Dosing & Uses
Dosage Forms & Strengths
injectable solution
- 1mg/mL
Migraine & Cluster Headaches
Indicated for acute treatment of migraine headaches with or without aura, and acute treatment of cluster headache episodes
1 mg IV/IM/SQ q1hr PRN; not to exceed 2 mg IV or 3 mg IM/SC per 24-hr period
Not to exceed 6 mg qWeek
Do not use for chronic daily administration
Safety and efficacy not established
Interactions
Interaction Checker
No Results
Contraindicated
Serious - Use Alternative
Significant - Monitor Closely
Minor
Contraindicated (49)
- almotriptan
dihydroergotamine, almotriptan. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm. Sep. by 24h.
- atazanavir
atazanavir will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- ceritinib
ceritinib increases levels of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- clarithromycin
clarithromycin increases toxicity of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated. Coadministration may result in vasospasm and ischemia of the extremities and other tissues including the CNS.
- cobicistat
cobicistat will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated. Potential for serious and/or life-threatening reactions (eg, acute ergot toxicity characterized by peripheral vasospasm, ischemia of the extremities and other tissues)
- conivaptan
conivaptan will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- eletriptan
dihydroergotamine, eletriptan. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm. Sep. by 24h.
- elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF
elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF increases levels of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated. Cobicistat is a CYP3A4 inhibitor; contraindicated with CYP3A4 substrates for which elevated plasma concentrations are associated with serious and/or life-threatening events.
- erythromycin base
erythromycin base will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- erythromycin ethylsuccinate
erythromycin ethylsuccinate will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- erythromycin lactobionate
erythromycin lactobionate will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- erythromycin stearate
erythromycin stearate will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- fluvoxamine
fluvoxamine will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- fosamprenavir
fosamprenavir will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- frovatriptan
dihydroergotamine, frovatriptan. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm. Sep. by 24h.
- glyceryl trinitrate pr
dihydroergotamine decreases effects of glyceryl trinitrate pr by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Contraindicated.
- idelalisib
idelalisib will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- imatinib
imatinib increases levels of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- indinavir
indinavir will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- isoniazid
isoniazid will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- itraconazole
itraconazole will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated. Increased risk of ergotism leading to cerebral ischemia and/or ischemia of the extremities
- ketoconazole
ketoconazole will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- letermovir
letermovir increases levels of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated. Coadministration of letermovir and ergot alkaloids is contraindicated due to risk of ergotism.
- levoketoconazole
levoketoconazole will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- lopinavir
lopinavir increases levels of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- mifepristone
mifepristone increases levels of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated. Contraindicated with CYP3A substrates that have a narrow therapeutic index .
- naratriptan
dihydroergotamine, naratriptan. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm. Sep. by 24h.
- nefazodone
nefazodone will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- nelfinavir
nelfinavir will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- nicardipine
nicardipine increases levels of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- nirmatrelvir
nirmatrelvir will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated. Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir is contraindicated with drugs that are highly dependent on CYP3A for clearance and for which elevated concentrations are associated with serious and/or life-threatening reactions.
- nirmatrelvir/ritonavir
nirmatrelvir/ritonavir will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated. Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir is contraindicated with drugs that are highly dependent on CYP3A for clearance and for which elevated concentrations are associated with serious and/or life-threatening reactions.
- nitroglycerin IV
dihydroergotamine decreases effects of nitroglycerin IV by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Contraindicated.
- nitroglycerin sublingual
dihydroergotamine decreases effects of nitroglycerin sublingual by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Contraindicated.
- nitroglycerin topical
dihydroergotamine decreases effects of nitroglycerin topical by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Contraindicated.
- nitroglycerin transdermal
dihydroergotamine decreases effects of nitroglycerin transdermal by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Contraindicated.
- nitroglycerin translingual
dihydroergotamine decreases effects of nitroglycerin translingual by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Contraindicated.
- ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir & dasabuvir (DSC)
ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir & dasabuvir (DSC) will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated. Acute ergot toxicity characterized by vasospasm and tissue ischemia has been associated with coadministration of ritonavir
- posaconazole
posaconazole will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- pseudoephedrine
dihydroergotamine increases effects of pseudoephedrine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Ergot derivatives may enhance the vasoconstricting effect of pseudoephedrine and eventually significantly increasing blood pressure.
- quinidine
quinidine increases levels of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- ritonavir
ritonavir will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- rizatriptan
dihydroergotamine, rizatriptan. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm. Sep. by 24h.
- saquinavir
saquinavir increases levels of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- sumatriptan
dihydroergotamine, sumatriptan. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm. Sep. by 24h.
- sumatriptan intranasal
dihydroergotamine, sumatriptan intranasal. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm. Sep. by 24h.
- tipranavir
tipranavir increases levels of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- voriconazole
voriconazole will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- zolmitriptan
dihydroergotamine, zolmitriptan. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm. Sep. by 24h.
Serious - Use Alternative (103)
- abametapir
abametapir will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. For 2 weeks after abametapir application, avoid taking drugs that are CYP3A4 substrates. If not feasible, avoid use of abametapir.
- apalutamide
apalutamide will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of apalutamide, a strong CYP3A4 inducer, with drugs that are CYP3A4 substrates can result in lower exposure to these medications. Avoid or substitute another drug for these medications when possible. Evaluate for loss of therapeutic effect if medication must be coadministered. Adjust dose according to prescribing information if needed.
- aprepitant
aprepitant will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- armodafinil
armodafinil will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- artemether/lumefantrine
artemether/lumefantrine will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- benzphetamine
dihydroergotamine, benzphetamine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- bosentan
bosentan will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- bremelanotide
bremelanotide will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Bremelanotide may slow gastric emptying and potentially reduces the rate and extent of absorption of concomitantly administered oral medications. Avoid use when taking any oral drug that is dependent on threshold concentrations for efficacy. Interactions listed are representative examples and do not include all possible clinical examples.
- brigatinib
brigatinib will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Brigatinib induces CYP3A4 in vitro. Coadministration with CYP3A4 substrates, particularly those with a narrow therapeutic index, can result in decreased concentrations and loss of efficacy. If unable to avoid coadministration, monitor CYP3A4 substrate levels and adjust dose as needed.
- bromocriptine
dihydroergotamine, bromocriptine. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. The concomitant use of bromocriptine with ergot alkaloids may potentially lead to ergot toxicity; therefore the combination should be avoided.
- budesonide
budesonide will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- butabarbital
butabarbital will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- butalbital
butalbital will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- carbamazepine
carbamazepine will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- cimetidine
cimetidine will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- cortisone
cortisone will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- cyclosporine
cyclosporine will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- darifenacin
darifenacin will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- dasatinib
dasatinib will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- desvenlafaxine
dihydroergotamine and desvenlafaxine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- dexamethasone
dexamethasone will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- dexfenfluramine
dexfenfluramine, dihydroergotamine. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of serotonin syndrome.
dihydroergotamine, dexfenfluramine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension. - dexmethylphenidate
dihydroergotamine, dexmethylphenidate. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- dextroamphetamine
dihydroergotamine, dextroamphetamine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- DHEA, herbal
DHEA, herbal will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- diethylpropion
dihydroergotamine, diethylpropion. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- diltiazem
diltiazem will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- dobutamine
dihydroergotamine, dobutamine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- dopamine
dihydroergotamine, dopamine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- dronedarone
dronedarone will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- efavirenz
efavirenz will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- enzalutamide
enzalutamide will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- ephedrine
dihydroergotamine, ephedrine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- epinephrine
dihydroergotamine, epinephrine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- eslicarbazepine acetate
eslicarbazepine acetate will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- etravirine
etravirine will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- fenfluramine
fenfluramine, dihydroergotamine. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of serotonin syndrome.
dihydroergotamine, fenfluramine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension. - fexinidazole
fexinidazole will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Fexinidazole inhibits CYP3A4. Coadministration may increase risk for adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
- fluconazole
fluconazole will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- fludrocortisone
fludrocortisone will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- fosaprepitant
fosaprepitant will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- fosphenytoin
fosphenytoin will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- grapefruit
grapefruit will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- griseofulvin
griseofulvin will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- hydrocortisone
hydrocortisone will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- isocarboxazid
isocarboxazid and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- isoproterenol
dihydroergotamine, isoproterenol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- ivosidenib
ivosidenib will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of sensitive CYP3A4 substrates with ivosidenib or replace with alternate therapies. If coadministration is unavoidable, monitor patients for loss of therapeutic effect of these drugs.
- lapatinib
lapatinib will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- lenacapavir
lenacapavir will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of lenacapavir with dihydroergotamine, ergotamine or methylergonovine is not recommended.
- linezolid
linezolid and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Linezolid may increase serotonin as a result of MAO-A inhibition. If linezolid must be administered, discontinue serotonergic drug immediately and monitor for CNS toxicity. Serotonergic therapy may be resumed 24 hours after last linezolid dose or after 2 weeks of monitoring, whichever comes first.
- lisdexamfetamine
dihydroergotamine, lisdexamfetamine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- lonafarnib
dihydroergotamine will increase the level or effect of lonafarnib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If coadministration of lonafarnib (a sensitive CYP3A substrate) with weak CYP3A inhibitors is unavoidable, reduce to, or continue lonafarnib at starting dose. Closely monitor for arrhythmias and events (eg, syncope, heart palpitations) since lonafarnib effect on QT interval is unknown.
- lumacaftor/ivacaftor
lumacaftor/ivacaftor will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Lumacaftor is a strong inducer of CYP3A. Avoid coadministration with sensitive CYP3A substrates or CYP3A substrates with a narrow therapeutic index.
- lumefantrine
lumefantrine will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- marijuana
marijuana will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- methamphetamine
dihydroergotamine, methamphetamine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- methylene blue
methylene blue and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Methylene blue may increase serotonin as a result of MAO-A inhibition. If methylene blue must be administered, discontinue serotonergic drug immediately and monitor for CNS toxicity. Serotonergic therapy may be resumed 24 hours after last methylene blue dose or after 2 weeks of monitoring, whichever comes first.
- methylenedioxymethamphetamine
dihydroergotamine, methylenedioxymethamphetamine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- methylphenidate
dihydroergotamine, methylphenidate. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- methylprednisolone
methylprednisolone will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- metronidazole
metronidazole will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- miconazole vaginal
miconazole vaginal will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- midodrine
dihydroergotamine, midodrine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- mobocertinib
mobocertinib will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If use is unavoidable, increase CYP3A4 substrate dosage in accordance with its prescribing information.
- nevirapine
nevirapine will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- nifedipine
nifedipine will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- nilotinib
nilotinib will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- norepinephrine
dihydroergotamine, norepinephrine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- olutasidenib
olutasidenib will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of olutasidenib (a CYP3A4 inducer) with sensitive CYP3A substrates unless otherwise instructed in substrates prescribing information. If unavoidable, monitor for loss of therapeutic effect of sensitive CYP3A4 substrates.
- oxcarbazepine
oxcarbazepine will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- pacritinib
pacritinib will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- pentobarbital
pentobarbital will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- pexidartinib
pexidartinib will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of pexidartinib (a CYP3A4 inducer) with sensitive CYP3A substrates may lead to serious therapeutic failures. If concomitant use is unavoidable, increase the CYP3A substrate dosage in accordance with approved product labeling.
- phendimetrazine
dihydroergotamine, phendimetrazine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- phenelzine
phenelzine and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- phenobarbital
phenobarbital will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- phentermine
dihydroergotamine, phentermine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- phenylephrine
dihydroergotamine, phenylephrine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- phenylephrine PO
dihydroergotamine, phenylephrine PO. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- phenytoin
phenytoin will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- prednisone
prednisone will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- primidone
primidone will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- procarbazine
procarbazine and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- propylhexedrine
dihydroergotamine, propylhexedrine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- quinupristin/dalfopristin
quinupristin/dalfopristin will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- rifabutin
rifabutin will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- rifampin
rifampin will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- rifapentine
rifapentine will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- rufinamide
rufinamide will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- secobarbital
secobarbital will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate
dihydroergotamine, serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- sotorasib
sotorasib will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If use is unavoidable, refer to the prescribing information of the CYP3A4 substrate for dosage modifications
- St John's Wort
St John's Wort will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- topiramate
topiramate will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- tranylcypromine
tranylcypromine and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- triamcinolone acetonide injectable suspension
triamcinolone acetonide injectable suspension will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- tucatinib
tucatinib will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid concomitant use of tucatinib with CYP3A substrates, where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious or life-threatening toxicities. If unavoidable, reduce CYP3A substrate dose according to product labeling.
- verapamil
verapamil will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.
- voxelotor
voxelotor will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Voxelotor increases systemic exposure of sensitive CYP3A4 substrates. Avoid coadministration with sensitive CYP3A4 substrates with a narrow therapeutic index. Consider dose reduction of the sensitive CYP3A4 substrate(s) if unable to avoid.
- xylometazoline
dihydroergotamine, xylometazoline. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- yohimbine
dihydroergotamine, yohimbine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.
- zafirlukast
zafirlukast will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
Monitor Closely (117)
- 5-HTP
5-HTP and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- almotriptan
almotriptan and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- amitriptyline
amitriptyline and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- amoxapine
amoxapine and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- aripiprazole
dihydroergotamine, aripiprazole. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
- asenapine
dihydroergotamine, asenapine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
- atogepant
dihydroergotamine will increase the level or effect of atogepant by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- avapritinib
dihydroergotamine will increase the level or effect of avapritinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- axitinib
dihydroergotamine increases levels of axitinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- belzutifan
belzutifan will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. If unable to avoid coadministration of belzutifan with sensitive CYP3A4 substrates, consider increasing the sensitive CYP3A4 substrate dose in accordance with its prescribing information.
- berotralstat
berotralstat will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor or titrate substrate dose when berotralstat is coadministered with narrow therapeutic index drugs that are CYP3A substrates.
- buspirone
buspirone and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- cariprazine
dihydroergotamine, cariprazine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
- citalopram
citalopram and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Combination may increase risk of serotonin syndrome or neuroleptic malignant syndrome-like reactions.
- clomipramine
clomipramine and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- clozapine
dihydroergotamine, clozapine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
- cocaine topical
cocaine topical and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- crizotinib
crizotinib increases levels of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of crizotinib with CYP3A substrates with narrow therapeutic indices should be avoided.
- dabrafenib
dabrafenib will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- deferasirox
deferasirox will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Use ergot alkaloids with caution with less potent CYP3A4 inhibitors.
- desipramine
desipramine and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- dexfenfluramine
dexfenfluramine and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- dextroamphetamine
dextroamphetamine and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- dextromethorphan
dextromethorphan and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- doxepin
doxepin and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- duloxetine
duloxetine and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- duvelisib
duvelisib will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. will increase the level or effect of
- elagolix
elagolix will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Elagolix is a weak-to-moderate CYP3A4 inducer. Monitor CYP3A substrates if coadministered.
- eletriptan
eletriptan and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- eluxadoline
eluxadoline increases levels of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution when CYP3A substrates that have a narrow therapeutic index are coadministered with eluxadoline.
- encorafenib
encorafenib, dihydroergotamine. affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Encorafenib both inhibits and induces CYP3A4 at clinically relevant plasma concentrations. Coadministration of encorafenib with sensitive CYP3A4 substrates may result in increased toxicity or decreased efficacy of these agents.
- ergotamine
dihydroergotamine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- escitalopram
escitalopram and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- fedratinib
fedratinib will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Adjust dose of drugs that are CYP3A4 substrates as necessary.
- fenfluramine
dihydroergotamine and fenfluramine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
dihydroergotamine decreases effects of fenfluramine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Potent serotonin receptor antagonists may decrease fenfluramine efficacy. If coadministered, monitor appropriately. - ferric maltol
ferric maltol, dihydroergotamine. Either increases levels of the other by unspecified interaction mechanism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration of ferric maltol with certain oral medications may decrease the bioavailability of either ferric maltol and some oral drugs. For oral drugs where reductions in bioavailability may cause clinically significant effects on its safety or efficacy, separate administration of ferric maltol from these drugs. Duration of separation may depend on the absorption of the medication concomitantly administered (eg, time to peak concentration, whether the drug is an immediate or extended release product).
- finerenone
dihydroergotamine will increase the level or effect of finerenone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Monitor serum potassium during initiation and dosage adjustment of either finererone or weak CYP3A4 inhibitors. Adjust finererone dosage as needed.
- flibanserin
dihydroergotamine will increase the level or effect of flibanserin by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased flibanserin adverse effects may occur if coadministered with multiple weak CYP3A4 inhibitors.
- fluoxetine
fluoxetine and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- fluphenazine
dihydroergotamine, fluphenazine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
- fluvoxamine
fluvoxamine and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- frovatriptan
frovatriptan and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- glycerol phenylbutyrate
glycerol phenylbutyrate will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Glycerol phenylbutyrate is a weak inducer of CYP3A4. Monitor for decreased efficacy of CYP3A4 substrates that have a narrow therapeutic index.
- haloperidol
dihydroergotamine, haloperidol. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
- iloperidone
iloperidone increases levels of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Iloperidone is a time-dependent CYP3A inhibitor and may lead to increased plasma levels of drugs predominantly eliminated by CYP3A4.
dihydroergotamine, iloperidone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction). - imipramine
imipramine and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- isavuconazonium sulfate
dihydroergotamine will increase the level or effect of isavuconazonium sulfate by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
isavuconazonium sulfate will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. - isoniazid
dihydroergotamine and isoniazid both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- istradefylline
istradefylline will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Istradefylline 40 mg/day increased peak levels and AUC of CYP3A4 substrates in clinical trials. This effect was not observed with istradefylline 20 mg/day. Consider dose reduction of sensitive CYP3A4 substrates.
- L-tryptophan
dihydroergotamine and L-tryptophan both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- larotrectinib
larotrectinib will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- lemborexant
dihydroergotamine will increase the level or effect of lemborexant by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Lower nightly dose of lemborexant recommended if coadministered with weak CYP3A4 inhibitors. See drug monograph for specific dosage modification.
- levomilnacipran
levomilnacipran and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- lithium
dihydroergotamine and lithium both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- lofepramine
lofepramine and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- lomitapide
dihydroergotamine increases levels of lomitapide by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Lomitapide dose should not exceed 30 mg/day.
- loxapine
dihydroergotamine, loxapine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
- loxapine inhaled
dihydroergotamine, loxapine inhaled. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
- lsd
dihydroergotamine and lsd both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- lurasidone
dihydroergotamine, lurasidone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
- maprotiline
maprotiline and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- meperidine
dihydroergotamine and meperidine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- midazolam intranasal
dihydroergotamine will increase the level or effect of midazolam intranasal by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of mild CYP3A4 inhibitors with midazolam intranasal may cause higher midazolam systemic exposure, which may prolong sedation.
- milnacipran
milnacipran and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- minocycline
minocycline, dihydroergotamine. Either increases toxicity of the other by Mechanism: unknown. Use Caution/Monitor. coadministration of ergot alkaloids and tetracyclines increases risk of ergotism.
- mirtazapine
dihydroergotamine and mirtazapine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- mitotane
mitotane decreases levels of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Mitotane is a strong inducer of cytochrome P-4503A4; monitor when coadministered with CYP3A4 substrates for possible dosage adjustments.
- molindone
dihydroergotamine, molindone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
- morphine
dihydroergotamine and morphine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- naratriptan
naratriptan and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- nefazodone
nefazodone and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- nitroglycerin rectal
nitroglycerin rectal will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Oral administration of nitroglycerin markedly decreases the first-pass metabolism of dihydroergotamine and consequently increases its oral bioavailability. Ergotamine is known to precipitate angina pectoris. Therefore the possibility of ergotism in patients receiving nitroglycerin should be considered.
- nortriptyline
nortriptyline and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- olanzapine
dihydroergotamine, olanzapine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
- omaveloxolone
omaveloxolone will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Omaveloxolone may reduce systemic exposure of sensitive CYP3A4 substrates. Check prescribing information of substrate if dosage modification is needed.
- palbociclib
palbociclib will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. The dose of sensitive CYP3A substrates with a narrow therapeutic index may need to be reduced if coadministered with palbociclib
- paliperidone
dihydroergotamine, paliperidone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
- paroxetine
paroxetine and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- pentazocine
dihydroergotamine and pentazocine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- perphenazine
dihydroergotamine, perphenazine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
- pimavanserin
dihydroergotamine, pimavanserin. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
- pimozide
dihydroergotamine, pimozide. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
- pitolisant
pitolisant will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Pitolisant is a borderline/weak inducer of CYP3A4. Monitor sensitive CYP3A4 substrates for reduced effectiveness if coadministered.
- protriptyline
protriptyline and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- quetiapine
dihydroergotamine, quetiapine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
- rasagiline
rasagiline and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- ribociclib
ribociclib will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Caution if ribociclib is coadministered with sensitive CYP3A4 substrates that have a narrow therapeutic index. Dose reduction for sensitive CYP3A4 substrates may be needed.
- risperidone
dihydroergotamine, risperidone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
- rizatriptan
rizatriptan and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- ropeginterferon alfa 2b
ropeginterferon alfa 2b will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Certain proinflammatory cytokines, including interferons, can suppress CYP450 enzymes resulting in increased exposures of some CYP substrates. Therefore, monitor patients who are receiving concomitant drugs that are CYP450 substrates with a narrow therapeutic index from toxicities to such drugs.
- rucaparib
rucaparib will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Adjust dosage of CYP3A4 substrates, if clinically indicated.
- SAMe
dihydroergotamine and SAMe both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- schisandra
schisandra will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- selegiline
selegiline and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- selegiline transdermal
selegiline transdermal and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- sertraline
sertraline and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- sofosbuvir/velpatasvir
sofosbuvir/velpatasvir increases levels of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Velpatasvir inhibits CYP3A4. Caution if coadministered with drugs with narrow therapeutics indexes.
- St John's Wort
dihydroergotamine and St John's Wort both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- stiripentol
stiripentol, dihydroergotamine. affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Stiripentol is a CYP3A4 inhibitor and inducer. Monitor CYP3A4 substrates coadministered with stiripentol for increased or decreased effects. CYP3A4 substrates may require dosage adjustment.
- sumatriptan
sumatriptan and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- sumatriptan intranasal
sumatriptan intranasal and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- tazemetostat
tazemetostat will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
dihydroergotamine will increase the level or effect of tazemetostat by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. - teclistamab
teclistamab will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by altering metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Teclistamab causes release of cytokines that may suppress activity of CYP450 enzymes, resulting in increased exposure of CYP substrates. Monitor for increased concentrations or toxicities of sensitive CYP substrates. Adjust dose of CYP substrate drug as needed.
- tecovirimat
tecovirimat will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Tecovirimat is a weak CYP3A4 inducer. Monitor sensitive CYP3A4 substrates for effectiveness if coadministered.
- telotristat ethyl
telotristat ethyl will decrease the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Telotristat ethyl induces CYP3A4 and may reduce systemic exposure of sensitive CYP3A4 substrates. Monitor for suboptimal efficacy and consider increasing the dose of the CYP3A4 substrate.
- thiothixene
dihydroergotamine, thiothixene. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
- tinidazole
dihydroergotamine will increase the level or effect of tinidazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- tramadol
dihydroergotamine and tramadol both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
- trazodone
trazodone and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- trifluoperazine
dihydroergotamine, trifluoperazine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
- trimipramine
trimipramine and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- trofinetide
trofinetide will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor CYP3A4 substrates for which a small increase in plasma concentration may lead to serious toxicities if coadministered with trofinetide (a weak CYP3A4 inhibitor).
- turmeric
turmeric will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- ustekinumab
ustekinumab, dihydroergotamine. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Formation of CYP450 enzymes can be altered by increased levels of certain cytokines during chronic inflammation; thus, normalizing the formation of CYP450 enzymes. Upon initiation or discontinuation of ustekinumab in patients who are receiving concomitant CYP450 substrates, particularly those with a narrow therapeutic index, consider monitoring for therapeutic effect.
- venlafaxine
venlafaxine and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- ziprasidone
dihydroergotamine, ziprasidone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).
- zolmitriptan
zolmitriptan and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.
Minor (24)
- acebutolol
dihydroergotamine, acebutolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.
- acetazolamide
acetazolamide will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- anastrozole
anastrozole will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- atenolol
dihydroergotamine, atenolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.
- betaxolol
dihydroergotamine, betaxolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.
- bisoprolol
dihydroergotamine, bisoprolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.
- carvedilol
dihydroergotamine, carvedilol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.
- celiprolol
dihydroergotamine, celiprolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.
- cyclophosphamide
cyclophosphamide will increase the level or effect of dihydroergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- esmolol
dihydroergotamine, esmolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.
- green tea
green tea increases levels of dihydroergotamine by enhancing GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown. Due to caffeine content.
- labetalol
dihydroergotamine, labetalol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.
- metoprolol
dihydroergotamine, metoprolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.
- nadolol
dihydroergotamine, nadolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.
- nebivolol
dihydroergotamine, nebivolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.
- nicotine inhaled
dihydroergotamine, nicotine inhaled. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.
- nicotine intranasal
dihydroergotamine, nicotine intranasal. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.
- penbutolol
dihydroergotamine, penbutolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.
- pindolol
dihydroergotamine, pindolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.
- propranolol
dihydroergotamine, propranolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.
- ruxolitinib
dihydroergotamine will increase the level or effect of ruxolitinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- ruxolitinib topical
dihydroergotamine will increase the level or effect of ruxolitinib topical by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- sotalol
dihydroergotamine, sotalol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.
- timolol
dihydroergotamine, timolol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive vasospasm.
Adverse Effects
Frequency Not Defined
Common
- Dizziness
- Paresthesia
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Taste sense altered, Nasal spray
- Nasal irritation
- Throat irritation
Serious
- Peripheral ischemia (rare)
- Vasospasm
- Tachycardia
- Cerebrovascular disease
- Ergotism (rare)
Warnings
Black Box Warnings
Serious and/or life-threatening peripheral ischemia has been reported with coadministration of this drug with potent CYP 3A4 inhibitors (including protease inhibitors and macrolide antibiotics)
Because CYP3A4 inhibition elevates the serum ergotamine levels, the risk of vasospasm leading to cerebral ischemia and/or ischemia of the extremities is increased
Concurrent use of potent CYP3A4 inhibitors is contraindicated
Contraindications
Coadministration with potent CYP 3A4 inhibitors (ritonavir, nelfinavir, indinavir, erythromycin, clarithromycin, troleandomycin, ketoconazole, itraconazole)
Patients with ischemic heart disease (angina pectoris, history of myocardial infarction, or documented silent ischemia) or patients who have clinical symptoms or findings consistent with coronary artery vasospasm including Prinzmetal’s variant angina
Uncontrolled hypertension
Within 24 hours of 5-HT 1 agonists (eg, sumatriptan), ergotamine-containing or ergot-type medications or methysergide
Patients with hemiplegic or basilar migraine
Patients with known peripheral arterial disease, sepsis, following vascular surgery, and severely impaired hepatic or renal function
During pregnancy
Documented hypersensitivity to drug or excipients
Nursing mothers
Coadministration with peripheral and central vasoconstrictors
Caution
Only for use where a clear diagnostic of migraine has been established
Pleural and retroperitoneal fibrosis in patients following prolonged daily use of injectable dihydroergotamine mesylate reported; prolonged daily use of other ergot alkaloid drugs associated with cardiac valvular fibrosis (rare); therapy should not exceed dosing guidelines and should not be used for chronic daily administration
Potential for adverse cardiac events exists; serious adverse cardiac events, including acute myocardial infarction, life-threatening disturbances of cardiac rhythm, and death reported to have occurred following administration of dihydroergotamine mesylate injection; considering the extent of use of dihydroergotamine mesylate in patients with migraine, the incidence of these events is extremely low
Significant elevation in blood pressure reported on rare occasions in patients with and without a history of hypertension treated with this drug; therapy is contraindicated in patients with uncontrolled hypertension
Therapy may cause coronary artery vasospasm; patients who experience signs or symptoms suggestive of angina following its administration should be evaluated for presence of CAD or a predisposition to variant angina before receiving additional doses
Patients who experience other symptoms or signs suggestive of decreased arterial flow, such as ischemic bowel syndrome or Raynaud’s syndrome following the use of any 5-HT agonist are candidates for further evaluation
Overuse headache
- Overuse of acute migraine drugs (eg, ergotamines, triptans, opioids, or a combination of these drugs for 10 or more days per month) may lead to exacerbation of headache (eg, medication overuse headache)
- Medication overuse headache may present as migraine-like daily headaches or as a marked increase in frequency of migraine attacks; detoxification of patients including withdrawal of overused drugs and treatment of withdrawal symptoms (which often includes a transient worsening of headache) may be necessary
Vasospasm related events
- Therapy may cause vasospastic reactions other than coronary artery vasospasm; myocardial, peripheral vascular, and colonic ischemia have been reported with therapy; treatment associated vasospastic phenomena may also cause muscle pains, numbness, coldness, pallor, and cyanosis of the digits
- In patients with compromised circulation, persistent vasospasm may result in gangrene or death; therapy should be discontinued immediately if signs or symptoms of vasoconstriction develop
Cardiovascular events
- Cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, stroke, and other cerebrovascular events reported in patients receiving therapy; some have resulted in fatalities
- In a number of cases, it appears possible that the cerebrovascular events were primary, the drug having been administered in the incorrect belief that the symptoms experienced were a consequence of migraine, when they were not
- It should be noted that patients with migraine may be at increased risk of certain cerebrovascular events (eg, stroke, hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack)
Risk of myocardial ischemia and/or infarction
- Not for use by patients with documented ischemic or vasospastic coronary artery disease; strongly recommended not to be given to patients in whom unrecognized coronary artery disease (CAD) predicted by the presence of risk factors (eg, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, smoker, obesity, diabetes, strong family history of CAD, females who are surgically or physiologically postmenopausal, or males who are over 40 years of age) unless a cardiovascular evaluation provides satisfactory clinical evidence that the patient is reasonably free of coronary artery and ischemic myocardial disease or other significant underlying cardiovascular disease
- The sensitivity of cardiac diagnostic procedures to detect cardiovascular disease or predisposition to coronary artery vasospasm is modest, at best; if, during cardiovascular evaluation, the patient’s medical history or electrocardiographic investigations reveal findings indicative of or consistent with coronary artery vasospasm or myocardial ischemia, do not administer
- For patients with risk factors predictive of CAD who are determined to have a satisfactory cardiovascular evaluation, strongly recommended that administration of first dose take place in the setting of a physician’s office or similar medically staffed and equipped facility unless patient has previously received dihydroergotamine mesylate
- Because cardiac ischemia can occur in absence of clinical symptoms, consideration should be given to obtaining on first occasion of use an electrocardiogram (ECG) during interval immediately following therapy administration in those patients with risk factors
- Recommended that patients who are intermittent long-term users of this drug and who have or acquire risk factors predictive of CAD, undergo periodic interval cardiovascular evaluation as they continue to receive therapy
- The systematic approach described above is currently recommended as a method to identify patients in whom this drug may be used to treat migraine headaches with an acceptable margin of cardiovascular safety
Drug interaction overview
- Serious adverse events reported with the coadministration of dihydroergotamine and potent CYP 3A4 inhibitors, such as protease inhibitors and macrolide antibiotics, resulting in vasospasm that led to cerebral ischemia and/or ischemia of extremities
- Administer other less potent CYP 3A4 inhibitors with caution; less potent inhibitors include saquinavir, nefazodone, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, zileuton, clotrimazole (list not exhaustive)
- Not for use with peripheral vasoconstrictor as it may cause synergistic elevation of blood pressure
- Effects of this drug in coronary artery vasospasm may be additive if coadministered with sumatriptan; should not be taken within 24 hours of each other
- There are reports that propranolol may potentiate the vasoconstrictive action of ergotamine by blocking the vasodilating property of epinephrine
- Weakness, hyperreflexia, and incoordination reported rarely when 5-HT 1 agonists coadministered with SSRIs (eg, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline); there have been no reported cases from spontaneous reports of drug interaction between SSRI’s and this drug
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy
Available data from published literature indicate an increased risk of preterm delivery with use during pregnancy; avoid use during pregnancy; data collected over decades have shown no increased risk of major birth defects or miscarriage with use
Animal data
- In animal reproduction studies, adverse effects on development were observed following intranasal administration of dihydroergotamine mesylate during pregnancy (decreased fetal body weight and/or skeletal ossification) in rats and rabbits or during pregnancy and lactation in rats (decreased body weight and impaired reproductive function in the offspring) at doses that were not associated with maternal toxicity
- Based on mechanism of action and findings from thepublished literature, the drug may cause preterm labor. Avoid use during pregnancy
Fertility
- Intranasal administration of dihydroergotamine to rats at doses up to 1.6 mg/day was not associated with adverse effects on fertility
Lactation
There are no data on presence of this drug in human milk; however, ergotamine, a related drug, is present in human milk; there are reports of vomiting, diarrhea, weak pulse, and unstable blood pressure in breastfed infants exposed to ergotamine; this drug may reduce milk supply because it may decrease prolactin levels
Pregnancy Categories
A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.
B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk. C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done. D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk. X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist. NA: Information not available.Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action
Binds with high affinity to 5-HT-1Dα and 5-HT-1Dβ; also bind to serotonin 5-HT-1A, -2A, and -2C receptors, noradrenaline α2A, α2B, and alpha receptors, and dopamine D2L and D3 receptors
Therapeutic activity attributed to agonist effect at 5-HT-1D receptors, which includes vasoconstriction of intracranial blood vessels, or activation of 5-HT1D may inhibit proinflammatory neuropeptide release
Pharmacokinetics
Half-Life: 28 hr
Protein Bound: 93%
Metabolism: liver, by CYP3A4
Excretion: mainly in feces; urine: <10%
Onset
- IM: 15-30 min
- IV: <5 minIntranasal: 30 min
Duration
- IM: 3-4 hr
- SC/IV: 8 hr
Administration
IV/IM Administration
Administer by IM, IV, or SC injection
IV: 1 mg or fraction thereof over 1 min
After the initial dose is administered, patient should lie down & relax in a quiet, darkened room
Should not be used for chronic daily administration
Storage
Store below 25°C (77°F)
Do not refrigerate or freeze
Images
| BRAND | FORM. | UNIT PRICE | PILL IMAGE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Migranal nasal - | 0.5 mg/pump act. (4 mg/mL) aerosol |  | |
| dihydroergotamine nasal - | 0.5 mg/pump act. (4 mg/mL) aerosol |  | |
| dihydroergotamine nasal - | 0.5 mg/pump act. (4 mg/mL) aerosol |  | |
| dihydroergotamine injection - | 1 mg/mL solution |  | |
| dihydroergotamine injection - | 1 mg/mL solution |  | |
| dihydroergotamine injection - | 1 mg/mL solution |  | |
| dihydroergotamine injection - | 1 mg/mL solution |  |
Copyright © 2010 First DataBank, Inc.
Patient Handout
dihydroergotamine nasal
DIHYDROERGOTAMINE - NASAL
(dye-HI-dro-er-GOT-uh-meen)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Migranal
WARNING: This medication has rarely caused a very serious lack of blood flow to the hands and feet (peripheral ischemia) or to the brain, which could cause a stroke. The risk is increased when this medication is taken with other drugs that can affect the removal of dihydroergotamine from your body. Examples include azole antifungals (such as ketoconazole, itraconazole), cobicistat, mifepristone, certain antidepressants (such as nefazodone), macrolide antibiotics (such as clarithromycin, erythromycin, troleandomycin), HIV protease inhibitors (such as ritonavir, nelfinavir, indinavir), SSRIs (such as fluoxetine, paroxetine, fluvoxamine), among others.
USES: This medication is used to treat migraine headache attacks. It helps relieve headache pain and other symptoms such as sensitivity to light or sound. Prompt treatment allows you to get back to your normal routine sooner and may decrease your need for other pain medications. This medication is not used to prevent migraines from occurring.Dihydroergotamine belongs to a class of drugs known as ergot alkaloids. It may work by narrowing the blood vessels in the brain. It may also block other pain pathways in the brain.
HOW TO USE: Read the Patient Information Leaflet or Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you start using dihydroergotamine and each time you get a refill. Follow the illustrated directions for the proper use of this medication. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.Learn all preparation and usage instructions in the product package. If any of the information is unclear, consult your doctor or pharmacist.This medication comes in individual nasal spray vials. Each vial contains enough medication to treat a single migraine attack. Do not use more than 4 sprays for a single attack. Before using each nasal spray vial, prime the pump by spraying 4 times into the air, away from the face.At the first sign of a migraine, spray this medication into the nostrils. Do not inject this medication. Use 1 spray into each nostril. Do not tilt your head back, sniff through your nose, or blow your nose while spraying or immediately after. Use another spray into each nostril 15 minutes after the first sprays, or use as directed by your doctor. After using the medication, you should lie down and relax in a quiet, darkened room. The maximum number of sprays you can use for a single attack is 4 sprays (two in each nostril). You should feel some relief within 30 minutes of using this medication.The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Ask your doctor how often you can use this medication to treat your migraine headaches. Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of side effects will increase.This medication works best if it is used as the first signs of the headache occur. If you wait until the headache has worsened, the medication may not work as well. Use only as needed to treat migraine attacks when they occur. It is not meant for long-term daily use.If you have never used this medication before and you have risk factors for heart disease (see Precautions), you may need to be monitored for rare but serious side effects (such as chest pain) when you take the first dose. Your doctor may ask you to take the first dose in the office.If you also take "triptan" or other ergot medications (such as sumatriptan, methysergide), wait 24 hours before and after taking dihydroergotamine. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details and for advice on how to time your doses of these medications.If you are using drugs for migraine attacks on 10 or more days each month, the drugs may actually make your headaches worse (medication overuse headache). Do not use medications more often or for longer than directed. Tell your doctor if you need to use this medication more often, or if the medication is not working as well, or if your headaches get worse.
SIDE EFFECTS: See also Warning section.Sore nose/throat, stuffy/runny nose, changes in taste, dizziness, or nausea may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.This medication may rarely cause a very serious lack of blood flow. Stop using dihydroergotamine and tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: slow/fast heartbeat, weakness in the legs, muscle pain in the arms/legs, tingling/numbness, feeling of coldness in the hands/feet, blue fingers/toes, severe stomach/abdominal pain.Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: jaw/left arm pain, chest pain/pressure, sudden tiredness, weakness on one side of the body, trouble speaking, vision changes, mental/mood changes (such as confusion).A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.In the US -Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.
PRECAUTIONS: Before using dihydroergotamine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other ergot alkaloids (such as ergotamine, methysergide, bromocriptine); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially: heart disease (such as chest pain/angina, heart attack), stroke, high blood pressure, blood circulation disease (such as peripheral arterial disease, Raynaud's syndrome), a certain severe blood infection (sepsis), bowel disease (such as ischemic bowel syndrome), kidney disease, liver disease, headaches with unusual symptoms or certain types of headache (hemiplegic/basilar), recent blood vessel surgery, nasal problems (such as chronic congestion, nasal allergies).Tell your doctor if you have the following risk factors for heart disease: high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, obesity, diabetes, smoking/tobacco use, family history of heart disease.If you are at high risk for heart disease, your doctor may want to check your heart before prescribing dihydroergotamine and give your first dose in the office.This drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).Using tobacco/nicotine products while using this medication can increase the risk of serious side effects such as heart problems (such as chest pain, fast/slow/irregular heartbeat) and decreased blood supply to the brain/hands/feet. Do not use tobacco while taking this medication. If you smoke, talk to your doctor about how to stop smoking.Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. You should not become pregnant while using dihydroergotamine. Dihydroergotamine may harm an unborn baby. If you become pregnant, talk to your doctor right away about the risks and benefits of this medication.This drug may pass into breast milk. Because of the possible risk to the infant, breast-feeding is not recommended while using this drug and for 3 days after the last dose. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: See also Warning and How to Use sections.Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.Some products that may interact with this drug include: bronchodilators/decongestants/stimulants (such as epinephrine, pseudoephedrine, methylphenidate, amphetamine).Some products have ingredients that could raise your heart rate or blood pressure. Tell your pharmacist what products you are using, and ask how to use them safely (especially cough-and-cold products, diet aids, or other migraine medications).
OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe/sudden numbness, blue or purple hands/feet, slow/difficult breathing, confusion, seizures.
NOTES: Do not share this medication with others.Lab and/or medical tests (such as EKG) may need to be done while you are using this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.Certain foods/beverages or food additives (such as red wine, cheese, chocolate, monosodium glutamate, alcohol) as well as some lifestyle patterns (such as irregular eating/sleeping habits, stress) may bring about a migraine headache. Avoiding these "triggers" may help decrease the frequency of migraine headaches. Consult your doctor for more details.
MISSED DOSE: Take this medication only as needed when a migraine occurs, as directed by your doctor. This medication is not taken on a regular schedule.
STORAGE: Store at room temperature away from heat, light, and moisture. Do not freeze or refrigerate. Do not store in the bathroom. Discard opened nasal spray vials 8 hours after opening. Keep all medications away from children and pets.Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.
Information last revised December 2022. Copyright(c) 2023 First Databank, Inc.
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
Formulary
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