copper CU 64 dotatate (Rx)

Brand and Other Names:Detectnet

Dosing & Uses

AdultPediatric

Dosage Forms & Strengths

injection, solution

  • 148 MBq (4mCi)/vial (37 MBq [1 mCi]/mL)

Neuroendocrine Tumors

Indicated for use with positron-emission tomography (PET) for localization of somatostatin receptor-positive neuroendocrine tumors (NETs)

148 MBq (4 mCi) IV bolus over ~1 minute

Dosage Modifications

Renal or hepatic impairment: Not studied

Dosing Considerations

Assess pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential before administering

Safety and efficacy not established

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Interactions

Interaction Checker

and copper CU 64 dotatate

No Results

     activity indicator 
    No Interactions Found
    Interactions Found

    Contraindicated

      Serious - Use Alternative

        Significant - Monitor Closely

          Minor

            All Interactions Sort By:
             activity indicator 

            Contraindicated (0)

              Serious - Use Alternative (0)

                Monitor Closely (3)

                • lanreotide

                  lanreotide decreases effects of copper CU 64 dotatate by receptor binding competition. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Somatostatin analogs competitively bind to the same somatostatin receptors as CU 64 dotatate and may affect imaging. Image patients just prior to dosing with somatostatin analogs. Washout period of 28 days recommended for patients on long-acting somatostatin analogs before imaging; whereas, 2 days washout recommended for short-acting somatostatin analogs.

                • octreotide

                  octreotide decreases effects of copper CU 64 dotatate by receptor binding competition. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Somatostatin analogs competitively bind to the same somatostatin receptors as CU 64 dotatate and may affect imaging. Image patients just prior to dosing with somatostatin analogs. Washout period of 28 days recommended for patients on long-acting somatostatin analogs before imaging; whereas, 2 days washout recommended for short-acting somatostatin analogs.

                • pasireotide

                  pasireotide decreases effects of copper CU 64 dotatate by receptor binding competition. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Somatostatin analogs competitively bind to the same somatostatin receptors as CU 64 dotatate and may affect imaging. Image patients just prior to dosing with somatostatin analogs. Washout period of 28 days recommended for patients on long-acting somatostatin analogs before imaging; whereas, 2 days washout recommended for short-acting somatostatin analogs.

                Minor (0)

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                  Adverse Effects

                  1-10%

                  Nausea (<2%)

                  Vomiting (<2%)

                  Flushing (<2%)

                  Postmarketing reports

                  Immune system disorders: Hypersensitivity reactions, predominantly rash, pruritus, less frequently angioedema or features of anaphylaxis

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                  Warnings

                  Contraindications

                  None

                  Cautions

                  Hypersensitivity reactions consisting of cutaneous reactions such as rash and pruritus reported; reactions reversed either spontaneously or with routine symptomatic management; less frequently hypersensitivity reactions included angioedema or cases with features of anaphylaxis

                  Radiation risk

                  • Contributes to a patient’s overall long-term cumulative radiation exposure; long-term cumulative radiation exposure associated with increased cancer risk
                  • Ensure safe handling and preparation procedures to protect patients and healthcare workers from unintentional radiation exposure

                  Risk for image misinterpretation

                  • Uptake of copper CU 64 dotatate reflects somatostatin receptor density in NETs
                  • Uptake can also be seen in a variety of other tumor types that express somatostatin receptors (eg, thyroid disease) or in subacute inflammation, or a normal physiologic variant (eg, uncinate process of the pancreas)
                  • Uptake may need to be confirmed by histopathology or other assessments to confirm NET diagnosis

                  Drug interaction overview

                  • Nonradioactive somatostatin analogs competitively bind to the same somatostatin receptors as copper CU 64 dotatate
                  • Long-acting somatostatin analogs: 28-day washout period recommended before imaging
                  • Short-acting somatostatin analogs: 2-day washout period recommended before imaging
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                  Pregnancy & Lactation

                  Pregnancy

                  There are no studies in pregnant females to inform any drug-associated risks; however, all radiopharmaceuticals have the potential to cause fetal harm

                  Assess pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential before administering

                  Lactation

                  There is no information on the presence of copper CU 64 dotatate in human milk, the effect on the breastfed infant, or the effect on milk production

                  Advise breastfeeding females to interrupt breastfeeding and pump and discard breast milk for 12 hr after administration to minimize radiation exposure to a breastfed infant

                  Pregnancy Categories

                  A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.

                  B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.

                  C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.

                  D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.

                  X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.

                  NA: Information not available.

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                  Pharmacology

                  Mechanism of Action

                  Copper Cu 64 dotatate binds to somatostatin receptors with highest affinity for subtype 2 receptors (SSTR2); dotatate, also known as DOTA-0-Tyr3-octreotate, is a cyclic 8-amino acid peptide with a covalently bound chelator (dota)

                  It binds to cells that express somatostatin receptors, including malignant cells, which overexpress SSTR2 receptors

                  Copper CU 64 is a positron beta-emitting radionuclide with an emission yield that allows PET imaging

                  Distribution

                  After 1-3 hr following single dose, maximum radioactivity observed in in SSTR2-expressing organs (eg, adrenal glands, kidneys, pituitary glands, spleen, liver)

                  Metabolism

                  Unknown

                  Elimination

                  Excretion: 16-40% recovered in urine over 6 hours after injection

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                  Administration

                  IV Preparation

                  See full prescribing information for drug preparation using a lead glass shield for radioprotection purposes

                  Drug handling

                  • Use waterproof gloves, effective radiation shielding, and appropriate safety measures when preparing and handling
                  • Radiopharmaceuticals should be used by or under the control of physicians and nuclear pharmacists who are qualified by specific training and experience in the safe use and handling of radionuclides, and whose experience and training have been approved by the appropriate governmental agency authorized to license the use/preparation of radionuclides
                  • Inspect visually for particulate matter and discoloration before administration; do not use if solution contains particulate matter or is discolored; copper CU 64 dotatate is a clear, colorless- to-yellow solution
                  • Calculate necessary volume to administer based on measured activity, volume, calibration time, and date
                  • Use dose calibrator to measure dose immediately before administration

                  Patient preparation

                  • Instruct patients to drink a sufficient amount of water to ensure adequate hydration prior to administration

                  IV Administration

                  Administer as IV bolus over ~1 minute; flush IV with 0.9% NaCl

                  Use within 2 hr after calibration time

                  Dispose of any unused drug in a safe manner in compliance with applicable regulations

                  Patients must drink and void frequently during the first hours following administration to reduce radiation exposure

                  Image patients just prior to dosing with somatostatin analogs (also see warnings for washout period)

                  A negative scan after administration in patients without history of NET disease does not rule out disease

                  Image acquisition

                  • A whole-body acquisition from the skull vertex to mid thigh recommended
                  • Image acquisition can begin 45-90 minutes after IV bolus
                  • Adapt copper CU 64 dotatate uptake time and scan duration according to the equipment used and the patient and tumor characteristics, to obtain the optimal image quality

                  Storage

                  Store in upright position within lead shielding to protect handlers from exposure to radiation

                  Store at controlled room temperature 20-25ºC (68-77ºF)

                  Do not use and discard 2 hr after calibration date and time

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                  Images

                  No images available for this drug.
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                  Patient Handout

                  A Patient Handout is not currently available for this monograph.
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                  Formulary

                  FormularyPatient Discounts

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                  The above information is provided for general informational and educational purposes only. Individual plans may vary and formulary information changes. Contact the applicable plan provider for the most current information.

                  Tier Description
                  1 This drug is available at the lowest co-pay. Most commonly, these are generic drugs.
                  2 This drug is available at a middle level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "preferred" (on formulary) brand drugs.
                  3 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs.
                  4 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs or specialty prescription products.
                  5 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs or specialty prescription products.
                  6 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs or specialty prescription products.
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                  Medscape prescription drug monographs are based on FDA-approved labeling information, unless otherwise noted, combined with additional data derived from primary medical literature.