flurbiprofen ophthalmic (Rx)

Brand and Other Names:

Dosing & Uses

AdultPediatric

Dosage Forms & Strengths

ophthalmic solution

  • 0.03%

Prophylaxis of Intraoperative Miosis

1 gtt in eye(s) q30min beginning 2 hr before surgery (total 4 gtt per affected eye)

Safety and efficacy not established

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Adverse Effects

Frequency Not Defined

Mild ocular stinging, irritation

May slow corneal wound healing

Fibrosis

Hyphema

Miosis

Mydriasis

Ocular hyperemia

Increased bleeding tendency of ocular tissues in conjunction with ocular surgery

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Warnings

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to ASA, NSAIDs or any components of the formulation

Cautions

Use with caution in patients with history of herpes simplex keratitis

Potential for cross-sensitivity to other NSAIDs or aspirin

Interferes with platelet aggregation and may increase bleeding of ocular tissues; use caution in patients with predisposition to bleeding

Corneal effects, including keratitis, reported Remove contact lenses before application, may reinsert 10 minutes after instilling drops

Corneal adverse reactions may occur in patients with keratitis after continued use that may result in loss of vision; discontinue use in patients with evidence of corneal epithelial damage

Use caution in patients with diabetes (may be at risk of corneal adverse effects that may result in loss of vision)

Use caution in patients with complicated ocular surgeries, corneal denervation, repeat ocular surface disease, or corneal epithelial defects

Use caution in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

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Pregnancy & Lactation

Pregnancy Category: C

Lactation: Excretion in milk unknown; not recommended

Pregnancy Categories

A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.

B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.

C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.

D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.

X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.

NA: Information not available.

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Pharmacology

Mechanism of Action

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent; inhibits COX-1 and COX-2, which results in decreased formation of prostaglandin precursors; may decrease proinflammatory cytokine levels.

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Images

No images available for this drug.
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Patient Handout

A Patient Handout is not currently available for this monograph.
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Formulary

FormularyPatient Discounts

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The above information is provided for general informational and educational purposes only. Individual plans may vary and formulary information changes. Contact the applicable plan provider for the most current information.

Tier Description
1 This drug is available at the lowest co-pay. Most commonly, these are generic drugs.
2 This drug is available at a middle level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "preferred" (on formulary) brand drugs.
3 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs.
4 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs or specialty prescription products.
5 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs or specialty prescription products.
6 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs or specialty prescription products.
NC NOT COVERED – Drugs that are not covered by the plan.
Code Definition
PA Prior Authorization
Drugs that require prior authorization. This restriction requires that specific clinical criteria be met prior to the approval of the prescription.
QL Quantity Limits
Drugs that have quantity limits associated with each prescription. This restriction typically limits the quantity of the drug that will be covered.
ST Step Therapy
Drugs that have step therapy associated with each prescription. This restriction typically requires that certain criteria be met prior to approval for the prescription.
OR Other Restrictions
Drugs that have restrictions other than prior authorization, quantity limits, and step therapy associated with each prescription.
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Medscape prescription drug monographs are based on FDA-approved labeling information, unless otherwise noted, combined with additional data derived from primary medical literature.