medroxyprogesterone (Rx)

Brand and Other Names:DepoProvera, Depo-SubQ Provera 104, more...MPA, Provera

Dosing & Uses

AdultPediatric

Dosage Forms & Strengths

tablet

  • 2.5mg
  • 5mg
  • 10mg

injectable IM suspension

  • 150mg/mL
  • 400mg/mL

prefilled syringe suspension

  • 104mg/0.65mL

Metastatic Endometrial Carcinoma

Depo-Provera only

Indicated for adjunctive therapy and palliative treatment of inoperable, recurrent, and metastatic endometrial carcinoma

400-1000 mg IM qWeek initially

Metastatic Renal Carcinoma

Depo-Provera only

Indicated for adjunctive therapy and palliative treatment of inoperable, recurrent, and metastatic renal carcinoma

400-1000 mg IM qWeek initially

Secondary Amenorrhea

Provera only

Indicated for secondary amenorrhea due to hormonal imbalance in the absence of organic pathology, such as fibroids or uterine cancer

5 or 10 mg PO qDay for 5-10 days; therapy may start at any time

Progestin withdrawal bleeding usually occurs within 3-7 days after discontinuing medroxyprogesterone

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Provera only

Indicated for abnormal uterine bleeding due to hormonal imbalance in the absence of organic pathology, such as fibroids or uterine cancer

5 or 10 mg PO qDay for 5-10 days; begin day 16 or 21 of the menstrual cycle

Progestin withdrawal bleeding usually occurs within 3-7 days after discontinuing medroxyprogesterone

Endometrial Hyperplasia Reduction

Provera only

Indicated for prevention of endometrial hyperplasia in nonhysterectomized postmenopausal women who are receiving daily oral conjugated estrogens 0.625-mg tablets

5 or 10 mg PO qDay for 12-14 consecutive days per month, in postmenopausal women receiving daily 0.625 mg conjugated estrogens, either beginning on the 1st day or 16th day of the cycle; start at the lowest dose

Lowest effective dose has not been determined

Contraception

Depo-Provera SubQ 104 only

Indicated for prevention of pregnancy in females of reproductive potential

104 mg SC every 12-14 weeks

Sexually active women who have regular menses: Administer first injection only during the first 5 days of a normal menstrual period

Breastfeeding women: Administer first injection during or after the sixth postpartum week

Use for >2 years is not recommended (unless other birth control methods or medical therapies for endometriosis-associated pain are considered inadequate) due to the impact on bone mineral density (BMD) with long-term use

Endometriosis-Associated Pain

Depo-Provera SubQ 104 only

Indicated for prevention of pregnancy in females of reproductive potential

104 mg SC every 12-14 weeks

Sexually active women who have regular menses: Administer first injection only during the first 5 days of a normal menstrual period

Breastfeeding women: Administer first injection during or after the sixth postpartum week

Use for >2 years is not recommended (unless other birth control methods or medical therapies for endometriosis-associated pain are considered inadequate) due to the impact on bone mineral density (BMD) with long-term use

Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (Orphan)

Orphan indication sponsor

  • ZaBeCor Pharmaceutical Company, LLC; 821 Westview Street; Philadelphia, PA 19119

Dosage Modifications

Renal impairment

  • IM or PO: Not studied

Hepatic impairment

  • IM
    • Do not use by women with significant liver disease; discontinue if jaundice or disturbances of liver function occur
  • PO
    • Majority of medroxyprogesterone (MPA) is eliminated via hepatic metabolism
    • In patients with advanced liver disease, MPA disposition was significantly altered (reduced elimination)
    • In patients with fatty liver, the mean percent dose excreted in the 24-hr urine as intact MPA after a 10 mg or 100 mg dose was 7.3% and 6.4%, respectively

Dosing Considerations

Switching from another method of contraception to Depo-SubQ Provera 104

  • Combined hormonal contraceptives: Administer first SC injection within 7 days after the last day of using the combined hormonal contraceptive method (ie, within 7 days after taking the last active pill)
  • Implant: Administer the first SC injection on the day of implant removal
  • Contraceptive vaginal ring or transdermal system: Administer the first SC injection on the day the next ring or transdermal system should be inserted or applied
  • Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate injectable suspension for IM use (DMPA-IM): Administer SC injection 12-14 weeks after the last dose of DMPA-IM
  • Intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine System (IUS)
    • Administer first SC injection on the day of IUD/IUS removal
    • If IUD/IUS is not removed on the first day of the menstrual cycle, use a nonhormonal backup method of birth control for the first 7 days after SC administration

Limitations of use

Depo-SubQ Provera
  • Not recommended as a long-term (ie, >2 years) birth control method or therapy for endometriosis-associated pain unless other options are considered inadequate

Contraception

Depo-Provera SubQ 104 only

Indicated for prevention of pregnancy in females of reproductive potential

104 mg SC every 12-14 weeks

Sexually active women who have regular menses: Administer first injection only during the first 5 days of a normal menstrual period

Breastfeeding women: Administer first injection during or after the sixth postpartum week

Use for >2 years is not recommended (unless other birth control methods or medical therapies for endometriosis-associated pain are considered inadequate) due to the impact on bone mineral density (BMD) with long-term use

Endometriosis-Associated Pain

Depo-Provera SubQ 104 only

Indicated for prevention of pregnancy in females of reproductive potential

104 mg SC every 12-14 weeks

Sexually active women who have regular menses: Administer first injection only during the first 5 days of a normal menstrual period

Breastfeeding women: Administer first injection during or after the sixth postpartum week

Use for >2 years is not recommended (unless other birth control methods or medical therapies for endometriosis-associated pain are considered inadequate) due to the impact on bone mineral density (BMD) with long-term use

Dosage Modifications

Renal impairment

IM or PO: Not studied

Hepatic impairment
  • IM
    • Do not use by women with significant liver disease; discontinue if jaundice or disturbances of liver function occur
  • PO
    • Majority of medroxyprogesterone (MPA) is eliminated via hepatic metabolism
    • In patients with advanced liver disease, MPA disposition was significantly altered (reduced elimination)
    • In patients with fatty liver, the mean percent dose excreted in the 24-hr urine as intact MPA after a 10 mg or 100 mg dose was 7.3% and 6.4%, respectively

Dosing Considerations

Switching from another method of contraception to Depo-SubQ Provera 104

  • Combined hormonal contraceptives: Administer first SC injection within 7 days after the last day of using the combined hormonal contraceptive method (ie, within 7 days after taking the last active pill)
  • Implant: Administer the first SC injection on the day of implant removal
  • Contraceptive vaginal ring or transdermal system: Administer the first SC injection on the day the next ring or transdermal system should be inserted or applied
  • Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate injectable suspension for IM use (DMPA-IM): Administer SC injection 12-14 weeks after the last dose of DMPA-IM
  • Intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine System (IUS) H5
  • Administer first SC injection on the day of IUD/IUS removal
  • If IUD/IUS is not removed on the first day of the menstrual cycle, use a nonhormonal backup method of birth control for the first 7 days after SC administration

Limitations of use

  • Depo-SubQ Provera
    • Not recommended as a long-term (ie, >2 years) birth control method or therapy for endometriosis-associated pain unless other options are considered inadequate
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Interactions

Interaction Checker

and medroxyprogesterone

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      Serious - Use Alternative

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            Contraindicated (0)

              Serious - Use Alternative (21)

              • abametapir

                abametapir will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. For 2 weeks after abametapir application, avoid taking drugs that are CYP3A4 substrates. If not feasible, avoid use of abametapir.

              • acitretin

                acitretin decreases effects of medroxyprogesterone by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Contraceptive failure may result.

              • apalutamide

                apalutamide will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of apalutamide, a strong CYP3A4 inducer, with drugs that are CYP3A4 substrates can result in lower exposure to these medications. Avoid or substitute another drug for these medications when possible. Evaluate for loss of therapeutic effect if medication must be coadministered. Adjust dose according to prescribing information if needed.

              • brigatinib

                brigatinib will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Brigatinib induces CYP3A4 in vitro. Coadministration of hormonal contraceptives with brigatinib can result in decreased concentrations and loss of efficacy. Brigatinib can cause fetal harm. Women should use an effective nonhormonal method of contraception during treatment and for at least 4 months after the last brigatinib dose.

              • darunavir

                darunavir will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by unspecified interaction mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Oral formulation only

              • fexinidazole

                fexinidazole will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Fexinidazole inhibits CYP3A4. Coadministration may increase risk for adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.

              • idelalisib

                idelalisib will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Idelalisib is a strong CYP3A inhibitor; avoid coadministration with sensitive CYP3A substrates

              • ivosidenib

                ivosidenib will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of sensitive CYP3A4 substrates with ivosidenib or replace with alternative therapies. If coadministration is unavoidable, monitor patients for loss of therapeutic effect of these drugs.

              • lesinurad

                lesinurad decreases effects of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Use additional methods of nonhormonal contraception. Do not rely on hormonal contraception alone when taking lesinurad.

              • lorlatinib

                lorlatinib will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • mavacamten

                mavacamten will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Progestin and ethinyl estradiol are CYP3A4 substrates. Mavacamten may decrease systemic exposures of ethinyl estradiol and progestin, which may lead to contraceptive failure or an increase in breakthrough bleeding. Advise patients to use a contraceptive method that is not affected by CYP450 enzyme induction (eg, intrauterine system) or add nonhormonal contraception (eg, condoms) during coadministration and for 4 months after last mavacamten dose.

              • mifepristone

                mifepristone will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

              • nelfinavir

                nelfinavir will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • pacritinib

                medroxyprogesterone will decrease the level or effect of pacritinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • ribociclib

                ribociclib will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • ritonavir

                ritonavir will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • saquinavir

                saquinavir will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • sugammadex sodium

                sugammadex sodium decreases effects of medroxyprogesterone by receptor binding competition. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. In vitro binding studies showed that sugammadex may bind to progestogen, thereby decreasing progestogen exposure. Therefore, a sugammadex bolus dose is considered to be equivalent to missing dose(s) of hormonal contraceptives containing an estrogen or progestogen. If an oral contraceptive is taken on the same day of sugammadex, or the patient has a transdermal or implant hormonal contraceptive, the patient must use an additional, nonhormonal contraceptive method or back-up method of contraception (eg, condoms and spermicides) for the next 7 days.

              • tucatinib

                tucatinib will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid concomitant use of tucatinib with CYP3A substrates, where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious or life-threatening toxicities. If unavoidable, reduce CYP3A substrate dose according to product labeling.

              • voriconazole

                voriconazole will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

              • voxelotor

                voxelotor will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Voxelotor increases systemic exposure of sensitive CYP3A4 substrates. Avoid coadministration with sensitive CYP3A4 substrates with a narrow therapeutic index. Consider dose reduction of the sensitive CYP3A4 substrate(s) if unable to avoid.

              Monitor Closely (68)

              • albiglutide

                medroxyprogesterone decreases effects of albiglutide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Medroxyprogesterone may decrease hypoglycemic effects of antidiabetics by impairing glucose tolerance. Monitor for glycemic control in diabetic patients.

              • amobarbital

                amobarbital will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • armodafinil

                armodafinil will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Contraceptirve failure possible. Use alternative if available.

              • atazanavir

                atazanavir, medroxyprogesterone. Either decreases effects of the other by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Use alternatives if available.

              • bosentan

                bosentan will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Contraceptirve failure possible. Use alternative if available.

              • carbamazepine

                carbamazepine will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Contraceptirve failure possible

              • cenobamate

                cenobamate will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Increase dose of CYP3A4 substrate, as needed, when coadministered with cenobamate.

              • ceritinib

                ceritinib will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • clarithromycin

                clarithromycin will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • clobazam

                clobazam will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Clobazam is a weak CYP3A4 inducer; effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives may be diminished when given concurrently with clobazam. Additional non-hormonal forms of contraception are recommended.

              • crofelemer

                crofelemer increases levels of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Crofelemer has the potential to inhibit CYP3A4 at concentrations expected in the gut; unlikely to inhibit systemically because minimally absorbed.

              • dabrafenib

                dabrafenib will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

              • darunavir

                darunavir will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • dexamethasone

                dexamethasone will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Contraceptirve failure possible. Use alternative if available.

              • efavirenz

                efavirenz will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • elagolix

                elagolix decreases levels of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Elagolix is a weak-to-moderate CYP3A4 inducer. Monitor CYP3A substrates if coadministered. Consider increasing CYP3A substrate dose if needed.

              • elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF

                elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF increases levels of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Cobicistat is a CYP3A4 inhibitor; contraindicated with CYP3A4 substrates for which elevated plasma concentrations are associated with serious and/or life-threatening events.

              • encorafenib

                encorafenib, medroxyprogesterone. affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Encorafenib both inhibits and induces CYP3A4 at clinically relevant plasma concentrations. Coadministration of encorafenib with sensitive CYP3A4 substrates may result in increased toxicity or decreased efficacy of these agents.

              • enzalutamide

                enzalutamide will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Contraceptirve failure possible. Use alternative if available.

              • eslicarbazepine acetate

                eslicarbazepine acetate will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Contraceptive failure possible. Use alternative if available.

              • etravirine

                etravirine will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Contraceptirve failure possible. Use alternative if available.

              • exenatide injectable solution

                medroxyprogesterone decreases effects of exenatide injectable solution by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Estrogens may decrease hypoglycemic effects of antidiabetics by impairing glucose tolerance. Montior for glycemic control in diabetic patients.

              • exenatide injectable suspension

                medroxyprogesterone decreases effects of exenatide injectable suspension by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Estrogens may decrease hypoglycemic effects of antidiabetics by impairing glucose tolerance. Monitor for glycemic control in diabetic patients.

              • fedratinib

                fedratinib will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Adjust dose of drugs that are CYP3A4 substrates as necessary.

              • fosamprenavir

                fosamprenavir will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • fosphenytoin

                fosphenytoin will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Contraceptirve failure possible. Use alternative if available.

              • grapefruit

                grapefruit will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Use alternative if available.

              • iloperidone

                iloperidone increases levels of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Iloperidone is a time-dependent CYP3A inhibitor and may lead to increased plasma levels of drugs predominantly eliminated by CYP3A4.

              • imatinib

                imatinib will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • indinavir

                indinavir will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • insulin degludec

                medroxyprogesterone decreases effects of insulin degludec by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Progestins may impair glucose tolerance.

              • insulin degludec/insulin aspart

                medroxyprogesterone decreases effects of insulin degludec/insulin aspart by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Progestins may impair glucose tolerance.

              • insulin inhaled

                medroxyprogesterone decreases effects of insulin inhaled by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Progestins may impair glucose tolerance.

              • isoniazid

                isoniazid will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • istradefylline

                istradefylline will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Istradefylline 40 mg/day increased peak levels and AUC of CYP3A4 substrates in clinical trials. This effect was not observed with istradefylline 20 mg/day. Consider dose reduction of sensitive CYP3A4 substrates.

              • itraconazole

                itraconazole will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • ketoconazole

                ketoconazole will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • lamotrigine

                medroxyprogesterone will decrease the level or effect of lamotrigine by increasing hepatic clearance. Use Caution/Monitor. Combination oral contraceptives have been shown to significantly decrease plasma concentrations of lamotrigine, likely due to induction of lamotrigine glucuronidation.

              • lenacapavir

                lenacapavir will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Lencapavir may increase CYP3A4 substrates initiated within 9 months after last SC dose of lenacapavir, which may increase potential risk of adverse reactions of CYP3A4 substrates.

              • levoketoconazole

                levoketoconazole will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • liraglutide

                medroxyprogesterone decreases effects of liraglutide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Medroxyprogesterone may decrease hypoglycemic effects of antidiabetics by impairing glucose tolerance. Monitor for glycemic control in diabetic patients.

              • lopinavir

                lopinavir will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • lumacaftor/ivacaftor

                lumacaftor/ivacaftor will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Contraceptirve failure possible. Use alternative if available.

              • metformin

                medroxyprogesterone decreases effects of metformin by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • mitotane

                mitotane decreases levels of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Mitotane is a strong inducer of cytochrome P-4503A4; monitor when coadministered with CYP3A4 substrates for possible dosage adjustments.

              • nafcillin

                nafcillin will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Contraceptirve failure possible. Use alternative if available.

              • nefazodone

                nefazodone will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • nevirapine

                nevirapine will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • nicardipine

                nicardipine will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Use alternative if available.

              • oxcarbazepine

                oxcarbazepine will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Contraceptirve failure possible. Use alternative if available.

              • pentobarbital

                pentobarbital will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Contraceptirve failure possible. Use alternative if available.

              • phenobarbital

                phenobarbital will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Contraceptirve failure possible

              • phenytoin

                phenytoin will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Contraceptirve failure possible

              • posaconazole

                posaconazole will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Use alternative if available.

              • primidone

                primidone will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Contraceptirve failure possible. Use alternative if available.

              • quinidine

                quinidine will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Use alternative if available.

              • rifabutin

                rifabutin will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Contraceptirve failure possible. Use alternative if available.

              • rifampin

                rifampin will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Contraceptirve failure possible

              • rifapentine

                rifapentine will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Contraceptirve failure possible

              • rucaparib

                rucaparib will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Adjust dosage of CYP3A4 substrates, if clinically indicated.

              • secobarbital

                secobarbital will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • siponimod

                siponimod and medroxyprogesterone both increase immunosuppressive effects; risk of infection. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution if coadministered because of additive immunosuppressive effects during such therapy and in the weeks following administration. When switching from drugs with prolonged immune effects, consider the half-life and mode of action of these drugs to avoid unintended additive immunosuppressive effects.

              • St John's Wort

                St John's Wort will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Contraceptirve failure possible

              • stiripentol

                stiripentol, medroxyprogesterone. affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Stiripentol is a CYP3A4 inhibitor and inducer. Monitor CYP3A4 substrates coadministered with stiripentol for increased or decreased effects. CYP3A4 substrates may require dosage adjustment.

              • tazemetostat

                tazemetostat will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

              • tecovirimat

                tecovirimat will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Tecovirimat is a weak CYP3A4 inducer. Monitor sensitive CYP3A4 substrates for effectiveness if coadministered.

              • tesamorelin

                tesamorelin will decrease the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by altering metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Use alternative contraception

              • tipranavir

                tipranavir will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Use alternative if available.

              Minor (6)

              • acetazolamide

                acetazolamide will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • anastrozole

                anastrozole will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • cyclophosphamide

                cyclophosphamide will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • larotrectinib

                larotrectinib will increase the level or effect of medroxyprogesterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

              • maitake

                maitake increases effects of medroxyprogesterone by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Maitake mushroom has anti-tumor effects (animal/in vitro research).

              • taurine

                medroxyprogesterone decreases levels of taurine by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

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              Adverse Effects

              >10%

              SC

              • Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (irregular, increase, decrease, spotting) (18%)

              1-10%

              SC

              • Headache (9%)
              • Increased weight (7%)
              • Amenorrhea (6%)
              • Injection site reactions (6%)
              • Vaginitis, including candidiasis and bacterial (5%)
              • Abdominal pain (4%)
              • Urinary tract infections (4%)
              • Acne (4%)
              • Depression (3%)
              • Decreased libido (3%)
              • Nausea (3%)
              • Back pain (3%)
              • Breast pain/tenderness (2%)
              • Fatigue (2%)
              • Anxiety (1%)
              • Irritability (1%)
              • Dizziness (1%)

              <1%

              SC

              • Breast lump
              • Anemia
              • Drug hypersensitivity
              • Weight decreased
              • Fluid retention
              • Facial palsy
              • Syncope
              • Paresthesia
              • Somnolence
              • Tachycardia
              • Hot flushes
              • Asthma
              • Dyspnea
              • Diarrhea
              • Abdominal distension
              • Urticaria
              • Pruritus
              • Dry skin
              • Dysmenorrhea
              • Galactorrhea
              • Dyspareunia
              • Chest pain

              Frequency Not Defined

              IM

              • Breakthrough bleeding
              • Spotting
              • Change in menstrual flow
              • Amenorrhea
              • Changes in cervical erosion and cervical secretions
              • Breast tenderness and galactorrhea
              • Erectile dysfunction
              • Headache
              • Dizziness
              • Somnolence
              • Convulsions
              • Nervousness
              • Euphoria
              • Mental depression
              • Insomnia
              • Edema
              • Pyrexia
              • Fatigue
              • Malaise
              • Injection site reaction (eg, pain/tenderness, persistent atrophy/indentation/dimpling)
              • Change in weight
              • Cholestatic jaundice
              • Skin sensitivity reactions
              • Acne
              • Alopecia
              • Hirsutism
              • Rash (allergic) with and without pruritus
              • Anaphylactoid reactions
              • Angioedema
              • Nausea
              • Corticoid-like effects (eg, Cushingoid syndrome)
              • Hypercalcemia

              PO

              • Genitourinary system: Abnormal uterine bleeding (irregular, increase, decrease), change in menstrual flow, breakthrough bleeding, spotting, amenorrhea, changes in cervical erosion and cervical secretions
              • Breast: Breast tenderness, mastodynia, galactorrhea
              • Cardiovascular: Thromboembolic disorders (eg, thrombophlebitis, pulmonary embolism)
              • Gastrointestinal: Nausea, cholestatic jaundice
              • Skin: Sensitivity reactions consisting of urticaria, pruritus, edema and generalized rash have occurred. Acne, alopecia and hirsutism have been reported.
              • Eyes: Neuro-ocular lesions, for example, retinal thrombosis, and optic neuritis.
              • Central nervous system: Mental depression, insomnia, somnolence, dizziness, headache, nervousness.
              • Miscellaneous: Hypersensitivity reactions (for example, anaphylaxis and anaphylactoid reactions, angioedema), rash (allergic) with and without pruritus, change in weight (increase or decrease), pyrexia, edema/fluid retention, fatigue, decreased glucose tolerance.

              Estrogen plus progestin therapy

              • Genitourinary system: Abnormal uterine bleeding/spotting, or flow; breakthrough bleeding; spotting; dysmenorrheal/pelvic pain; increase in size of uterine leiomyomata; vaginitis, including vaginal candidiasis; change in amount of cervical secretion; changes in cervical ectropion; ovarian cancer; endometrial hyperplasia; endometrial cancer.
              • Breasts: Tenderness, enlargement, pain, nipple discharge, galactorrhea; fibrocystic breast changes; breast cancer.
              • Cardiovascular: Deep and superficial venous thrombosis; pulmonary embolism; thrombophlebitis; myocardial infarction; stroke; increase in blood pressure.
              • Gastrointestinal: Nausea, vomiting; abdominal cramps, bloating; cholestatic jaundice; increased incidence of gallbladder disease; pancreatitis; enlargement of hepatic hemangiomas.
              • Skin: Chloasma or melasma that may persist when drug is discontinued; erythema multiforme; erythema nodosum; hemorrhagic eruption; loss of scalp hair; hirsutism; pruritus, rash.
              • Eyes: Retinal vascular thrombosis, intolerance to contact lenses.
              • Central nervous system: Headache, migraine, dizziness; mental depression; chorea; nervousness; mood disturbances; irritability; exacerbation of epilepsy, dementia.
              • Miscellaneous: Increase or decrease in weight, reduced carbohydrate tolerance, aggravation of porphyria, edema, arthralgias, leg cramps, changes in libido, urticaria, angioedema, anaphylactoid/anaphylactic reactions; hypocalcemia; exacerbation of asthma; increased triglycerides
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              Warnings

              Black Box Warnings

              Bone mineral density loss (injection)

              • Women who IM or SC medroxyprogesterone may lose significant bone mineral density
              • Bone loss is greater with increasing duration of use and may not be completely reversible
              • It is unknown if SC or IM use during adolescence or early adulthood, a critical period of bone accretion, will reduce peak bone mass and increase the risk for osteoporotic fracture in later life
              • IM or SC use is not recommended as a long-term (ie, longer than 2 years) birth control method or medical therapy for endometriosis-associated pain unless other options are considered inadequate

              Cardiovascular risks (oral)

              • Estrogens with womens-health-reproduction#progestins should not be used to prevent cardiovascular disease
              • Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) estrogen plus progestin substudy reported increased risks of myocardial infarction, stroke, invasive breast cancer, pulmonary embolism, and DVT in postmenopausal women aged 50-79 years undergoing 5.6 years of treatment with oral conjugated estrogens (CE) 0.625 mg/day plus medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) 2.5 mg/day versus placebo

              Breast cancer

              • Estrogen plus progestin substudy has demonstrated increased risk of invasive breast cancer

              Dementia risks (oral)

              • Estrogens with womens-health-reproduction#progestins should not be used to prevent dementia
              • Women's Health Initiative Memory Study (WHIMS), a substudy of WHI, reported increased risk of probable dementia in postmenopausal women aged 65 years or older undergoing 4 years of treatment with CE 0.625 mg/day plus MPA 2.5 mg/day versus placebo
              • In the absence of comparable data, these risks should be assumed to be similar for other doses of CE and MPA and other combinations and dosage forms of estrogens and womens-health-reproduction#progestins
              • Therefore, prescribe estrogens with or without womens-health-reproduction#progestins at the lowest effective doses and for the shortest duration consistent with treatment goals and risks for the individual woman

              Contraindications

              Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding

              Known, suspected, or history of breast cancer

              Known or suspected estrogen- or progesterone-dependent neoplasia

              Active DVT, PE, or a history of these conditions

              Active arterial thromboembolic disease (eg, stroke, MI), or a history of these conditions

              Known anaphylactic reaction or angioedema

              Known liver impairment or disease

              Known or suspected pregnancy

              Cautions

              Use caution in patients with asthma, diabetes mellitus, history of depression, epilepsy, migraine, porphyria, systemic lupus erythematosus, and hepatic hemangiomas

              Therapy reduces serum estrogen levels and is associated with significant loss of bone mineral density (BMD); BMD should be evaluated when a woman needs to continue to receive therapy long-term; in adolescents, interpretation of BMD results should take into account patient age and skeletal maturity

              Prolonged use of SC or IM use may result in significant loss of bone density; long-term use is not recommended (ie, >2 years) as birth control method or medical therapy for endometriosis-associated pain unless other options considered inadequate

              In women with osteoporosis risk factors, other birth control methods or therapies for endometriosis-associated pain should be considered risk/benefit analysis for SC use; SC can pose an additional risk in patients with risk factors for osteoporosis (eg, metabolic bone disease, chronic alcohol and/or tobacco use, anorexia nervosa, strong family history of osteoporosis, or chronic use of drugs that can reduce bone mass such as anticonvulsants or corticosteroids)

              Consider ectopic pregnancy if a woman receiving therapy becomes pregnant or complains of severe abdominal pain

              Provide emergency medical treatment if anaphylaxis occurs

              Not for use in children prior to menarche

              Inform medroxyprogesterone contraceptive does not protect against HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases

              Adding a progestin to estrogen therapy has been shown to reduce the risk of endometrial hyperplasia, which may be a precursor to endometrial cancer

              In some epidemiologic studies, use of estrogen plus progestin and estrogen-only products, in particular for 5 or more years, has been associated with increased risk of ovarian cancer; however, duration of exposure associated with increased risk is not consistent across all epidemiologic studies and some report no association

              Depression and other mood disorders have been reported; discontinue if it occurs

              Most women experienced changes in menstrual bleeding patterns, such as amenorrhea, irregular unpredictable spotting or bleeding, prolonged spotting or bleeding, or heavy bleeding; in cases of unexpected abnormal vaginal bleeding, adequate diagnostic measures are indicated

              Monitor blood pressure at regular intervals with estrogen plus progestin therapy

              In women with preexisting hypertriglyceridemia, estrogen therapy may be associated with elevations of plasma triglycerides leading to pancreatitis; consider discontinuation of treatment if pancreatitis occurs

              Progestins may cause some degree of fluid retention; women with condition influenced by fluid retention including epilepsy, migraine, asthma, cardiac or renal dysfunction, require careful observation

              Estrogen therapy should be used with caution in women with hypoparathyroidism as estrogen-induced hypocalcemia may occur

              Therapy should be discontinued pending examination if there is a sudden partial or complete loss of vision, or if there is a sudden onset of proptosis; diplopia or migraine; if examination reveals papilledema or retinal vascular lesions, medication should be withdrawn

              Patients may exhibit suppressed adrenal function; medroxyprogesterone acetate may have cortisol-like glucocorticoid activity and provide negative feedback to hypothalamus or pituitary; this may result in decreased plasma cortisol levels, decreased cortisol secretion, and low plasma ACTH levels; use of sterile aqueous suspension may, due to its cortisol-like glucocorticoid activity, also produce Cushingoid symptoms such as weight gain, edema/fluid retention, and facial swelling

              Monitor patients for hepatic dysfunction periodically and temporarily interrupt therapy if patient develops hepatic dysfunction; do not resume use until markers of liver function return to normal

              Any multidose use of vials may lead to contamination unless strict aseptic technique is observed

              Treatment with progestin may mask the onset of the climacteric

              Persistent injection site reactions may occur after administration due to inadvertent SC administration or release of drug into SC space while removing the needle

              Some patients receiving womens-health-reproduction#progestins may exhibit a decrease in glucose tolerance; therefore, patients with diabetes may be at greater risk of hyperglycemia

              Delayed return of ovulation or fertility

              • Return to ovulation is likely to be delayed after stopping SC injection
              • Median time to ovulation was 10 months after last injection
              • Earliest return to ovulation was 6 months after last injection

              Cardiovascular disorders

              • An increased risk of PE, DVT, stroke, and MI has been reported with estrogen plus progestin therapy
              • Discontinue estrogen plus progestin therapy immediately if any of these events occur or be suspected,
              • Risk factors for arterial vascular disease (eg, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, tobacco use, hypercholesterolemia, and obesity) and/or venous thromboembolism (VTE) should be managed appropriately

              Malignant neoplasms

              • Studies of addition of progestin for ≥10 days of cycle of estrogen administration, or daily with estrogen in a continuous regimen, have reported lowered incidence of endometrial hyperplasia than would be induced by estrogen treatment alone; possible risks associated with the use of womens-health-reproduction#progestins with estrogens compared to estrogen-alone regimens include an increased risk of breast cancer
              • Monitor women with a strong family history of breast cancer
              • Use may mask onset of menopause in women treated for endometrial cancer
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              Pregnancy & Lactation

              Pregnancy

              There is no use for medroxyprogesterone in pregnancy and therefore should be discontinued during pregnant

              Women who may have been exposed to medroxyprogesterone injections had little or no increased risk of birth defects in early pregnancy

              It is unknown whether medroxyprogesterone acetate can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman

              Fertility

              • Medroxyprogesterone acetate at high doses is an antifertility drug and high doses would be expected to impair fertility until discontinuing treatment

              Lactation

              Published studies report the presence of medroxyprogesterone acetate in human milk

              Exercise caution when medroxyprogesterone acetate is administered to a nursing woman

              Although medroxyprogesterone acetate is detectable in the milk of mothers receiving DMPA-IM, milk composition, quality, and amount do not appear to be adversely affected

              Effects on milk production and lactation initiation/duration remain unclear when administered before 6 weeks after delivery

              Pregnancy Categories

              A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.

              B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.

              C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.

              D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.

              X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.

              NA: Information not available.

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              Pharmacology

              Mechanism of Action

              Progestin inhibits the secretion of gonadotropins, which primarily prevents follicular maturation and ovulation and causes thickening cervical mucus; these actions contribute to its contraceptive effects

              Suppression of serum estradiol concentrations is likely to be responsible for the therapeutic effect on endometriosis-associated pain

              Absorption

              Peak plasma concentration

              • Oral (single dose): 1.01 ng/mL (2 x 10-mg doses); 0.805 ng/mL (8 x 2.5-mg doses)
              • Oral (multiple doses): 0.71 ng/mL (10-mg dose)

              Peak plasma time

              • Oral (single dose): 2.65 ng/mL (2 x 10-mg doses); 2.22 ng/mL (8 x 2.5-mg doses)
              • Oral (multiple doses): 2.83 ng/mL (10-mg dose)

              AUC

              • Oral (single dose): 6.95 ng/mL (2 x 10-mg doses); 5.62 ng/mL (8 x 2.5-mg doses)
              • Oral (multiple doses): 6.01 ng/mL (10-mg dose)

              Distribution

              Protein bound: ~90%

              Vd

              • Oral (single dose): 78,024 L (2 x 10-mg doses); 62,748 L (8 x 2.5-mg doses)
              • Oral (multiple doses): 40,654 ng/mL (10-mg dose)

              Metabolism

              • Following oral dosing, MPA is extensively metabolized in the liver via hydroxylation, with subsequent conjugation and elimination in the urine

              Elimination

              Half-life

              • Oral (single dose): 12.1 hr (2 x 10-mg doses); 11.6 hr (8 x 2.5-mg doses)
              • Oral (multiple doses): 16.6 ng/mL (10-mg dose)
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              Images

              BRAND FORM. UNIT PRICE PILL IMAGE
              Provera oral
              -
              2.5 mg tablet
              Provera oral
              -
              10 mg tablet
              Provera oral
              -
              5 mg tablet
              Depo-SubQ provera 104 subcutaneous
              -
              104 mg/0.65 mL solution
              Depo-Provera intramuscular
              -
              400 mg/mL vial
              Depo-Provera intramuscular
              -
              150 mg/mL solution
              Depo-Provera intramuscular
              -
              150 mg/mL vial
              Depo-Provera intramuscular
              -
              150 mg/mL vial
              medroxyprogesterone oral
              -
              10 mg tablet
              medroxyprogesterone oral
              -
              2.5 mg tablet
              medroxyprogesterone oral
              -
              5 mg tablet
              medroxyprogesterone oral
              -
              5 mg tablet
              medroxyprogesterone oral
              -
              2.5 mg tablet
              medroxyprogesterone oral
              -
              2.5 mg tablet
              medroxyprogesterone oral
              -
              10 mg tablet
              medroxyprogesterone oral
              -
              10 mg tablet
              medroxyprogesterone intramuscular
              -
              150 mg/mL vial
              medroxyprogesterone intramuscular
              -
              150 mg/mL solution
              medroxyprogesterone intramuscular
              -
              150 mg/mL solution
              medroxyprogesterone intramuscular
              -
              150 mg/mL vial
              medroxyprogesterone intramuscular
              -
              150 mg/mL vial
              medroxyprogesterone intramuscular
              -
              150 mg/mL vial
              medroxyprogesterone intramuscular
              -
              150 mg/mL solution
              medroxyprogesterone intramuscular
              -
              150 mg/mL vial
              medroxyprogesterone intramuscular
              -
              150 mg/mL vial

              Copyright © 2010 First DataBank, Inc.

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              Patient Handout

              Select a drug:
              Patient Education
              medroxyprogesterone subcutaneous

              MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE (CONTRACEPTIVE) - SUBCUTANEOUS

              (med-ROX-ee-proe-JES-ter-one AS-e-tate)

              COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Depo-SubQ Provera

              WARNING: This medication may cause serious bone loss which may not return to normal after you stop using it. The risk of bone loss increases with longer use of this medication. An important time when your bones continue to build up is during your teenage and young adult years. Use of this medication may increase the risk of weak/brittle bones (osteoporosis), which can lead to broken bones when you are older. Talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits of this medication and other birth control choices.Do not use this medication if you smoke cigarettes/use tobacco and are over 35 years old. Smoking raises your risk of stroke, heart attack, blood clots, and high blood pressure from hormonal birth control (such as the pill, patch, ring). The risk of these serious problems increases with age and with the number of cigarettes you smoke. Do not smoke or use tobacco.This medication should not be used longer than 2 years for birth control or for treatment of endometriosis unless other methods/treatments will not work for you.

              USES: This medication is used to prevent pregnancy. Medroxyprogesterone is like a natural hormone made by the body.Medroxyprogesterone is also used to treat endometriosis. It works by lowering the amount of certain hormones in the body and decreasing the growth of abnormal tissues that cause endometriosis. This helps reduce pain and other symptoms.Using this medication does not protect you or your partner against sexually transmitted diseases (such as HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia).

              HOW TO USE: Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start using medroxyprogesterone and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.This medication is given by injection under the skin in the stomach area or upper thigh as directed by your doctor, usually once every 3 months. Before starting this medication, you must have a negative pregnancy test. The first injection is usually given during the first 5 days of your menstrual period or 6 weeks after the delivery of your baby if you are breast-feeding. Follow your doctor's exact instructions if you are switching from another birth control method. Repeat the same dose every 12 to 14 weeks.If you are using this medication at home, learn all preparation and usage instructions from your health care professional. Before using, check this product visually for particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Learn how to store and discard medical supplies safely.Before injecting each dose, clean the injection site with rubbing alcohol. Change the injection site each time to lessen injury under the skin.Be sure the medication is at room temperature before use. Shake the syringe well for at least 1 minute before each injection.Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. If more than 14 weeks pass between injections, you could become pregnant. Use a form of non-hormonal birth control (such as condoms, diaphragm, spermicide) to prevent pregnancy until you can get the next injection. Your doctor may direct you to first have a pregnancy test before your next injection.

              SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, bloating, headache, changes in appetite, weight gain, tiredness, swelling, acne, hot flashes, breast tenderness, or irritation/pain at the injection site may occur. Vaginal bleeding between periods (spotting) or missed/irregular periods may occur, especially during the first few months of use. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Your periods may stop completely after you have been using this medication for about a year. If this occurs, your periods will normally return after you stop using this medication. If you miss a period and have missed an injection, or if more than 14 weeks pass between injections and you think you might be pregnant, contact your doctor for a pregnancy test.Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.This medication may raise your blood pressure. Check your blood pressure regularly and tell your doctor if the results are high.Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop, mental/mood changes (such as new/worsening depression), changes in sexual interest/ability, swelling of the ankles/feet, bone pain, unusual changes in vaginal bleeding (such as continuous spotting, sudden heavy bleeding), severe stomach/abdominal/pelvic pain, unusual weakness/tiredness, dark urine, yellowing skin/eyes, seizure.This medication may increase your risk of breast cancer. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms such as a lump in the breast, nipple discharge. Ask your doctor for more details.This medication may rarely cause serious (sometimes fatal) problems from blood clots (such as deep vein thrombosis, heart attack, pulmonary embolism, stroke). Get medical help right away if you have: shortness of breath/rapid breathing, chest/jaw/left arm pain, unusual sweating, confusion, sudden dizziness/fainting, pain/swelling/warmth in the groin/calf, sudden/severe headaches, trouble speaking, weakness on one side of the body, sudden vision changes.A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.In the US -Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

              PRECAUTIONS: Before using medroxyprogesterone, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: blood clots (for example, in the legs, eyes, lungs), unexplained vaginal bleeding, asthma, abnormal breast exam, personal or family history of cancer (especially breast or cervical cancer), daily use of alcohol/tobacco, depression, diabetes, eating disorder (anorexia), heart problems (such as heart failure, irregular heartbeat, previous heart attack), high blood pressure, kidney disease, liver disease (including tumors), high cholesterol or triglyceride (blood fat) levels, migraines, seizures, stroke or "mini" stroke (transient ischemic attack), personal or family history of bone disease (such as osteoporosis).Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).It may take longer for you to become pregnant after you stop using this medication. Consult your doctor.This medication must not be used during pregnancy. If you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor right away.This drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

              DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.A product that may interact with this drug is: warfarin.Some drugs may cause hormonal birth control to work less well by decreasing the amount of birth control hormones in your body. This effect can result in pregnancy. Examples include griseofulvin, modafinil, rifamycins (such as rifampin, rifabutin), ritonavir, St. John's wort, drugs used to treat seizures (such as barbiturates, carbamazepine, felbamate, phenytoin, primidone, topiramate), HIV drugs (such as nelfinavir, nevirapine), among others.Tell your doctor when you start any new drug, and discuss if you should use additional reliable birth control. Also tell your doctor if you have any new spotting or breakthrough bleeding, because these may be signs that your birth control is not working well.This medication may interfere with certain laboratory tests (including certain hormone levels, blood tests for clotting factors, thyroid/liver function tests), possibly causing false test results. Make sure laboratory personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.

              OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

              NOTES: Do not share this medication with others.Regular complete physical exams which include lab and/or medical tests (such as blood pressure, breast exam, pelvic exam, Pap smear) should be done while you are using this medication. Follow your doctor's instructions for examining your breasts, and report any lumps right away. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more details. Your doctor may test your bone density while you are using this medication. Be sure to get enough vitamin D and calcium in your diet. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about calcium/vitamin D supplements to help keep your bones healthy.

              MISSED DOSE: It is important to get each dose of this medication as scheduled. If you miss a dose and more than 14 weeks have passed between injections, ask your doctor right away for instructions. You will need a pregnancy test to make sure you are not pregnant before getting another injection. Other birth control methods (such as spermicide, condoms) must be used to protect you from getting pregnant until you can get the next injection.

              STORAGE: Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not refrigerate. Do not store in the bathroom. Do not reuse single-use syringes. Discard any unused portion. Keep all medications away from children and pets.Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

              Information last revised January 2023. Copyright(c) 2023 First Databank, Inc.

              IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.

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              Formulary

              FormularyPatient Discounts

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              The above information is provided for general informational and educational purposes only. Individual plans may vary and formulary information changes. Contact the applicable plan provider for the most current information.

              Tier Description
              1 This drug is available at the lowest co-pay. Most commonly, these are generic drugs.
              2 This drug is available at a middle level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "preferred" (on formulary) brand drugs.
              3 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs.
              4 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs or specialty prescription products.
              5 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs or specialty prescription products.
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              NC NOT COVERED – Drugs that are not covered by the plan.
              Code Definition
              PA Prior Authorization
              Drugs that require prior authorization. This restriction requires that specific clinical criteria be met prior to the approval of the prescription.
              QL Quantity Limits
              Drugs that have quantity limits associated with each prescription. This restriction typically limits the quantity of the drug that will be covered.
              ST Step Therapy
              Drugs that have step therapy associated with each prescription. This restriction typically requires that certain criteria be met prior to approval for the prescription.
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              Medscape prescription drug monographs are based on FDA-approved labeling information, unless otherwise noted, combined with additional data derived from primary medical literature.