calcitriol topical

                calcitriol topical, bendroflumethiazide. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Potential additive hypercalcemia.

              • calcium acetate

                bendroflumethiazide increases levels of calcium acetate by decreasing renal clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of alkalosis, hypercalcemia.

              • calcium carbonate

                bendroflumethiazide increases levels of calcium carbonate by decreasing renal clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of alkalosis, hypercalcemia.

              • calcium chloride

                bendroflumethiazide increases levels of calcium chloride by decreasing renal clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of alkalosis, hypercalcemia.

              • calcium citrate

                bendroflumethiazide increases levels of calcium citrate by decreasing renal clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of alkalosis, hypercalcemia.

              • calcium gluconate

                bendroflumethiazide increases levels of calcium gluconate by decreasing renal clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of alkalosis, hypercalcemia.

              • carbenoxolone

                bendroflumethiazide, carbenoxolone. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive hypokalemic effects.

              • cefaclor

                cefaclor will increase the level or effect of bendroflumethiazide by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • cefadroxil

                cefadroxil will increase the level or effect of bendroflumethiazide by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • cefamandole

                cefamandole will increase the level or effect of bendroflumethiazide by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • cefixime

                cefixime will increase the level or effect of bendroflumethiazide by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • cefpirome

                cefpirome will increase the level or effect of bendroflumethiazide by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • cefprozil

                cefprozil will increase the level or effect of bendroflumethiazide by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • ceftibuten

                ceftibuten will increase the level or effect of bendroflumethiazide by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • celecoxib

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of celecoxib by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • cephalexin

                cephalexin will increase the level or effect of bendroflumethiazide by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • cevimeline

                cevimeline increases effects of nadolol by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • chlorothiazide

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of chlorothiazide by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • chlorpropamide

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of chlorpropamide by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of chlorpropamide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • chlorthalidone

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of chlorthalidone by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • choline magnesium trisalicylate

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of choline magnesium trisalicylate by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • ciprofloxacin

                ciprofloxacin increases levels of nadolol by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • cocaine topical

                nadolol increases effects of cocaine topical by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of angina.

              • colestipol

                colestipol decreases levels of bendroflumethiazide by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • cornsilk

                cornsilk increases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • corticotropin

                corticotropin, bendroflumethiazide. pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Possible enhanced electrolyte loss.

              • cortisone

                cortisone, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of hypokalemia, especially with strong glucocorticoid activity.

              • cosyntropin

                cosyntropin, bendroflumethiazide. pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Possible enhanced electrolyte loss.

              • cyclopenthiazide

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of cyclopenthiazide by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • deflazacort

                deflazacort, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of hypokalemia, especially with strong glucocorticoid activity.

              • dexamethasone

                dexamethasone, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of hypokalemia, especially with strong glucocorticoid activity.

              • diazoxide

                diazoxide, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of hyperglycemia.

              • diclofenac

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of diclofenac by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • diflunisal

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of diflunisal by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • dihydroergotamine

                dihydroergotamine, nadolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.

              • dihydroergotamine intranasal

                dihydroergotamine intranasal, nadolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.

              • dipyridamole

                dipyridamole, nadolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of bradycardia.

              • dobutamine

                dobutamine, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Hypokalemia.

              • dopexamine

                dopexamine, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Hypokalemia.

              • ephedrine

                ephedrine, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Hypokalemia.

              • epinephrine

                epinephrine, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Hypokalemia.

              • epinephrine racemic

                epinephrine racemic, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Hypokalemia.

              • epoprostenol

                epoprostenol increases effects of bendroflumethiazide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive hypotensive effects.

              • escitalopram

                escitalopram increases levels of nadolol by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • etodolac

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of etodolac by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • fenbufen

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of fenbufen by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • fenoldopam

                fenoldopam increases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive hypotensive effects.

              • fenoprofen

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of fenoprofen by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • fludrocortisone

                fludrocortisone, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of hypokalemia, especially with strong glucocorticoid activity.

              • flurbiprofen

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of flurbiprofen by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • fo-ti

                fo-ti increases effects of bendroflumethiazide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of hypokalemia (theoretical).

              • folic acid

                bendroflumethiazide decreases levels of folic acid by increasing renal clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • formoterol

                formoterol, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Hypokalemia.

              • forskolin

                forskolin increases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

                forskolin increases effects of bendroflumethiazide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • ganciclovir

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of ganciclovir by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • imaging agents (gadolinium)

                nadolol, imaging agents (gadolinium). Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Increased risk of anaphylaxis from contrast media.

              • glimepiride

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of glimepiride by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • glipizide

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of glipizide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • glyburide

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • goldenrod

                goldenrod increases effects of bendroflumethiazide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • hydrochlorothiazide

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of hydrochlorothiazide by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • hydrocortisone

                hydrocortisone, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of hypokalemia, especially with strong glucocorticoid activity.

              • ibuprofen

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of ibuprofen by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • indapamide

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of indapamide by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • indomethacin

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of indomethacin by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • insulin aspart

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of insulin aspart by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • insulin detemir

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of insulin detemir by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • insulin glargine

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of insulin glargine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • insulin glulisine

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of insulin glulisine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • insulin lispro

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of insulin lispro by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • insulin NPH

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of insulin NPH by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • insulin regular human

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of insulin regular human by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • isoproterenol

                isoproterenol, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Hypokalemia.

              • ketoprofen

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of ketoprofen by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • ketorolac

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of ketorolac by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • ketorolac intranasal

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of ketorolac intranasal by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • L-methylfolate

                bendroflumethiazide decreases levels of L-methylfolate by increasing renal clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • levalbuterol

                levalbuterol, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Hypokalemia.

              • levobetaxolol

                levobetaxolol increases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • lornoxicam

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of lornoxicam by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • magnesium chloride

                bendroflumethiazide decreases levels of magnesium chloride by increasing renal clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • magnesium citrate

                bendroflumethiazide decreases levels of magnesium citrate by increasing renal clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • magnesium hydroxide

                bendroflumethiazide decreases levels of magnesium hydroxide by increasing renal clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • magnesium oxide

                bendroflumethiazide decreases levels of magnesium oxide by increasing renal clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • magnesium sulfate

                bendroflumethiazide decreases levels of magnesium sulfate by increasing renal clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • maitake

                maitake increases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • meclofenamate

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of meclofenamate by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • mefenamic acid

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of mefenamic acid by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • meloxicam

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of meloxicam by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • mesalamine

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of mesalamine by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • metaproterenol

                metaproterenol, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Hypokalemia.

              • metformin

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of metformin by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • methyclothiazide

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of methyclothiazide by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • methylprednisolone

                methylprednisolone, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of hypokalemia, especially with strong glucocorticoid activity.

              • metipranolol ophthalmic

                metipranolol ophthalmic increases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • metolazone

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of metolazone by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • miglitol

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of miglitol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • minoxidil

                bendroflumethiazide increases effects of minoxidil by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • nabumetone

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of nabumetone by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • naproxen

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of naproxen by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • nateglinide

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of nateglinide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • neostigmine

                nadolol, neostigmine. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive bradycardia.

              • noni juice

                nadolol and noni juice both increase serum potassium. Minor/Significance Unknown.

                noni juice increases and bendroflumethiazide decreases serum potassium. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • norepinephrine

                norepinephrine, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Hypokalemia.

              • octacosanol

                octacosanol increases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • octacosanol

                octacosanol increases effects of bendroflumethiazide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • oxaprozin

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of oxaprozin by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • parecoxib

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of parecoxib by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • physostigmine

                nadolol, physostigmine. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive bradycardia.

              • pilocarpine

                pilocarpine increases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • pioglitazone

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of pioglitazone by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • pirbuterol

                pirbuterol, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Hypokalemia.

              • piroxicam

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of piroxicam by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • prednisolone

                prednisolone, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of hypokalemia, especially with strong glucocorticoid activity.

              • prednisone

                prednisone, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of hypokalemia, especially with strong glucocorticoid activity.

              • reishi

                reishi increases effects of bendroflumethiazide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

                reishi increases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • repaglinide

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of repaglinide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • shepherd's purse

                shepherd's purse, nadolol. Other (see comment). Minor/Significance Unknown. Comment: Theoretically, shepherd's purse may interfere with BP control.

              • rose hips

                rose hips will increase the level or effect of bendroflumethiazide by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • rosiglitazone

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of rosiglitazone by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • salicylates (non-asa)

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of salicylates (non-asa) by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • salmeterol

                salmeterol, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Hypokalemia.

              • salsalate

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of salsalate by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • saxagliptin

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of saxagliptin by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • shepherd's purse

                shepherd's purse, bendroflumethiazide. Other (see comment). Minor/Significance Unknown. Comment: Theoretically, shepherd's purse may interfere with BP control.

              • sitagliptin

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of sitagliptin by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • sulfadiazine

                bendroflumethiazide increases levels of sulfadiazine by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • sulfamethoxazole

                bendroflumethiazide increases levels of sulfamethoxazole by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

                bendroflumethiazide, sulfamethoxazole. Mechanism: unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of hyponatremia.

              • sulfasalazine

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of sulfasalazine by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • sulfisoxazole

                bendroflumethiazide increases levels of sulfisoxazole by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • sulindac

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of sulindac by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • terbutaline

                terbutaline, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Hypokalemia.

                bendroflumethiazide, terbutaline. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive hypokalemic effects.

              • tizanidine

                tizanidine increases effects of bendroflumethiazide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of hypotension.

                tizanidine increases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of hypotension.

              • tolazamide

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of tolazamide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • treprostinil

                treprostinil increases effects of nadolol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • tolbutamide

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of tolbutamide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • tolfenamic acid

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of tolfenamic acid by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • tolmetin

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of tolmetin by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • treprostinil

                treprostinil increases effects of bendroflumethiazide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • triamcinolone acetonide injectable suspension

                triamcinolone acetonide injectable suspension, bendroflumethiazide. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of hypokalemia, especially with strong glucocorticoid activity.

              • trilostane

                trilostane, bendroflumethiazide. Other (see comment). Minor/Significance Unknown. Comment: Trilostane reduces K+ loss while maintaining the natriuretic effect. Mechanism: inhibition of mineralocorticoid steroid synthesis.

              • trimethoprim

                bendroflumethiazide, trimethoprim. Mechanism: unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of hyponatremia.

              • valganciclovir

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of valganciclovir by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • verteporfin

                bendroflumethiazide, verteporfin. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Increased phototoxicity.

              • vildagliptin

                bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of vildagliptin by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.

              • willow bark

                bendroflumethiazide will increase the level or effect of willow bark by acidic (anionic) drug competition for renal tubular clearance. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • yohimbe

                nadolol decreases toxicity of yohimbe by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

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              Adverse Effects

              No adverse effects specific to the combination have been observed; adverse effects limited to those previously reported with nadolol and bendroflumethiazide

              Frequency Not Defined

              Nadolol

              • Abdominal discomfort
              • Constipation
              • Diarrhea
              • CHF
              • Nausea
              • Cough
              • Nasal congestion
              • Drowsiness
              • Insomnia
              • Palpitaion
              • Decreased sexual ability
              • Bradycardia
              • Dizziness
              • Fatigue
              • Hypotension

              Bendroflumethiazide

              • Hypotension
              • Anorexia, epigastric distress
              • Phototoxicity
              • Hypercalcemia
              • Hyperuricemia
              • Hyperlipidemia
              • Hypercholesterolemia
              • Hypochloremia
              • Hypokalemia (common)
              • Hypomagnesemia
              • Hyponatremia
              • Glucose intolerance
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              Warnings

              Black Box Warnings

              Hypersensitivity to catecholamines has been observed during withdrawal

              Exacerbation of angina and, in some cases, myocardial infarction occurrence after abrupt discontinuation

              When discontinuing chronically administered beta-blockers (particularly with ischemic heart disease) gradually reduce dose over 1-2 wk and carefully monitor

              If angina markedly worsens or acute coronary insufficiency develops, reinstate beta-blocker administration promptly, at least temporarily (in addition to other measures appropriate for unstable angina)

              Warn patients against interruption or discontinuation of beta-blocker without physician advice

              Because coronary artery disease is common and may be unrecognized, slowly discontinue beta-blocker therapy, even in patients treated only for hypertension

              Contraindications

              Anuria

              Cardiogenic shock

              Heart block 2°/3°

              Hypersensitivity to either component or sulfonamides

              Overt cardiac failure

              Sinus bradycardia

              Uncompensated cardiac failure

              Asthma

              Cautions

              Anesthesia/surgery (myocardial depression); chronically administered beta-blocking therapy should not be routinely withdrawn prior to major surgery, however the impaired ability of the heart to respond to reflex adrenergic stimuli may augment the risks of general anesthesia and surgical procedures

              Bronchospastic disease

              Cerebrovascular insufficiency

              CHF, beta blockade carries the potential hazard of further depressing myocardial contractility and precipitating more severe failure

              DM, fluid or electrolyte imbalance, hyperuricemia or gout, hypotension, SLE

              Liver disease

              May aggravate digitalis toxicity

              Peripheral vascular disease

              Renal impairment

              Risk of male sexual dysfunction

              Sensitivity reactions may occur with or without history of allergy or asthma

              May interfere with phenolsulfonphthalein test; may produce false negatives in phentolamine and tyramine tests

              Avoid abrupt withdrawal

              Acute angle-closure glaucoma

              • Thiazide diuretics can cause an idiosyncratic reaction, resulting in acute angle-closure glaucoma and elevated intraocular pressure with or without a noticeable acute myopic shift and/or choroidal effusions
              • Symptoms may include acute onset of decreased visual acuity or ocular pain and typically occur within hours to weeks of drug initiation
              • Untreated, angle-closure glaucoma may result in permanent visual field loss
              • The primary treatment is to discontinue thiazide diuretics as rapidly as possible
              • Prompt medical or surgical treatments may need to be considered if the intraocular pressure remains uncontrolled
              • Risk factors for developing acute angle-closure glaucoma may include a history of sulfonamide or penicillin allergy
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              Pregnancy & Lactation

              Pregnancy Category : C

              Lactation: excreted in breast milk, use caution

              Pregnancy Categories

              A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.

              B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.

              C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.

              D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.

              X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.

              NA: Information not available.

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              Pharmacology

              Mechanism of Action

              Nadolol/bendroflumethiazide is a fixed-combination tablet that combines a Beta adrenergic receptor blocker nadolol and a diuretic, bendroflumethiazide

              Nadolol blocks beta-1 & beta-2 adrenergic receptors

              Bendroflumethiazide, a thiazide diuretic, inhibits Na+ reabsorption in distal renal tubules resulting in increased excrertion of Na+ & water, also K+ & H+ ions

              Pharmacokinetics

              Nadolol

              • Half-Life: 10-24 hr; prolonged in renal impairment
              • Bioavailability: 30-40%
              • Onset: 3-4 hr
              • Duration: 17-24 hr
              • Vd: 1.9 L/kg
              • Protein binding: 30%
              • Excretion: Urine
              • Peak plasma time: 2-4 hr

              Bendroflumethiazide

              • Half-Life: 3-3.9 hr
              • Bioavailability: In combination with nadolol increases 30% compared to bendroflumethiazide alone
              • Onset: 2 hr (diuresis); 3-4 hr (hypertension)
              • Duration: 18-24 hr (diuresis); 7 days (hypertension)
              • Peak Plasma Time: 4 hr
              • Excretion: Urine
              • Dialyzable: No (HD)
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              Images

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              Patient Handout

              A Patient Handout is not currently available for this monograph.
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              Formulary

              FormularyPatient Discounts

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              The above information is provided for general informational and educational purposes only. Individual plans may vary and formulary information changes. Contact the applicable plan provider for the most current information.

              Tier Description
              1 This drug is available at the lowest co-pay. Most commonly, these are generic drugs.
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              Medscape prescription drug monographs are based on FDA-approved labeling information, unless otherwise noted, combined with additional data derived from primary medical literature.