Dosing & Uses
Dosage Forms & Strengths
tablet
- 1.25mg
- 2.5mg
- 5mg
tablet, micronized
- 1.5mg
- 3mg
- 5mg
- 6mg
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Regular tablets
- Initial: 2.5-5 mg PO qDay
- Maintenance: 1.25-20 mg PO qDay or q12hr
- Not to exceed 20 mg/day
- Consider administering q12hr for doses >10 mg/day
Micronized tablets
- Initial: 1.5-3 mg PO qDay
- Maintenance: 0.75-12 mg PO qDay
- Not to exceed 12 mg/day
- Patients at risk for hypoglycemia: 0.75 mg PO qDay initially
Transferring from insulin therapy to glyburide
- Current insulin dose <20 units: Discontinue insulin and initiate glyburide dose at 2.5-5 mg/day (regular) or 1.5-3 mg/day (micronized)
- Current insulin dose 20-40 units: Discontinue insulin and initiate glyburide dose at 5 mg/day (regular) or 3 mg/day (micronized)
- Current insulin dose >40 units: Decrease insulin dose by 50% and initiate glyburide dose at 5 mg/day (regular) or 3 mg/day (micronized); increase glyburide dose by 1.25-2.5 mg (regular) or 0.75-1.5 mg/day (micronized); decrease insulin dose gradually, based on patient’s response as glyburide dose increased
Dosage Modifications
Renal impairment: If CrCl <50 mL/min; caution advised
Hepatic impairment: Use conservative initial and maintenance doses; avoid use in severe liver disease
Orphan Designations
Acute spinal cord injury
Acute subarachnoid hemorrhage
Acute ischemic stroke
Sponsor
- Remedy Pharmaceuticals, Inc; 122 W. 27th Street 10th Floor; New York, NY 10001
Safety and efficacy not established
Type 2 Diabetes
Initial: 1.25 mg/day if nonmicronized tablets or 0.75 mg/day of micronized tablets
Depending on glucose response, may increase dose by no more than 1.25-2.5 mg (regular) or 0.75-1.5 mg (micronized) every week
May administer maintenance dose of 1.25-20 mg/day (regular) or 0.75-12 mg/day (micronized); for better satisfactory response may divide dose q12hr for patients taking >10 mg/day (regular) or >6 mg/day (micronized)
Dosing considerations
Because the elderly are susceptible to the hypoglycemic effects of glucose-lowering drugs, the question of how tightly glucose levels should be controlled is controversial
Recognizing hypoglycemia in the elderly may be challenging
Monitoring other parameters associated with cardiovascular disease, such as blood pressure and cholesterol, may be more important than normalized glycemic control
Initial and maintenance dosing should be conservative
Use caution in patients with renal insufficiency
Interactions
Interaction Checker
No Results
Contraindicated
Serious - Use Alternative
Significant - Monitor Closely
Minor
Contraindicated (1)
- bosentan
bosentan, glyburide. Either decreases levels of the other by increasing metabolism. Contraindicated.
bosentan, glyburide. Either increases toxicity of the other by Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: Coadministration increases risk of liver enzyme elevations; alternative hypoglycemic agents should be considered.
Serious - Use Alternative (12)
- aminolevulinic acid oral
aminolevulinic acid oral, glyburide. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid administering other phototoxic drugs with aminolevulinic acid oral for 24 hr during perioperative period.
- aminolevulinic acid topical
glyburide increases toxicity of aminolevulinic acid topical by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of photosensitizing drugs may enhance the phototoxic reaction to photodynamic therapy with aminolevulinic acid.
- darolutamide
darolutamide will increase the level or effect of glyburide by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Darolutamide is a BCRP inhibitor. Avoid coadministration with BCRP inhibitors. If use is unavoidable, closely monitor for adverse reactions and consider dose reduction of BCRP substrate drug (refer BCRP substrate prescribing information).
- eluxadoline
glyburide increases levels of eluxadoline by decreasing metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Decrease eluxadoline dose to 75 mg PO BID if coadministered with OATP1B1 inhibitors. .
- ethanol
ethanol, glyburide. Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: Excessive EtOH consumption may alter glycemic control. Some sulfonylureas may produce a disulfiram like rxn.
- fluvastatin
fluvastatin increases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- ivosidenib
ivosidenib will decrease the level or effect of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of sensitive CYP2C9 substrates with ivosidenib or replace with alternate therapies. If coadministration is unavoidable, monitor patients for loss of therapeutic effect of these drugs.
- lasmiditan
lasmiditan increases levels of glyburide by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Lasmiditan inhibits BCRP in vitro. Avoid coadministration of lasmiditan with BCRP substrates.
- lonafarnib
glyburide will increase the level or effect of lonafarnib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If coadministration of lonafarnib (a sensitive CYP3A substrate) with weak CYP3A inhibitors is unavoidable, reduce to, or continue lonafarnib at starting dose. Closely monitor for arrhythmias and events (eg, syncope, heart palpitations) since lonafarnib effect on QT interval is unknown.
- lumacaftor/ivacaftor
lumacaftor/ivacaftor will decrease the level or effect of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Sulfonylureas are CYP2C9 substrates. Lumacaftor/ivacaftor has the potential to induce CYP2C9.
- methyl aminolevulinate
glyburide, methyl aminolevulinate. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Each drug may increase the photosensitizing effect of the other.
- trofinetide
trofinetide will increase the level or effect of glyburide by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Trofinetide (an OATP131 and OATP13B inhibitor) may increase plasma levels of OATP131 or OATP13B substrates. Avoid coadministration with sensitive substrates.
Monitor Closely (215)
- acalabrutinib
acalabrutinib increases levels of glyburide by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Acalabrutinib may increase exposure to coadministered BCRP substrates by inhibition of intestinal BCRP.
- aceclofenac
aceclofenac increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- acemetacin
acemetacin increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- albiglutide
albiglutide, glyburide. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serious hypoglycemia may occur when insulin secretagogues and GLP-1 agonists are concurrently administered. Consider lowering the dose of insulin secretagogue to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia. .
- alogliptin
alogliptin, glyburide. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of alogliptin with insulin and/or insulin secretagogues (eg, sulfonylureas, meglitinide derivatives) may increase risk for hypoglycemia; may require lower dose of insulin or insulin secretagogue .
- alpelisib
alpelisib will decrease the level or effect of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- aluminum hydroxide
aluminum hydroxide will increase the level or effect of glyburide by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- apalutamide
apalutamide will decrease the level or effect of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of apalutamide, a weak CYP2C9 inducer, with drugs that are CYP2C9 substrates can result in lower exposure to these medications. Evaluate for loss of therapeutic effect if medication must be coadministered.
apalutamide will decrease the level or effect of glyburide by increasing elimination. Use Caution/Monitor. Apalutamide weakly induces BCRP and may decrease systemic exposure of drugs that are BCRP substrates. - aripiprazole
aripiprazole, glyburide. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Atypical antipsychotics have been associated with hyperglycemia that may alter blood glucose control; monitor glucose levels closely.
- asenapine
asenapine, glyburide. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Atypical antipsychotics have been associated with hyperglycemia that may alter blood glucose control; monitor glucose levels closely.
- aspirin
aspirin increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- aspirin rectal
aspirin rectal increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate
aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- atazanavir
atazanavir decreases effects of glyburide by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Reports of hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance with protease inhibitors. .
- atogepant
glyburide will increase the level or effect of atogepant by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- atorvastatin
glyburide increases toxicity of atorvastatin by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: OATP1B1 inhibitors may increase risk of myopathy.
- axitinib
glyburide increases levels of axitinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- benazepril
benazepril increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive hypoglycemic effects.
- bexagliflozin
bexagliflozin, glyburide. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider a lower dose of insulin secretagogue to avoid hypoglycemia when coadministered with bexagliflozin.
- bexarotene
bexarotene increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Based on the mechanism of action, bexarotene capsules may increase the action of insulin enhancing agents, resulting in hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia has not been associated with bexarotene monotherapy.
- bitter melon
bitter melon increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- bosentan
bosentan decreases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inducers may increase glyburide metabolism.
- calcium carbonate
calcium carbonate will increase the level or effect of glyburide by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- canagliflozin
glyburide, canagliflozin. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider a lower dose of insulin or insulin secretagogue to avoid hypoglycemia when coadministered with canagliflozin.
- cannabidiol
cannabidiol will increase the level or effect of glyburide by decreasing metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Cannabidiol may potentially inhibit CYP2C9 activity. Consider reducing the dose when concomitantly using CYP2C9 substrates.
- capecitabine
capecitabine increases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inhibitors may decrease glyburide metabolism.
- captopril
captopril increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Both drugs lower blood glucose. Monitor blood glucose.
- carbamazepine
carbamazepine decreases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inducers may increase glyburide metabolism.
- celecoxib
celecoxib increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- cholic acid
glyburide increases toxicity of cholic acid by decreasing elimination. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid concomitant use of inhibitors of the bile salt efflux pump (BSEP). May exacerbate accumulation of conjugated bile salts in the liver and result in clinical symptoms. If concomitant use is necessary, monitor serum transaminases and bilirubin.
- choline magnesium trisalicylate
choline magnesium trisalicylate increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- cimetidine
cimetidine will increase the level or effect of glyburide by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- cinnamon
cinnamon increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Potential for hypoglycemia.
- ciprofibrate
ciprofibrate increases effects of glyburide by plasma protein binding competition. Use Caution/Monitor. Hypoglycemia; increased risk in hypoalbuminemia.
- ciprofloxacin
ciprofloxacin increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Hyper and hypoglycemia have been reported in patients treated concomitantly with quinolones and antidiabetic agents. Careful monitoring of blood glucose is recommended.
- clarithromycin
clarithromycin increases levels of glyburide by plasma protein binding competition. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- clotrimazole
clotrimazole increases levels of glyburide by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- clozapine
clozapine, glyburide. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Atypical antipsychotics have been associated with hyperglycemia that may alter blood glucose control; monitor glucose levels closely.
- colesevelam
colesevelam decreases levels of glyburide by drug binding in GI tract. Use Caution/Monitor. Concomitant administration decreases glyburide absorption; however, absorption is not reduced when glyburide is administered 4 hr before colesevelam.
- cyclosporine
glyburide, cyclosporine. unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Cyclosporine may decrease the effects of sulfonylureas. Sulfonylureas may increase the effects of cyclosporine.
- dapagliflozin
glyburide, dapagliflozin. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider a lower dose of insulin or insulin secretagogue to avoid hypoglycemia when coadministered with dapagliflozin.
- darunavir
darunavir decreases effects of glyburide by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Reports of hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance with protease inhibitors. .
- diclofenac
diclofenac increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- diflunisal
diflunisal increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- disopyramide
disopyramide increases effects of glyburide by unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- dulaglutide
dulaglutide, glyburide. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Antidiabetic agents are often used in combination; dosage adjustments may be required when initiating or discontinuing antidiabetic agents.
- eliglustat
eliglustat increases levels of glyburide by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Monitor therapeutic drug concentrations, as indicated, or consider reducing the dosage of the P-gp substrate and titrate to clinical effect.
- eluxadoline
eluxadoline increases levels of glyburide by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Eluxadoline may increase the systemic exposure of coadministered BCRP substrates.
- elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF
elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF decreases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Elvitegravir is a moderate CYP2C9 inducer.
- empagliflozin
empagliflozin, glyburide. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider a lower dose of insulin or insulin secretagogue to avoid hypoglycemia when coadministered with SGLT2 inhibitors.
- enalapril
enalapril increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- encorafenib
encorafenib will increase the level or effect of glyburide by Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Encorafenib (a OATP1B1, OATP1B3, and BCRP inhibitor) may increase the concentration and toxicities of OATP1B1, OATP1B3, and BCRP substrates. Closely monitor for signs and symptoms of increased exposure and consider adjusting the dose of these substrates. Screen reader support enabled.
- ertugliflozin
ertugliflozin, glyburide. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider a lower dose of insulin or insulin secretagogue to avoid hypoglycemia when coadministered with ertugliflozin.
- esomeprazole
esomeprazole will increase the level or effect of glyburide by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- etodolac
etodolac increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- exenatide injectable solution
exenatide injectable solution, glyburide. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of hypoglycemia when exenatide is used in combination with agents that induce hypoglycemia. Consider lowering dose of sulfonylureas to reduce risk of hypoglycemia. .
- exenatide injectable suspension
exenatide injectable suspension, glyburide. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of hypoglycemia when exenatide is used in combination with agents that induce hypoglycemia. Consider lowering dose of sulfonylureas to reduce risk of hypoglycemia.
- famotidine
famotidine will increase the level or effect of glyburide by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- fenofibrate
fenofibrate increases effects of glyburide by plasma protein binding competition. Use Caution/Monitor. Hypoglycemia; increased risk in hypoalbuminemia.
- fenofibrate micronized
fenofibrate micronized increases effects of glyburide by plasma protein binding competition. Use Caution/Monitor. Hypoglycemia; increased risk in hypoalbuminemia.
- fenofibric acid
fenofibric acid increases effects of glyburide by plasma protein binding competition. Use Caution/Monitor. Hypoglycemia; increased risk in hypoalbuminemia.
- fenoprofen
fenoprofen increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- finerenone
glyburide will increase the level or effect of finerenone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Monitor serum potassium during initiation and dosage adjustment of either finererone or weak CYP3A4 inhibitors. Adjust finererone dosage as needed.
- fleroxacin
fleroxacin increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Quinolone antibiotic administration may result in hyper- or hypoglycemia. Gatifloxacin is most likely to produce dysglycemia; moxifloxacin is least likely.
- flibanserin
glyburide will increase the level or effect of flibanserin by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased flibanserin adverse effects may occur if coadministered with multiple weak CYP3A4 inhibitors.
- fluconazole
fluconazole increases levels of glyburide by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
fluconazole increases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inhibitors may decrease glyburide metabolism. - fluorouracil
fluorouracil increases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inhibitors may decrease glyburide metabolism.
- fluoxetine
fluoxetine increases effects of glyburide by unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- flurbiprofen
flurbiprofen increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
flurbiprofen increases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inhibitors may decrease glyburide metabolism. - fluvastatin
glyburide increases toxicity of fluvastatin by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: OATP1B1 inhibitors may increase risk of myopathy.
- fosamprenavir
fosamprenavir decreases effects of glyburide by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Reports of hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance with protease inhibitors. .
- fosinopril
fosinopril increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- fosphenytoin
fosphenytoin decreases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inducers may increase glyburide metabolism.
- fostemsavir
fostemsavir will increase the level or effect of glyburide by Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Fostemsavir inhibits OATP1B1/3 and BCRP transporters. If possible, avoid coadministration or modify dose of OATP1B1/3 or BCRP substrates coadministered with fostemsavir.
- gemfibrozil
gemfibrozil increases effects of glyburide by plasma protein binding competition. Use Caution/Monitor. Hypoglycemia; increased risk in hypoalbuminemia.
gemfibrozil increases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inhibitors may decrease glyburide metabolism. - gemifloxacin
gemifloxacin increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Quinolone antibiotic administration may result in hyper- or hypoglycemia. Gatifloxacin is most likely to produce dysglycemia; moxifloxacin is least likely.
- glecaprevir/pibrentasvir
glyburide will increase the level or effect of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution when coadministering glecaprevir/pibrentasvir with OATP1B1/OATP1B3 inhibitors
glecaprevir/pibrentasvir will increase the level or effect of glyburide by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir may increase plasma concentration of P-gp and BCRP substrates. - ibuprofen
ibuprofen increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
ibuprofen increases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inhibitors may decrease glyburide metabolism. - ibuprofen IV
ibuprofen IV increases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inhibitors may decrease glyburide metabolism.
ibuprofen IV increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia. - ibuprofen/famotidine
ibuprofen/famotidine will increase the level or effect of glyburide by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- iloperidone
iloperidone, glyburide. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Atypical antipsychotics have been associated with hyperglycemia that may alter blood glucose control; monitor glucose levels closely.
- imidapril
imidapril increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- indinavir
indinavir decreases effects of glyburide by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Reports of hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance with protease inhibitors. .
- indomethacin
indomethacin increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
indomethacin increases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inhibitors may decrease glyburide metabolism. - insulin aspart
glyburide, insulin aspart. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Antidiabetic agents are often used in combination; dosage adjustments may be required when initiating or discontinuing antidiabetic agents.
- insulin aspart protamine/insulin aspart
glyburide, insulin aspart protamine/insulin aspart. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Antidiabetic agents are often used in combination; dosage adjustments may be required when initiating or discontinuing antidiabetic agents.
- insulin degludec
glyburide, insulin degludec. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Antidiabetic agents are often used in combination; dosage adjustments may be required when initiating or discontinuing antidiabetic agents.
- insulin degludec/insulin aspart
glyburide, insulin degludec/insulin aspart. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Antidiabetic agents are often used in combination; dosage adjustments may be required when initiating or discontinuing antidiabetic agents.
- insulin detemir
glyburide, insulin detemir. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Antidiabetic agents are often used in combination; dosage adjustments may be required when initiating or discontinuing antidiabetic agents.
- insulin glargine
glyburide, insulin glargine. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Antidiabetic agents are often used in combination; dosage adjustments may be required when initiating or discontinuing antidiabetic agents.
- insulin glulisine
glyburide, insulin glulisine. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Antidiabetic agents are often used in combination; dosage adjustments may be required when initiating or discontinuing antidiabetic agents.
- insulin inhaled
glyburide, insulin inhaled. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Antidiabetic agents are often used in combination; dosage adjustments may be required when initiating or discontinuing antidiabetic agents.
- insulin isophane human/insulin regular human
glyburide, insulin isophane human/insulin regular human. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Antidiabetic agents are often used in combination; dosage adjustments may be required when initiating or discontinuing antidiabetic agents.
- insulin lispro
glyburide, insulin lispro. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Antidiabetic agents are often used in combination; dosage adjustments may be required when initiating or discontinuing antidiabetic agents.
- insulin lispro protamine/insulin lispro
glyburide, insulin lispro protamine/insulin lispro. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Antidiabetic agents are often used in combination; dosage adjustments may be required when initiating or discontinuing antidiabetic agents.
- insulin NPH
glyburide, insulin NPH. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Antidiabetic agents are often used in combination; dosage adjustments may be required when initiating or discontinuing antidiabetic agents.
- insulin regular human
glyburide, insulin regular human. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Antidiabetic agents are often used in combination; dosage adjustments may be required when initiating or discontinuing antidiabetic agents.
- isavuconazonium sulfate
glyburide will increase the level or effect of isavuconazonium sulfate by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- isocarboxazid
isocarboxazid increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- ivacaftor
ivacaftor increases levels of glyburide by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Use Caution/Monitor. Ivacaftor and its M1 metabolite has the potential to inhibit P-gp; may significantly increase systemic exposure to sensitive P-gp substrates with a narrow therapeutic index.
glyburide increases levels of ivacaftor by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor when coadministered with weak CYP3A4 inhibitors . - ketoconazole
ketoconazole increases levels of glyburide by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
ketoconazole increases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inhibitors may decrease glyburide metabolism. - ketoprofen
ketoprofen increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- ketorolac
ketorolac increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- ketorolac intranasal
ketorolac intranasal increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- ketotifen, ophthalmic
ketotifen, ophthalmic, glyburide. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Combination may result in thrombocytopenia (rare). Monitor CBC.
- lemborexant
glyburide will increase the level or effect of lemborexant by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Lower nightly dose of lemborexant recommended if coadministered with weak CYP3A4 inhibitors. See drug monograph for specific dosage modification.
- letermovir
letermovir, glyburide. Either increases levels of the other by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Monitor glucose concentrations.
- levofloxacin
levofloxacin increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Quinolone antibiotic administration may result in hyper- or hypoglycemia. Gatifloxacin is most likely to produce dysglycemia; moxifloxacin is least likely.
- levoketoconazole
levoketoconazole increases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inhibitors may decrease glyburide metabolism.
levoketoconazole increases levels of glyburide by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. - linagliptin
glyburide, linagliptin. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: When linagliptin is used in combination with sulfonylureas, a lower dose of the sulfonylurea may be required to reduce risk of hypoglycemia.
- linezolid
linezolid increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- liraglutide
liraglutide, glyburide. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serious hypoglycemia may occur when insulin secretagogues and GLP-1 agonists are concurrently administered. Consider lowering the dose of insulin secretagogue to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia. .
- lisinopril
lisinopril increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- lixisenatide (DSC)
lixisenatide (DSC), glyburide. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Risk of hypoglycemia increased when coadministered with sulfonylureas. Sulfonylurea dosage reduction may be required.
- lomitapide
glyburide increases levels of lomitapide by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Lomitapide dose should not exceed 30 mg/day.
- lonapegsomatropin
lonapegsomatropin decreases effects of glyburide by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Closely monitor blood glucose when treated with antidiabetic agents. Lonapegsomatropin may decrease insulin sensitivity, particularly at higher doses. Patients with diabetes mellitus may require adjustment of their doses of insulin and/or other antihyperglycemic agents.
- lopinavir
lopinavir decreases effects of glyburide by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Reports of hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance with protease inhibitors. .
- lornoxicam
lornoxicam increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- lurasidone
lurasidone, glyburide. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Atypical antipsychotics have been associated with hyperglycemia that may alter blood glucose control; monitor glucose levels closely.
- marijuana
marijuana decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- mecasermin
mecasermin increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive hypoglycemic effects.
- meclofenamate
meclofenamate increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- mefenamic acid
mefenamic acid increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
mefenamic acid increases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inhibitors may decrease glyburide metabolism. - meloxicam
meloxicam increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- metreleptin
glyburide, metreleptin. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of metreleptin with insulin and/or insulin secretagogues (eg, sulfonylureas, meglitinide derivatives) may increase risk for hypoglycemia; may require lower dose of insulin or insulin secretagogue.
- miconazole vaginal
miconazole vaginal increases levels of glyburide by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- midazolam intranasal
glyburide will increase the level or effect of midazolam intranasal by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of mild CYP3A4 inhibitors with midazolam intranasal may cause higher midazolam systemic exposure, which may prolong sedation.
- mipomersen
mipomersen, glyburide. Either increases toxicity of the other by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Both drugs have potential to increase hepatic enzymes; monitor LFTs.
- moexipril
moexipril increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- moxifloxacin
moxifloxacin increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Quinolone antibiotic administration may result in hyper- or hypoglycemia. Gatifloxacin is most likely to produce dysglycemia; moxifloxacin is least likely.
- nabumetone
nabumetone increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- nadolol
nadolol decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Non selective beta blockers may also mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia.
- naproxen
naproxen increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- nelfinavir
nelfinavir decreases effects of glyburide by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Reports of hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance with protease inhibitors. .
- nicardipine
nicardipine increases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inhibitors may decrease glyburide metabolism.
- nitazoxanide
nitazoxanide, glyburide. Either increases levels of the other by Mechanism: plasma protein binding competition. Use Caution/Monitor.
- nitisinone
nitisinone will increase the level or effect of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Nitisinone inhibits CYP2C9. Caution if CYP2C9 substrate coadministered, particularly those with a narrow therapeutic index.
- ofloxacin
ofloxacin increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Quinolone antibiotic administration may result in hyper- or hypoglycemia. Gatifloxacin is most likely to produce dysglycemia; moxifloxacin is least likely.
- olanzapine
olanzapine, glyburide. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Atypical antipsychotics have been associated with hyperglycemia that may alter blood glucose control; monitor glucose levels closely.
- omeprazole
omeprazole will increase the level or effect of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- opuntia ficus indica
opuntia ficus indica increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- osimertinib
osimertinib will increase the level or effect of glyburide by Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Osimertinib is an inhibitor of BCRP transport. Caution if coadministered with sensitive BCRP substrates.
- ospemifene
glyburide, ospemifene. Either increases levels of the other by plasma protein binding competition. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- oteseconazole
oteseconazole will increase the level or effect of glyburide by Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Otesezonale, a BCRP inhibitor, may increase the effects and risk of toxicities of BCRP substrates. Use lowest starting dose of BCRP substrate, or consider reducing BCRP substrate dose.
- oxaprozin
oxaprozin increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- paliperidone
paliperidone, glyburide. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Atypical antipsychotics have been associated with hyperglycemia that may alter blood glucose control; monitor glucose levels closely.
- parecoxib
parecoxib increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- peginterferon alfa 2b
peginterferon alfa 2b decreases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. When patients are administered peginterferon alpha-2b with CYP2C9 substrates, the therapeutic effect of these drugs may be altered. .
- perindopril
perindopril increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- phenelzine
phenelzine increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- phenobarbital
phenobarbital decreases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inducers may increase glyburide metabolism.
- phenytoin
phenytoin decreases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inducers may increase glyburide metabolism.
- pindolol
pindolol decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Non selective beta blockers may also mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia.
- piroxicam
piroxicam increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
piroxicam increases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inhibitors may decrease glyburide metabolism. - pitavastatin
glyburide increases toxicity of pitavastatin by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: OATP1B1 inhibitors may increase risk of myopathy.
- ponatinib
ponatinib increases levels of glyburide by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Use Caution/Monitor.
ponatinib increases levels of glyburide by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. - posaconazole
posaconazole increases levels of glyburide by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- pravastatin
glyburide increases toxicity of pravastatin by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: OATP1B1 inhibitors may increase risk of myopathy.
- primidone
primidone decreases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inducers may increase glyburide metabolism.
- probenecid
probenecid increases levels of glyburide by unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- propranolol
propranolol decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Non selective beta blockers may also mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia.
- quetiapine
quetiapine, glyburide. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Atypical antipsychotics have been associated with hyperglycemia that may alter blood glucose control; monitor glucose levels closely.
- quinapril
quinapril increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- ramipril
ramipril increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- regorafenib
regorafenib will increase the level or effect of glyburide by Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Regorafenib likely inhibits BCRP (ABCG2) transport. Coadministration with a BCRP substrate may increase systemic exposure to the substrate and related toxicity.
- rifabutin
rifabutin decreases levels of glyburide by increasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- rifampin
rifampin decreases levels of glyburide by increasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
rifampin decreases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inducers may increase glyburide metabolism. - rifapentine
rifapentine decreases levels of glyburide by increasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
rifapentine decreases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inducers may increase glyburide metabolism. - risperidone
risperidone, glyburide. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Atypical antipsychotics have been associated with hyperglycemia that may alter blood glucose control; monitor glucose levels closely.
- ritonavir
ritonavir, glyburide. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Ritonavir may increase or decrease levels of glyburide. Use alternatives if available. Reports of hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance with protease inhibitors. .
- rosuvastatin
glyburide increases toxicity of rosuvastatin by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Coadministration of rosuvastatin with OATP1B1 inhibitors may increase rosuvastatin levels and risk for myopathy.
- rucaparib
rucaparib will increase the level or effect of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Adjust dosage of CYP2C9 substrates, if clinically indicated.
- sacubitril/valsartan
glyburide will increase the level or effect of sacubitril/valsartan by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. The results from an in vitro study with human liver tissue indicate that valsartan is a substrate of the hepatic uptake transporter OATP1B1; coadministration with OATP1B1 inhibitors may increase valsartan systemic exposure
- safinamide
safinamide will increase the level or effect of glyburide by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Safinamide and its major metabolite may inhibit intestinal BCRP. Monitor BCRP substrates for increased pharmacologic or adverse effects.
- salicylates (non-asa)
salicylates (non-asa) increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- salsalate
salsalate increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- saquinavir
saquinavir decreases effects of glyburide by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Reports of hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance with protease inhibitors. .
- secobarbital
secobarbital decreases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inducers may increase glyburide metabolism.
- selegiline
selegiline increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serum glucose should be monitored closely when MAOIs are added to any regimen containing antidiabetic medications. Hypoglycemic effects may be increased.
- selegiline transdermal
selegiline transdermal increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- semaglutide
semaglutide, glyburide. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration of insulin secretagogues with GLP-1 agonists may increase hypoglycemia risk. Lowering the insulin secretagogue dose may reduce hypoglycemia risk. .
- shark cartilage
shark cartilage increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Theoretical interaction.
- simvastatin
glyburide increases toxicity of simvastatin by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: OATP1B1 inhibitors may increase risk of myopathy.
- sodium bicarbonate
sodium bicarbonate will increase the level or effect of glyburide by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- sodium citrate/citric acid
sodium citrate/citric acid will increase the level or effect of glyburide by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- sodium zirconium cyclosilicate
sodium zirconium cyclosilicate will increase the level or effect of glyburide by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Check specific recommendations for drugs that exhibit pH-dependent solubility that may affect their systemic exposure and efficacy. In general, administer drugs at least 2 hr before or after sodium zirconium cyclosilicate.
- sofosbuvir/velpatasvir
sofosbuvir/velpatasvir will increase the level or effect of glyburide by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Velpatasvir is an inhibitor of the drug transporter BCRP. Coadministration may increase systemic exposure of drugs that are BCRP substrates.
- somapacitan
somapacitan decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Growth hormone products may decrease insulin sensitivity, particularly at higher doses. Antidiabetic agents may require dose adjustment after initiating somapacitan. .
- sparsentan
sparsentan will decrease the level or effect of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Sparsentan (a CYP2C9 inducer) decreases exposure of CYP2C9 substrates and reduces efficacy related to these substrates.
- stiripentol
stiripentol will increase the level or effect of glyburide by Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Stiripentol is a BCRP transport inhibitor. Consider dosage reduction for BCRP substrates if adverse effects are experienced when coadministered.
- sulfadiazine
sulfadiazine increases levels of glyburide by plasma protein binding competition. Use Caution/Monitor.
sulfadiazine increases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inhibitors may decrease glyburide metabolism. - sulfamethoxazole
sulfamethoxazole increases levels of glyburide by plasma protein binding competition. Use Caution/Monitor.
sulfamethoxazole increases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inhibitors may decrease glyburide metabolism. - sulfamethoxypyridazine
sulfamethoxypyridazine increases effects of glyburide by unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- sulfasalazine
sulfasalazine increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- sulfisoxazole
sulfisoxazole increases levels of glyburide by plasma protein binding competition. Use Caution/Monitor.
- sulindac
sulindac increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- tafamidis
tafamidis will increase the level or effect of glyburide by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Tafamidis inhibits breast cancer resistant protein (BCRP) in vitro and may increase exposure of BCRP substrates following tafamidis or tafamidis meglumine administration. Dosage adjustment of these BCRP substrates may be necessary.
- tafamidis meglumine
tafamidis meglumine will increase the level or effect of glyburide by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Tafamidis inhibits breast cancer resistant protein (BCRP) in vitro and may increase exposure of BCRP substrates following tafamidis or tafamidis meglumine administration. Dosage adjustment of these BCRP substrates may be necessary.
- tazemetostat
glyburide will increase the level or effect of tazemetostat by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- tenapanor
tenapanor decreases levels of glyburide by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Tenapanor (an inhibitor of intestinal uptake transporter, OATP2B1) may reduce the exposure of OATP2B1 substrates.
- timolol
timolol decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Non selective beta blockers may also mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia.
- tinidazole
glyburide will increase the level or effect of tinidazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- tipranavir
tipranavir decreases effects of glyburide by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Reports of hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance with protease inhibitors. .
- tolbutamide
tolbutamide increases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inhibitors may decrease glyburide metabolism.
- tolfenamic acid
tolfenamic acid increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- tolmetin
tolmetin increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- trandolapril
trandolapril increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- tranylcypromine
tranylcypromine increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- triamcinolone acetonide injectable suspension
triamcinolone acetonide injectable suspension decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Corticosteroids may diminish hypoglycemic effect of antidiabetic agents. Monitor blood glucose levels carefully.
- trimagnesium citrate anhydrous
trimagnesium citrate anhydrous increases levels of glyburide by enhancing GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- valsartan
glyburide will increase the level or effect of valsartan by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. The results from an in vitro study with human liver tissue indicate that valsartan is a substrate of the hepatic uptake transporter OATP1B1; coadministration with OATP1B1 inhibitors may increase valsartan systemic exposure
- voriconazole
voriconazole increases levels of glyburide by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
voriconazole increases levels of glyburide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9/10 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong CYP2C9 inhibitors may decrease glyburide metabolism. - warfarin
glyburide, warfarin. Either increases effects of the other by receptor binding competition. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor for decreased vitamin K antagonist effects (eg, decreased INR, thrombosis) when combined with metformin. Additionally, consider increased monitoring for hypoglycemia with this combination. Competitive inhibition of CYP2C9-mediated metabolism may also contribute to mechanism.
- xipamide
xipamide decreases levels of glyburide by increasing renal clearance. Use Caution/Monitor.
- ziprasidone
ziprasidone, glyburide. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Atypical antipsychotics have been associated with hyperglycemia that may alter blood glucose control; monitor glucose levels closely.
Minor (101)
- agrimony
agrimony increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- American ginseng
American ginseng increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- amitriptyline
amitriptyline increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- amoxapine
amoxapine increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- anamu
anamu increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Theoretical interaction.
- antithrombin alfa
glyburide increases effects of antithrombin alfa by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- antithrombin III
glyburide increases effects of antithrombin III by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- argatroban
glyburide increases effects of argatroban by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- aspirin
aspirin increases effects of glyburide by plasma protein binding competition. Minor/Significance Unknown. Large dose of salicylate.
- aspirin rectal
aspirin rectal increases effects of glyburide by plasma protein binding competition. Minor/Significance Unknown. Large dose of salicylate.
- aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate
aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate increases effects of glyburide by plasma protein binding competition. Minor/Significance Unknown. Large dose of salicylate.
- balsalazide
balsalazide increases effects of glyburide by plasma protein binding competition. Minor/Significance Unknown. Large dose of salicylate.
- bemiparin
glyburide increases effects of bemiparin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- bendroflumethiazide
bendroflumethiazide decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.
- bivalirudin
glyburide increases effects of bivalirudin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- budesonide
budesonide decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- chloramphenicol
chloramphenicol increases levels of glyburide by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- chlorothiazide
chlorothiazide decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.
- chlorthalidone
chlorthalidone decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.
- choline magnesium trisalicylate
choline magnesium trisalicylate increases effects of glyburide by plasma protein binding competition. Minor/Significance Unknown. Large dose of salicylate.
- chromium
chromium increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- clomipramine
clomipramine increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- clonidine
clonidine decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Diminished symptoms of hypoglycemia.
clonidine, glyburide. Other (see comment). Minor/Significance Unknown. Comment: Decreased symptoms of hypoglycemia. Mechanism: decreased hypoglycemia induced catecholamine production. - coenzyme Q10
glyburide decreases levels of coenzyme Q10 by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- cornsilk
cornsilk increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Increased risk of hypoglycemia (theoretical interaction).
- cortisone
cortisone decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- cyclopenthiazide
cyclopenthiazide decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.
- dalteparin
glyburide increases effects of dalteparin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- damiana
damiana decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Theoretical interaction.
- danazol
danazol increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- deflazacort
deflazacort decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- desipramine
desipramine increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- devil's claw
devil's claw increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- dexamethasone
dexamethasone decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- diflunisal
diflunisal increases effects of glyburide by plasma protein binding competition. Minor/Significance Unknown. Large dose of salicylate.
- doxepin
doxepin increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- elderberry
elderberry increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Increased risk of hypoglycemia (in vitro research).
- enoxaparin
glyburide increases effects of enoxaparin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- eucalyptus
eucalyptus increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Theoretical interaction.
- fludrocortisone
fludrocortisone decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- fluoxymesterone
fluoxymesterone increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- fo-ti
fo-ti increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- fondaparinux
glyburide increases effects of fondaparinux by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- forskolin
forskolin increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Colenol, a compound found in Coleus root, may stimulate insulin release.
- gotu kola
gotu kola increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. (Theoretical interaction).
- guanfacine
guanfacine decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Diminished symptoms of hypoglycemia.
guanfacine, glyburide. Other (see comment). Minor/Significance Unknown. Comment: Decreased symptoms of hypoglycemia. Mechanism: decreased hypoglycemia induced catecholamine production. - gymnema
gymnema increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- heparin
glyburide increases effects of heparin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- horse chestnut seed
horse chestnut seed increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- hydrochlorothiazide
hydrochlorothiazide decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.
- hydrocortisone
hydrocortisone decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- imipramine
imipramine increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- indapamide
indapamide decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.
- isoniazid
isoniazid decreases effects of glyburide by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- juniper
juniper increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Increased risk of hypoglycemia (theoretical interaction).
- lofepramine
lofepramine increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- lycopus
lycopus increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Increased risk of hypoglycemia (theoretical interaction).
- maitake
maitake increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Increased risk of hypoglycemia (animal research).
- maprotiline
maprotiline increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- mesalamine
mesalamine increases effects of glyburide by plasma protein binding competition. Minor/Significance Unknown. Large dose of salicylate.
- mesterolone
mesterolone increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- methyclothiazide
methyclothiazide decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.
- methylprednisolone
methylprednisolone decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- methyltestosterone
methyltestosterone increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- metolazone
metolazone decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Thiazide dosage >50 mg/day may increase blood glucose.
- miglitol
miglitol decreases levels of glyburide by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- nettle
nettle increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. (Theoretical interaction).
- nizatidine
nizatidine will increase the level or effect of glyburide by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- nortriptyline
nortriptyline increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- ofloxacin
ofloxacin, glyburide. Mechanism: unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Potential dysglycemia.
- orlistat
orlistat increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- oxandrolone
oxandrolone increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- oxymetholone
oxymetholone increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- pegvisomant
pegvisomant increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- phenindione
glyburide increases effects of phenindione by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- potassium acid phosphate
potassium acid phosphate increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Interaction especially seen in the treatment of hypokalemia.
- potassium chloride
potassium chloride increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Interaction especially seen in the treatment of hypokalemia.
- potassium citrate
potassium citrate increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Interaction especially seen in the treatment of hypokalemia.
- prednisolone
prednisolone decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- prednisone
prednisone decreases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- protamine
glyburide increases effects of protamine by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- protriptyline
protriptyline increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- ruxolitinib
glyburide will increase the level or effect of ruxolitinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- ruxolitinib topical
glyburide will increase the level or effect of ruxolitinib topical by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- sage
sage increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- salicylates (non-asa)
salicylates (non-asa) increases effects of glyburide by plasma protein binding competition. Minor/Significance Unknown. Large dose of salicylate.
- salsalate
salsalate increases effects of glyburide by plasma protein binding competition. Minor/Significance Unknown. Large dose of salicylate.
- sitagliptin
sitagliptin, glyburide. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of hypoglycemia with combination is unknown.
- stevia
stevia increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- sulfasalazine
sulfasalazine increases effects of glyburide by plasma protein binding competition. Minor/Significance Unknown. Large dose of salicylate.
- tacrolimus
glyburide increases levels of tacrolimus by unknown mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- testosterone
testosterone increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- testosterone buccal system
testosterone buccal system increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- testosterone topical
testosterone topical increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- tongkat ali
tongkat ali increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of hypoglycemia.
- topiramate
topiramate will decrease the level or effect of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Effect in glycemic control is likely small.
- trazodone
trazodone increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- trimipramine
trimipramine increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- vanadium
vanadium increases effects of glyburide by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- voclosporin
voclosporin will increase the level or effect of glyburide by Other (see comment). Minor/Significance Unknown. Information suggests voclosporin (an OATP1B1 inhibitor) may increase in the concentration of OATP1B1 substrates is possible. Monitor for adverse reactions of OATP1B1 substrates when coadministered with voclosporin.
- willow bark
willow bark increases effects of glyburide by plasma protein binding competition. Minor/Significance Unknown. Large dose of salicylate.
Adverse Effects
Frequency Not Defined
Angioedema
Urticaria
Rash
Morbilliform eruptions
Pruritus
Photosensitivity reaction
Heartburn
Vasculitis
Disulfiram-like reaction
Hyponatremia
Nocturia
Agranulocytosis
Hemolytic anemia
Pancytopenia
Thrombocytopenia
Porphyria cutanea tarda
Arthralgia
Paresthesia
Myalgia
Blurred vision
Diuretic effect (minor)
Hypoglycemia
Nausea/vomiting
Cholestatic jaundice and hepatitis, which occur only rarely, may progress to liver failure
Weight gain
Bullous reactions, erythema multiforme, and exfoliative dermatitis
Warnings
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity; sulfa allergy
Type 1 diabetes
Diabetic ketoacidosis with or without coma
Coadministration with bosentan; increased risk of hepatotoxicity
Cautions
Risk of hypoglycemia increases when caloric intake is deficient, when more than one glucose-lowering agent used, when ethanol is ingested, or after severe or prolonged exercise; hypoglycemia is also morelikely to occur in elederly patients, malnourished or debilitated patients, and in patients with adrenal and/or pituitary insufficiency, and patients with severe hepatic and hepatic impairment
Concerns for cross-reactivity between agents containing sulfonamide products has been reported for patients with prior allergic reactions to any compound with the sulfonamide structure SO2NH2; an expanding understanding of allergic mechanisms suggest that cross-reactivity between antibiotic sulfonamides and nonantibiotic sulfonamides may not occur or at the very least the potential is extremely low
Caution in pregnancy/lactation
Administration of oral hypoglycemic drugs has been reported to be associated with increased cardiovascular mortality as compared to treatment with diet alone or diet plus insulin; latest studies, however, do not support association
Hemolytic anemia may occur with glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency when treated with sulfonylurea agents; use caution and consider a nonsulfonylurea alternative in patients with G6PD deficiency
There are no clinical studies establishing conclusive evidence of macrovascular risk reduction with anti-diabetic drugs
Use of glyburide not recommended in chronic kidney disease; metabolism and excretion of glyburide may be slowed in aptients with renal impairment and its active metabolites, causing accumulation in advanced renal insufficiency; prolonged hypoglycemia could occur
It may be necessary to discontinue therapy and administer insulin if patient exposed to stress
Micronized tablet formulation is not bioequivalent to conventional glyburide tablets; when transferring patient to a different glyburide formulation, retitrate the dose
Beta cell destruction may occur following prolonged use of therapy, which may result in loss of treatment efficacy in type 2 diabetes mellitus; discontinue therapy if loss of efficacy occurs in patients who were previously responding to treatment and no contributing factors can be identified
All sulfonylureas are capable of producing severe hypoglycemia
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy category: C
Lactation: Not known if crosses into breast milk; avoid use in nursing women
Pregnancy Categories
A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.
B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk. C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done. D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk. X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist. NA: Information not available.Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action
Initial effect is to increase beta-cell insulin secretion
May also decrease rate of hepatic glucose production and increase insulin receptor sensitivity
Absorption
Bioavailability: Variable, depending on oral dosage form
Onset: 15-60 min after a single dose (increase in serum insulin levels)
Duration: <24 hr
Vd: 9-10 L
Peak serum time: 2-4 hr (adults)
Distribution
Protein bound: 99%
Metabolism
Metabolized extensively in the liver to less-active metabolites
Metabolites: 4-trans-hydroxyglyburide, 3-cis-hydroxyglyburide (active)
Elimination
Half-life: 10 hr (DiaBeta); 4 hr (Glynase, PresTab)
Excretion: Urine (50%), feces (50%)
Images
| BRAND | FORM. | UNIT PRICE | PILL IMAGE |
|---|---|---|---|
| glyburide oral - | 2.5 mg tablet |  | |
| glyburide oral - | 5 mg tablet |  | |
| glyburide oral - | 2.5 mg tablet |  | |
| glyburide oral - | 1.25 mg tablet |  | |
| glyburide oral - | 5 mg tablet |  | |
| glyburide oral - | 2.5 mg tablet |  | |
| glyburide oral - | 1.25 mg tablet |  | |
| glyburide oral - | 2.5 mg tablet |  | |
| glyburide oral - | 1.25 mg tablet |  | |
| glyburide oral - | 5 mg tablet |  | |
| glyburide oral - | 2.5 mg tablet |  | |
| glyburide oral - | 1.25 mg tablet |  | |
| glyburide oral - | 5 mg tablet |  |
Copyright © 2010 First DataBank, Inc.
Patient Handout
glyburide oral
GLYBURIDE - ORAL
(GLYE-bure-ide)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Diabeta, Glycron, Glynase, Micronase
USES: Glyburide is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. It may also be used with other diabetes medications. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Glyburide belongs to the class of drugs known as sulfonylureas. It lowers blood sugar by causing the release of your body's natural insulin.
HOW TO USE: Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking glyburide and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.Glyburide comes in different types of tablets which provide different amounts of the medication. Do not switch between different forms or brands of this medication unless directed by your doctor.Take this medication by mouth with breakfast or the first main meal of the day as directed by your doctor, usually once daily. Some patients, especially those taking higher doses, may be directed to take this drug twice a day. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.To reduce your risk of side effects, your doctor may direct you to start this medication at a low dose and gradually increase your dose. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.If you are already taking another diabetes drug (such as chlorpropamide), follow your doctor's directions carefully for stopping the old drug and starting glyburide.If you are also taking colesevelam, take glyburide at least 4 hours before colesevelam.Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, use it at the same time(s) each day.Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it worsens (your blood sugar is too high or too low).
SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, heartburn, stomach fullness, and weight gain may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away, fever), easy bleeding/bruising, stomach pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine, unusual tiredness/weakness, unusual/sudden weight gain, mental/mood changes, swelling of the hands or feet, seizures.This medication can cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). This may occur if you do not consume enough calories from food or if you do unusually heavy exercise. Symptoms of low blood sugar include sudden sweating, shaking, fast heartbeat, hunger, blurred vision, dizziness, or tingling hands/feet. It is a good habit to carry glucose tablets or gel to treat low blood sugar. If you don't have these reliable forms of glucose, rapidly raise your blood sugar by eating a quick source of sugar such as table sugar, honey, or candy, or drink fruit juice or non-diet soda. Tell your doctor right away about the reaction and the use of this product. To help prevent low blood sugar, eat meals on a regular schedule, and do not skip meals. Check with your doctor or pharmacist to find out what you should do if you miss a meal.Symptoms of high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) include thirst, increased urination, confusion, drowsiness, flushing, rapid breathing, and fruity breath odor. If these symptoms occur, tell your doctor right away. Your dosage may need to be increased.A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.In the US -Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.
PRECAUTIONS: Before taking glyburide, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: liver disease, kidney disease, thyroid disease, certain hormonal conditions (adrenal/pituitary insufficiency, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone-SIADH), electrolyte imbalance (hyponatremia), a certain nervous system problem (autonomic neuropathy).You may experience blurred vision, dizziness, or drowsiness due to extremely low or high blood sugar. Do not drive, use machinery, or do any activity that requires alertness or clear vision until you are sure you can perform such activities safely.Limit alcohol while taking this medication because it can increase the risk of developing low blood sugar. Rarely, alcohol can interact with glyburide and cause a serious reaction (disulfiram-like reaction) with symptoms such as facial flushing, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, or stomach pain. Consult your doctor or pharmacist about the safe use of alcohol.It may be harder to control your blood sugar when your body is stressed (such as due to fever, infection, injury, or surgery). Consult your doctor because this may require a change in your treatment plan, medications, or blood sugar testing.This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun. Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Tell your doctor right away if you get sunburned or have skin blisters/redness.Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially low blood sugar.During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Pregnancy may cause or worsen diabetes. Discuss a plan with your doctor for managing your blood sugar while pregnant. Your doctor may substitute insulin for this drug during pregnancy. If glyburide is used, it may be switched to insulin at least 2 weeks before the expected delivery date because of glyburide's risk of causing low blood sugar in your newborn. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.It is unknown if this medication passes into breast milk. However, similar drugs pass into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: See also How To Use section.Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.A product that may interact with this drug is: bosentan.Many drugs can affect your blood sugar, making it harder to control. Before you start, stop, or change any medication, talk with your doctor or pharmacist about how the medication may affect your blood sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly as directed and share the results with your doctor. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms of high or low blood sugar. (See also Side Effects section.) Your doctor may need to adjust your diabetes medication, exercise program, or diet.Beta-blocker medications (including metoprolol, propranolol, glaucoma eye drops such as timolol) may prevent the fast/pounding heartbeat you would usually feel when your blood sugar falls too low (hypoglycemia). Other symptoms of low blood sugar such as dizziness, hunger, or sweating are unaffected by these drugs.Check the labels on all your medicines (such as cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that could affect your blood sugar. Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely.
OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: shakiness, fast heartbeat, sweating, loss of consciousness.
NOTES: Do not share this medication with others.Attend a diabetes education program to learn more about how to manage your diabetes with medications, diet, exercise, and regular medical exams.Learn the symptoms of high and low blood sugar and how to treat low blood sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly as directed.Lab and/or medical tests (such as liver/kidney function, fasting blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c, complete blood counts) should be done while you are taking this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.
STORAGE: Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.
MEDICAL ALERT: Your condition can cause complications in a medical emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call 1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).
Information last revised December 2022. Copyright(c) 2023 First Databank, Inc.
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
Formulary
Adding plans allows you to compare formulary status to other drugs in the same class.
To view formulary information first create a list of plans. Your list will be saved and can be edited at any time.
Adding plans allows you to:
- View the formulary and any restrictions for each plan.
- Manage and view all your plans together – even plans in different states.
- Compare formulary status to other drugs in the same class.
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