Dosing & Uses
Dosage Forms & Strengths
tablet
- 10 mg
Depression
10 mg PO q6-12hr, increase by 10 mg/day q2-4d to 40 mg/day PO divided q6-12hr by end of first week
After first week, may increase by up to 20 mg/week to maximum 60 mg/day; decrease dose to maintenance dose once maximum effect achieved
Safety and efficacy not established
Depression
10 mg PO q6-12hr, increase by 10 mg/day q2-4d to 40 mg/day PO divided q6-12hr by end of first week
After first week, may increase by up to 20 mg/week to maximum 60 mg/day; decrease dose to maintenance dose once maximum effect achieved
Interactions
Interaction Checker
No Results
Contraindicated
Serious - Use Alternative
Significant - Monitor Closely
Minor
Contraindicated (89)
- amitriptyline
isocarboxazid and amitriptyline both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- amoxapine
isocarboxazid and amoxapine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- apraclonidine
apraclonidine, isocarboxazid. Mechanism: unknown. Contraindicated. Contraindicated in mfr. prescribing info.
isocarboxazid, apraclonidine. Mechanism: unknown. Contraindicated. Contraindicated in mfr prescribing info. - armodafinil
isocarboxazid increases effects of armodafinil by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- atomoxetine
isocarboxazid increases effects of atomoxetine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. The use of atomoxetine with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) is contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- benzphetamine
isocarboxazid increases effects of benzphetamine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- brimonidine
isocarboxazid, brimonidine. Mechanism: unknown. Contraindicated. Contraindicated in mfr prescribing info.
- bupropion
isocarboxazid and bupropion both increase dopaminergic effects. Contraindicated. Bupropion inhibits reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine (NE), and MAOIs decrease metabolism of dopamine and NE; coadministration increases risk for hypertensive reactions; allow at least 14 days between discontinuation of MAOI and initiating bupropion
- buspirone
isocarboxazid and buspirone both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
isocarboxazid, buspirone. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode. - caffeine
isocarboxazid increases effects of caffeine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- carbamazepine
carbamazepine increases toxicity of isocarboxazid by unknown mechanism. Contraindicated. D/C MAO inhibitor 2 weeks before.
- citalopram
isocarboxazid and citalopram both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated. At least 2 weeks should elapse between discontinuation of MAOI therapy and the start of citalopram therapy, and at least 2 weeks between discontinuation of citalopram therapy and commencement of MAOI therapy.
- clomipramine
isocarboxazid and clomipramine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- cyclobenzaprine
isocarboxazid and cyclobenzaprine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated. Do not coadminister cyclobenzaprine with MAOIs or within 14 days of discontinuing an MAOI
- cyproheptadine
isocarboxazid, cyproheptadine. Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: MAO inhibitors may prolong and intensify the anticholinergic effects of antihistamines. Cyproheptadine may diminish the serotonergic effect of MAO inhibitors.
- desipramine
isocarboxazid and desipramine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- desvenlafaxine
isocarboxazid and desvenlafaxine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated. At least 14 days should elapse between discontinuation of MAOIs and initiation of treatment with a serotonergic drug
- deutetrabenazine
isocarboxazid, deutetrabenazine. Either increases toxicity of the other by sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Contraindicated. Deutetrabenazine should not be used in combination with an MAOI, or within 14 days of discontinuing therapy with an MAOI.
- dexfenfluramine
isocarboxazid increases effects of dexfenfluramine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- dexmethylphenidate
isocarboxazid increases effects of dexmethylphenidate by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- dextroamphetamine
isocarboxazid increases effects of dextroamphetamine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- dextromethorphan
isocarboxazid and dextromethorphan both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- diethylpropion
isocarboxazid increases effects of diethylpropion by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- dobutamine
isocarboxazid increases effects of dobutamine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- dopamine
isocarboxazid increases effects of dopamine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- dosulepin
isocarboxazid and dosulepin both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- doxepin
isocarboxazid and doxepin both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- duloxetine
isocarboxazid and duloxetine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- entacapone
entacapone, isocarboxazid. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Both nonselective MAO inhibitors and entacapone inhibit catecholamine metabolism, leading to increased levels of catecholamines. Potential for dangerously high HR or BP.
- ephedrine
isocarboxazid increases effects of ephedrine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- epinephrine
isocarboxazid increases effects of epinephrine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- epinephrine inhaled
isocarboxazid and epinephrine inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Contraindicated. Coadministration of epinephrine inhaled with MAOIs or within 2 weeks after discontinuing an MAOI is contraindicated.
- escitalopram
isocarboxazid and escitalopram both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- fenfluramine
isocarboxazid increases effects of fenfluramine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
fenfluramine, isocarboxazid. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Contraindicated. Coadministration with drugs that increase serotonin may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. Do not use concomitantly or within 14 days of MAOIs. - fentanyl
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of fentanyl by Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: Avoid fentanyl in patients who require concomitant administration MAOIs, or within 14 days of stopping an MAOI. Severe and unpredictable potentiation by MAO inhibitors has been reported with opioid analgesics.
- fentanyl intranasal
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of fentanyl intranasal by Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: Avoid fentanyl in patients who require concomitant administration MAOIs, or within 14 days of stopping an MAOI. Severe and unpredictable potentiation by MAO inhibitors has been reported with opioid analgesics.
- fentanyl transdermal
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of fentanyl transdermal by Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: Avoid fentanyl in patients who require concomitant administration MAOIs, or within 14 days of stopping an MAOI. Severe and unpredictable potentiation by MAO inhibitors has been reported with opioid analgesics.
- fentanyl transmucosal
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of fentanyl transmucosal by Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: Avoid fentanyl in patients who require concomitant administration MAOIs, or within 14 days of stopping an MAOI. Severe and unpredictable potentiation by MAO inhibitors has been reported with opioid analgesics.
- fluoxetine
isocarboxazid and fluoxetine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- fluvoxamine
fluvoxamine and isocarboxazid both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- imipramine
isocarboxazid and imipramine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- isometheptene
isocarboxazid, isometheptene. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Hypertension, V tach.
- isoproterenol
isocarboxazid increases effects of isoproterenol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- levodopa
isocarboxazid, levodopa. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- levodopa inhaled
levodopa inhaled increases effects of isocarboxazid by dopaminergic effects. Contraindicated. Levodopa may enhance risk for acute hypertensive episode if coadministered with nonselective MAOIs. Discontinue use of any nonselective MAO inhibitors at least 2 weeks before initiating levodopa inhaled.
- levomilnacipran
isocarboxazid and levomilnacipran both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated. Do not use MAOIs intended to treat psychiatric disorders with levomilnacipran or within 7 days of stopping levomilnacipran due to an increased risk of serotonin syndrome
- lisdexamfetamine
isocarboxazid, lisdexamfetamine. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Contraindicated. Do not use amphetamines during and within 14 days of discontinuation of monoamine oxidase inhibitors. .
- lofepramine
isocarboxazid and lofepramine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- maprotiline
isocarboxazid and maprotiline both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- meperidine
isocarboxazid and meperidine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of meperidine by unknown mechanism. Contraindicated. - methamphetamine
isocarboxazid increases effects of methamphetamine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- methylenedioxymethamphetamine
isocarboxazid increases effects of methylenedioxymethamphetamine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- methylphenidate
isocarboxazid increases effects of methylphenidate by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode. Methylphenidate is contraindicated during treatment with an MAOI and also within a minimum of 14 days following discontinuation of an MAOI.
- midodrine
isocarboxazid increases effects of midodrine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- milnacipran
isocarboxazid and milnacipran both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- modafinil
isocarboxazid increases effects of modafinil by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- nefazodone
isocarboxazid and nefazodone both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- norepinephrine
isocarboxazid increases effects of norepinephrine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- nortriptyline
isocarboxazid and nortriptyline both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- opicapone
opicapone, isocarboxazid. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Both nonselective MAO inhibitors and opicapone inhibit catecholamine metabolism, leading to increased levels of catecholamines. Potential for dangerously high HR or BP.
- ozanimod
isocarboxazid and ozanimod both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Contraindicated. Coadministration of ozanimod with MAO-B inhibitors may decrease exposure of the active metabolites of ozanimod, which may inhibit MAO. The potential for a clinical interaction with MAO inhibitors has not been studied; however, the increased risk of nonselective MAO inhibition may lead to a hypertensive crisis. Allow at least 14 days to elapse between discontinuing ozanimod and initiating with MAO inhibitors.
- paroxetine
isocarboxazid and paroxetine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- phendimetrazine
isocarboxazid increases effects of phendimetrazine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- phenelzine
isocarboxazid and phenelzine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- phentermine
isocarboxazid increases effects of phentermine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- phenylephrine
isocarboxazid increases effects of phenylephrine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- phenylephrine PO
isocarboxazid increases effects of phenylephrine PO by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- procarbazine
isocarboxazid and procarbazine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated. At least 2 weeks should elapse between discontinuation of one MAOI and initiation of therapy with the other.
- propylhexedrine
isocarboxazid increases effects of propylhexedrine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- protriptyline
isocarboxazid and protriptyline both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- pseudoephedrine
isocarboxazid increases effects of pseudoephedrine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- rasagiline
rasagiline and isocarboxazid both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated. Increased risk of hypertensive crisis. At least 14 days should elapse between discontinuation of rasagiline and initiation of another MAOI or discontinuation of another MAOI and initiation of rasagiline.
- safinamide
isocarboxazid, safinamide. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Contraindicated. Coadministration increases risk of nonselective MAO inhibition, that may lead to hypertensive crisis. At least 14 days should elapse between discontinuating safinamide and initiating MAOIs.
- selegiline
selegiline and isocarboxazid both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- selegiline transdermal
selegiline transdermal and isocarboxazid both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- sertraline
isocarboxazid and sertraline both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- solriamfetol
isocarboxazid will increase the level or effect of solriamfetol by sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Contraindicated. Do no use solriamfetol during and/or within 14 days of discontinuing MAOI treatment. MAOIs irreversibly inhibit the enzyme monamine oxidase, an enzyme involved in the degradation of various monoamines, including dopamine and norepinephrine. Solriamfetol increases synaptic dopamine and norepinephrine.
- St John's Wort
isocarboxazid and St John's Wort both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- tetrabenazine
tetrabenazine, isocarboxazid. Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: Risk of acute hypertensive episode; separate by 14 d. Mechanism: MAOI causes accumulation of NE in neuron and tetrabenazine stimulates NE release.
- tolcapone
tolcapone, isocarboxazid. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Both nonselective MAO inhibitors and tolcapone inhibit catecholamine metabolism, leading to increased levels of catecholamines. Potential for dangerously high HR or BP.
- tranylcypromine
isocarboxazid and tranylcypromine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- trazodone
isocarboxazid and trazodone both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- trimipramine
isocarboxazid and trimipramine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- tyramine
isocarboxazid increases effects of tyramine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode. Tyramine containing foods include cheese, red wine, caviar, herring, canned figs, fermented meats, fava beans, yeast extracts, miso, avocado.
- venlafaxine
isocarboxazid and venlafaxine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- vilazodone
isocarboxazid, vilazodone. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Contraindicated. Coadministration with MAO-A inhibitors are contraindicated. Do not prescribe vilazodone within 14 days of discontinuing or starting an MAO inhibitor.
- vortioxetine
isocarboxazid, vortioxetine. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- xylometazoline
isocarboxazid increases effects of xylometazoline by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- yohimbine
isocarboxazid increases effects of yohimbine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
Serious - Use Alternative (106)
- 5-HTP
isocarboxazid and 5-HTP both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- albuterol
isocarboxazid increases effects of albuterol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- alfentanil
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of alfentanil by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- almotriptan
almotriptan and isocarboxazid both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
isocarboxazid increases levels of almotriptan by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated. - amobarbital
isocarboxazid, amobarbital. Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: CNS depressants such as barbiturates should not be used in combination with isocarboxazid.
- arformoterol
isocarboxazid increases effects of arformoterol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- belladonna and opium
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of belladonna and opium by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- benzhydrocodone/acetaminophen
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of benzhydrocodone/acetaminophen by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. MAOI interactions with opioids may manifest as serotonin syndrome or opioid toxicity (eg, respiratory depression, coma). Opioids are not recommended for patients taking MAOIs or within 14 days of stopping MAOIs. If urgent opioid treatment needed, use test doses and frequent titration of small doses to treat pain while closely monitoring blood pressure and signs and symptoms of CNS and respiratory depression.
- brompheniramine
isocarboxazid increases effects of brompheniramine by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Isocarboxazid should not be administered in combination with antihistamines because of potential additive CNS depressant effects. MAO inhibitors also prolong and intensify anticholinergic effects of antihistamines. .
- buprenorphine
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of buprenorphine by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- buprenorphine buccal
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of buprenorphine buccal by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- butabarbital
isocarboxazid, butabarbital. Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: CNS depressants such as barbiturates should not be used in combination with isocarboxazid.
- butalbital
isocarboxazid, butalbital. Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: CNS depressants such as barbiturates should not be used in combination with isocarboxazid.
- butorphanol
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of butorphanol by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- carbinoxamine
isocarboxazid increases effects of carbinoxamine by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Isocarboxazid should not be administered in combination with antihistamines because of potential additive CNS depressant effects. MAO inhibitors also prolong and intensify anticholinergic effects of antihistamines. .
- cetirizine
isocarboxazid increases effects of cetirizine by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Isocarboxazid should not be administered in combination with antihistamines because of potential additive CNS depressant effects. MAO inhibitors also prolong and intensify anticholinergic effects of antihistamines. .
- chlorpheniramine
isocarboxazid increases effects of chlorpheniramine by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Isocarboxazid should not be administered in combination with antihistamines because of potential additive CNS depressant effects. MAO inhibitors also prolong and intensify anticholinergic effects of antihistamines. .
- chlorthalidone
isocarboxazid, chlorthalidone. Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: Additive hypotensive effects may be seen when MAOI's are combined with antihypertensives.
- clemastine
isocarboxazid increases effects of clemastine by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Isocarboxazid should not be administered in combination with antihistamines because of potential additive CNS depressant effects. MAO inhibitors also prolong and intensify anticholinergic effects of antihistamines. .
- cocaine
isocarboxazid and cocaine both increase serotonin levels. Contraindicated.
- codeine
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of codeine by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- desflurane
isocarboxazid increases levels of desflurane by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- desloratadine
isocarboxazid increases effects of desloratadine by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Isocarboxazid should not be administered in combination with antihistamines because of potential additive CNS depressant effects. MAO inhibitors also prolong and intensify anticholinergic effects of antihistamines. .
- dexfenfluramine
isocarboxazid and dexfenfluramine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- dextroamphetamine
isocarboxazid and dextroamphetamine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- dextromoramide
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of dextromoramide by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- diamorphine
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of diamorphine by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- difenoxin hcl
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of difenoxin hcl by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- dihydroergotamine
isocarboxazid and dihydroergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- dihydroergotamine intranasal
isocarboxazid and dihydroergotamine intranasal both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- diphenhydramine
isocarboxazid increases effects of diphenhydramine by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Isocarboxazid should not be administered in combination with antihistamines because of potential additive CNS depressant effects. MAO inhibitors also prolong and intensify anticholinergic effects of antihistamines. .
- diphenoxylate hcl
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of diphenoxylate hcl by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- dipipanone
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of dipipanone by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- dolasetron
dolasetron, isocarboxazid. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- dopexamine
isocarboxazid increases effects of dopexamine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- doxapram
doxapram increases effects of isocarboxazid by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Additive pressor effect.
- doxepin cream
isocarboxazid increases levels of doxepin cream by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. D/C MAO inhibitor 2 weeks before.
- doxylamine
isocarboxazid increases effects of doxylamine by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Isocarboxazid should not be administered in combination with antihistamines because of potential additive CNS depressant effects. MAO inhibitors also prolong and intensify anticholinergic effects of antihistamines. .
- eletriptan
eletriptan and isocarboxazid both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
isocarboxazid increases levels of eletriptan by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated. - epinephrine racemic
isocarboxazid increases effects of epinephrine racemic by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- ergotamine
isocarboxazid and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- fenfluramine
isocarboxazid and fenfluramine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- fexofenadine
isocarboxazid increases effects of fexofenadine by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Isocarboxazid should not be administered in combination with antihistamines because of potential additive CNS depressant effects. MAO inhibitors also prolong and intensify anticholinergic effects of antihistamines. .
- formoterol
isocarboxazid increases effects of formoterol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- frovatriptan
frovatriptan and isocarboxazid both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
isocarboxazid increases levels of frovatriptan by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated. - granisetron
granisetron, isocarboxazid. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- hydrochlorothiazide
isocarboxazid, hydrochlorothiazide. Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: Additive hypotensive effects may be seen when MAOI's are combined with antihypertensives.
- hydrocodone
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of hydrocodone by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. MAOI interactions with opioids may manifest as serotonin syndrome or opioid toxicity (eg, respiratory depression, coma). Opioids are not recommended for patients taking MAOIs or within 14 days of stopping MAOIs. If urgent opioid treatment needed, use test doses and frequent titration of small doses to treat pain while closely monitoring blood pressure and signs and symptoms of CNS and respiratory depression.
- hydromorphone
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of hydromorphone by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- hydroxyzine
isocarboxazid increases effects of hydroxyzine by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Isocarboxazid should not be administered in combination with antihistamines because of potential additive CNS depressant effects. MAO inhibitors also prolong and intensify anticholinergic effects of antihistamines. .
- indapamide
isocarboxazid, indapamide. Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: Additive hypotensive effects may be seen when MAOI's are combined with antihypertensives.
- iobenguane I 131
isocarboxazid will decrease the level or effect of iobenguane I 131 by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Based on the mechanism of action of iobenguane, drugs that reduce catecholamine uptake or that deplete catecholamine stores may interfere with iobenguane uptake into cells, and thus, reduce iobenguane efficacy. Discontinue interfering drugs for at least 5 half-lives before administration of either the dosimetry or an iobenguane dose. Do not administer these drugs until at least 7 days after each iobenguane dose.
- isoniazid
isocarboxazid and isoniazid both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- ketamine
isocarboxazid increases levels of ketamine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- L-tryptophan
isocarboxazid and L-tryptophan both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- levalbuterol
isocarboxazid increases effects of levalbuterol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- levocetirizine
isocarboxazid increases effects of levocetirizine by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Isocarboxazid should not be administered in combination with antihistamines because of potential additive CNS depressant effects. MAO inhibitors also prolong and intensify anticholinergic effects of antihistamines. .
- levorphanol
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of levorphanol by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- linezolid
isocarboxazid and linezolid both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Linezolid may increase serotonin as a result of MAO-A inhibition. If linezolid must be administered, discontinue serotonergic drug immediately and monitor for CNS toxicity. Serotonergic therapy may be resumed 24 hours after last linezolid dose or after 2 weeks of monitoring, whichever comes first.
- lithium
isocarboxazid and lithium both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- loratadine
isocarboxazid increases effects of loratadine by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Isocarboxazid should not be administered in combination with antihistamines because of potential additive CNS depressant effects. MAO inhibitors also prolong and intensify anticholinergic effects of antihistamines. .
- lorcaserin
isocarboxazid and lorcaserin both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- lsd
isocarboxazid and lsd both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- metaproterenol
isocarboxazid increases effects of metaproterenol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- methadone
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of methadone by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- methohexital
isocarboxazid, methohexital. Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: CNS depressants such as barbiturates should not be used in combination with isocarboxazid.
- methyclothiazide
isocarboxazid, methyclothiazide. Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: Additive hypotensive effects may be seen when MAOI's are combined with antihypertensives.
- methylene blue
methylene blue and isocarboxazid both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Methylene blue may increase serotonin as a result of MAO-A inhibition. If methylene blue must be administered, discontinue serotonergic drug immediately and monitor for CNS toxicity. Serotonergic therapy may be resumed 24 hours after last methylene blue dose or after 2 weeks of monitoring, whichever comes first.
- metoclopramide intranasal
metoclopramide intranasal increases toxicity of isocarboxazid by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Metoclopramide may enhance the hypertensive effect of monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
- metolazone
isocarboxazid, metolazone. Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: Additive hypotensive effects may be seen when MAOI's are combined with antihypertensives.
- mirtazapine
isocarboxazid and mirtazapine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- morphine
isocarboxazid and morphine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of morphine by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d. - nalbuphine
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of nalbuphine by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- naratriptan
naratriptan and isocarboxazid both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
isocarboxazid increases levels of naratriptan by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated. - netupitant/palonosetron
netupitant/palonosetron, isocarboxazid. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- ondansetron
ondansetron, isocarboxazid. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- opium tincture
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of opium tincture by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- oxycodone
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of oxycodone by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- oxymetazoline intranasal
isocarboxazid increases effects of oxymetazoline intranasal by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. MAOIs cause norepinephrine accumulation within adrenergic neurons. Significant hypertension can result if coadministered with alpha1 agonists.
- oxymorphone
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of oxymorphone by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- palonosetron
palonosetron, isocarboxazid. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- papaveretum
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of papaveretum by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- pentazocine
isocarboxazid and pentazocine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of pentazocine by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d. - pentobarbital
isocarboxazid, pentobarbital. Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: CNS depressants such as barbiturates should not be used in combination with isocarboxazid.
- perphenazine
isocarboxazid, perphenazine. Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: Concurrent use may prolong or intensify the hypotensive, anticholinergic, or sedative effects of isocarboxazid or perphenazine.
- phenobarbital
isocarboxazid, phenobarbital. Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: CNS depressants such as barbiturates should not be used in combination with isocarboxazid.
- pirbuterol
isocarboxazid increases effects of pirbuterol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- promethazine
isocarboxazid increases effects of promethazine by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Isocarboxazid should not be administered in combination with antihistamines because of potential additive CNS depressant effects. MAO inhibitors also prolong and intensify anticholinergic effects of antihistamines. .
- propofol
isocarboxazid increases levels of propofol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- rizatriptan
rizatriptan and isocarboxazid both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
isocarboxazid increases levels of rizatriptan by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated. - salmeterol
isocarboxazid increases effects of salmeterol by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- SAMe
isocarboxazid and SAMe both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- secobarbital
isocarboxazid, secobarbital. Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: CNS depressants such as barbiturates should not be used in combination with isocarboxazid.
- sevoflurane
isocarboxazid increases levels of sevoflurane by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- sufentanil
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of sufentanil by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- sufentanil SL
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of sufentanil SL by serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. MAOI interactions with opioids may manifest as serotonin syndrome or opioid toxicity (eg, respiratory depression, coma). Opioids are not recommended for patients taking MAOIs or within 14 days of stopping MAOIs. If urgent opioid treatment needed, use test doses and frequent titration of small doses to treat pain while closely monitoring blood pressure and signs and symptoms of CNS and respiratory depression.
- sumatriptan
sumatriptan and isocarboxazid both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
isocarboxazid increases levels of sumatriptan by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated. - sumatriptan intranasal
sumatriptan intranasal and isocarboxazid both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
isocarboxazid increases levels of sumatriptan intranasal by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated. - tapentadol
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of tapentadol by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d.
- tedizolid
tedizolid, isocarboxazid. Either increases effects of the other by Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Interaction with MAOIs were not studied in clinical trials; drugs within the same class(eg linezolid) are contraindicated with MAOIs.
- terbutaline
isocarboxazid increases effects of terbutaline by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of acute hypertensive episode.
- tramadol
isocarboxazid and tramadol both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
isocarboxazid increases toxicity of tramadol by unknown mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of hypotension, hyperpyrexia, somnolence, or death; separate by 14 d. - umeclidinium bromide/vilanterol inhaled
isocarboxazid and umeclidinium bromide/vilanterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Exercise extreme caution if vilanterol coadministered with MAOIs or TCAs, or within 2 weeks of discontinuation of these drugs; adrenergic agonist effects on the cardiovascular system may be potentiated
- valbenazine
isocarboxazid, valbenazine. Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Coadministration of valbenazine with MAOIs may increase monoamine neurotransmitter concentration in synapses, potentially increasing risk of serotonin syndrome or attenuating valbenazine effect.
- vilanterol/fluticasone furoate inhaled
isocarboxazid and vilanterol/fluticasone furoate inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Exercise extreme caution if vilanterol coadministered with MAOIs or TCAs, or within 2 weeks of discontinuation of these drugs; adrenergic agonist effects on the cardiovascular system may be potentiated
- zolmitriptan
zolmitriptan and isocarboxazid both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
isocarboxazid increases levels of zolmitriptan by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated.
Monitor Closely (49)
- benazepril
isocarboxazid, benazepril. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increases risk of hypotension.
- bretylium
isocarboxazid increases effects of bretylium by sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Bretylium produces release of catecholamines from nerve endings. This increased catecholamine release is potentiated by MAOIs.
- buprenorphine subdermal implant
isocarboxazid, buprenorphine subdermal implant. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Concomitant use could result in life-threatening serotonin syndrome. If concomitant use is warranted, carefully observe the patient, particularly during treatment initiation, and during dose adjustment of the serotonergic drug. Discontinue buprenorphine if serotonin syndrome is suspected.
- buprenorphine, long-acting injection
isocarboxazid, buprenorphine, long-acting injection. Either increases toxicity of the other by serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Concomitant use could result in life-threatening serotonin syndrome or opioid toxicity (eg, respiratory depression, coma). Buprenorphine long-acting injection is not recommended for patients taking MAOIs or within 14 days of stopping such treatment.
- captopril
isocarboxazid, captopril. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Both drugs lower blood pressure. Monitor blood pressure.
- chlorpropamide
isocarboxazid increases effects of chlorpropamide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- diazepam intranasal
diazepam intranasal, isocarboxazid. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration may potentiate the CNS-depressant effects of each drug.
- difenoxin hcl
difenoxin hcl, isocarboxazid. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of serotonin syndrome.
- diphenoxylate hcl
diphenoxylate hcl, isocarboxazid. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of serotonin syndrome.
- esketamine intranasal
esketamine intranasal, isocarboxazid. Either increases toxicity of the other by sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Closely monitor blood pressure with concomitant use of esketamine nasal with MAO-Is. .
- etomidate
isocarboxazid increases levels of etomidate by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- gabapentin
gabapentin, isocarboxazid. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration of CNS depressants can result in serious, life-threatening, and fatal respiratory depression. Use lowest dose possible and monitor for respiratory depression and sedation.
- gabapentin enacarbil
gabapentin enacarbil, isocarboxazid. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration of CNS depressants can result in serious, life-threatening, and fatal respiratory depression. Use lowest dose possible and monitor for respiratory depression and sedation.
- glimepiride
isocarboxazid increases effects of glimepiride by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- glipizide
isocarboxazid increases effects of glipizide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- glyburide
isocarboxazid increases effects of glyburide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- green tea
green tea, isocarboxazid. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Avoid combination or excessive consumption of green tea. Combination may increase risk of cardiac arrhythmias or severe hypertension can occur due to caffeine component of green tea.
- hydralazine
hydralazine, isocarboxazid. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of hypertension.
- indacaterol, inhaled
indacaterol, inhaled, isocarboxazid. QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Indacaterol should be administered with extreme caution to patients treated with MAO inhibitors. Drugs that are known to prolong the QTc interval may have an increased the risk of ventricular arrhythmias.
- insulin aspart
isocarboxazid increases effects of insulin aspart by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- insulin degludec
isocarboxazid, insulin degludec. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Both drugs decrease blood glucose.
- insulin degludec/insulin aspart
isocarboxazid, insulin degludec/insulin aspart. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Both drugs decrease blood glucose.
- insulin detemir
isocarboxazid increases effects of insulin detemir by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- insulin glargine
isocarboxazid increases effects of insulin glargine by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- insulin glulisine
isocarboxazid increases effects of insulin glulisine by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- insulin inhaled
isocarboxazid, insulin inhaled. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Both drugs decrease blood glucose.
- insulin lispro
isocarboxazid increases effects of insulin lispro by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- insulin NPH
isocarboxazid increases effects of insulin NPH by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- insulin regular human
isocarboxazid increases effects of insulin regular human by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- lasmiditan
lasmiditan, isocarboxazid. Either increases effects of the other by sedation. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of lasmiditan and other CNS depressant drugs, including alcohol have not been evaluated in clinical studies. Lasmiditan may cause sedation, as well as other cognitive and/or neuropsychiatric adverse reactions.
isocarboxazid increases effects of lasmiditan by serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration may increase risk of serotonin syndrome. - lemborexant
lemborexant, isocarboxazid. Either increases effects of the other by sedation. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Dosage adjustment may be necessary if lemborexant is coadministered with other CNS depressants because of potentially additive effects.
- lithium
lithium, isocarboxazid. Mechanism: unknown. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of malignant hyperpyrexia. Interactions esp. expected w/non selective MAOIs.
- lurasidone
lurasidone increases effects of isocarboxazid by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Potential for increased risk of hypotension with concurrent use. Monitor blood pressure and adjust dose of antihypertensive agent as needed.
lurasidone, isocarboxazid. Either increases toxicity of the other by sedation. Use Caution/Monitor. Potential for increased CNS depressant effects when used concurrently; monitor for increased adverse effects and toxicity. - maraviroc
maraviroc, isocarboxazid. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of orthostatic hypotension.
- metformin
isocarboxazid will increase the level or effect of metformin by unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- metrizamide
isocarboxazid, metrizamide. Mechanism: unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of seizure. D/C MAO inhibitor 24h before admin. of metrizamide.
- oliceridine
isocarboxazid, oliceridine. Either increases effects of the other by serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- olodaterol inhaled
isocarboxazid and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. MAO inhibitors prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- opium tincture
opium tincture, isocarboxazid. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Risk of serotonin syndrome.
- oxymetazoline topical
oxymetazoline topical and isocarboxazid both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor.
- phenylephrine ophthalmic
isocarboxazid increases effects of phenylephrine ophthalmic by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Some systemic absorption of ophthalmic phenylephrine; reduce dose within 21 days of MAO inhibitors.
- pregabalin
pregabalin, isocarboxazid. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration of CNS depressants can result in serious, life-threatening, and fatal respiratory depression. Use lowest dose possible and monitor for respiratory depression and sedation.
- remifentanil
remifentanil increases toxicity of isocarboxazid by serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Increases risk of serotonin syndrome.
- remimazolam
remimazolam, isocarboxazid. Either increases toxicity of the other by sedation. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and/or death. Continuously monitor vital signs during sedation and recovery period if coadministered. Carefully titrate remimazolam dose if administered with opioid analgesics and/or sedative/hypnotics.
- tapentadol
isocarboxazid and tapentadol both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- tolazamide
isocarboxazid increases effects of tolazamide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- tolbutamide
isocarboxazid increases effects of tolbutamide by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- valerian
valerian and isocarboxazid both increase sedation. Use Caution/Monitor.
- yohimbe
yohimbe increases effects of isocarboxazid by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor.
Minor (15)
- amobarbital
isocarboxazid increases levels of amobarbital by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Theoretical interaction.
- butabarbital
isocarboxazid increases levels of butabarbital by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Theoretical interaction.
- butalbital
isocarboxazid increases levels of butalbital by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Theoretical interaction.
- celandine
celandine increases effects of isocarboxazid by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Based on animal studies.
- cordyceps
cordyceps increases effects of isocarboxazid by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- disulfiram
disulfiram, isocarboxazid. Mechanism: unknown. Minor/Significance Unknown. Risk of delirium (case report).
- panax ginseng
panax ginseng increases effects of isocarboxazid by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- pentobarbital
isocarboxazid increases levels of pentobarbital by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Theoretical interaction.
- phenobarbital
isocarboxazid increases levels of phenobarbital by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Theoretical interaction.
- pleurisy root
pleurisy root decreases effects of isocarboxazid by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Theoretical interaction.
- primidone
isocarboxazid increases levels of primidone by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Theoretical interaction.
- secobarbital
isocarboxazid increases levels of secobarbital by decreasing metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Theoretical interaction.
- sulfadiazine
isocarboxazid increases levels of sulfadiazine by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- sulfamethoxazole
isocarboxazid increases levels of sulfamethoxazole by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- sulfisoxazole
isocarboxazid increases levels of sulfisoxazole by unspecified interaction mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
Adverse Effects
Frequency Not Defined
Common
- Orthostatic hypotension
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Hyperreflexia
- Sleep disturbance
- Weakness
- Tremor
- Constipation
- Dry mouth
Less Common
- Confusion
- Decreased memory
- Paresthesia
- Anorexia
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Impotence
- Urinary frequency or retention
- Nystagmus
Uncommon
- Edema
- Anxiety
- Hypomania
- Irritation
- Hypermetabolic syndrome (hyperpyrexia, tachycardia, tachypnea, incr CPK, acidosis)
- SIADH
- Arthralgia
Rare
- Risk of hypertensive crisis (usually due to drug interaction)
- Ataxia
- Seizure
- Jaundice
- Visual disturbance
Warnings
Black Box Warnings
In short-term studies, antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults (<24 yr of age) taking antidepressants for major depressive disorders and other psychiatric illnesses
This increase was not seen in patients aged >24 years; a slight decrease in suicidal thinking was seen in adults >65 years
In children and young adults, risks must be weighed against the benefits of taking antidepressants
Patients should be monitored closely for changes in behavior, clinical worsening, and suicidal tendencies; this should be done during initial 1-2 months of therapy and dosage adjustments
The patient’s family should communicate any abrupt changes in behavior to the healthcare provider
Worsening behavior and suicidal tendencies that are not part of the presenting symptoms may require discontinuation of therapy
This drug is not approved for use in pediatric patients
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity
Pheochromocytoma, CHF, CVD, severe renal impairment
Confirmed or suspected cerebrovascular defect or any patient with cardiovascular disease, hypertension, or history of headache
Schizophrenia
History of liver disease or abnormal liver function tests
Concurrent administration with MAO inhibitors or dibenzazepine derivatives; sympathomimetics (including amphetamines); some central nervous system depressants (including narcotics and alcohol); antihypertensive, diuretic, antihistaminic, sedative or anesthetic drugs, bupropion (within 14 days of isocarboxazid discontinuation), buspirone (<10 days of isocarboxazid discontinuation), dextromethorphan, cheese or other foods with a high tyramine content; or excessive quantities of caffeine
Use with SSRIs (<14 days of discontinuing isocarboxazid; wait 5 weeks between discontinuation of fluoxetine and initiation of isocarboxazid)
Use with MAO inhibitors (wait 1 week between discontinuation of MAO inhibitor and initiation of isocarboxazid)
Concurrent use with CNS depressants may result in delirium, hyperpyrexia, seizures, coma, excitation, and hyper/hypotension
Consumption of foods high in tyramine or supplements containing caffeine, tyrosine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, or phenylalanine (Hypertensive reactions may occur)
Within 10 days of a surgery requiring general anesthesia
Concurrent administration with furazolidone, pargyline, pargyline and methyclothiazide, phenelzine sulfate, procarbazine, tranylcypromine sulfate, dibenzazepine-related and other tricyclics, amitriptyline, perphenazine and amitriptyline, clomipramine hydrochloride, desipramine, imipramine, nortriptyline, protriptyline, doxepin, carbamazepine, cyclobenzaprine, amoxapine, maprotiline, trimipramine maleate
Concomitant administration with meperidine or within 2-3 weeks following MAO therapy
Cautions
Use caution with doses >40 mg/day
Clinical worsening & suicide ideation may occur despite medication in adolescents & young adults (18-24 years)
Caution in patients with diabetes mellitus (monitor glucose closely), glaucoma, hepatic/renal impairment, thyroid dysfunction
Therapy can cause serious side effects; not recommended as initial therapy; should be reserved for patients who have not responded satisfactorily to other antidepressants
Hypotension may occur; seen most commonly in patients with preexistent hypertension; blood pressure usually returns rapidly to pretreatment levels upon discontinuation of drug; dosage increases should be made more gradually in patients showing a tendency toward hypotension at beginning of therapy; postural hypotension may be relieved by having the patient lie down until blood pressure returns to normal
Therapy lowers convulsive threshold in some animal experiments, use caution if epileptic patients treated; therapy appears to have varying effects in epileptic patients; while some have a decrease in frequency of seizures, others have more seizures; discontinue at least 48 hours before myelography; should not resume therapy for at least 24 hours postprocedure
There is low incidence of altered liver function or jaundice in patients receiving therapy; periodic liver chemistry tests should be performed during therapy; discontinue use at first sign of hepatic dysfunction or jaundice
MAO inhibitors can suppress anginal pain that would otherwise serve as a warning of myocardial ischemia
Use cautiously in hyperactive or agitated patients, as well as in schizophrenic patients; may cause excessive stimulation; activation of mania/hypomania reported in a small proportion of patients with major affective disorder who were treated with marketed antidepressants
Hypertensive crisis
- Hypertensive crisis associated with MAO inhibitors use, which can be fatal; may result from co-administration of MAOIs and certain drugs and foods; monitor blood pressure should closely to detect any pressor response; discontinue therapy immediately if palpitations or frequent headaches occur; these symptoms may be prodromal of a hypertensive crisis
- If hypertensive crisis occurs, institute therapy to lower blood pressure
Bipolar disorder
- A major depressive episode may be the initial presentation of bipolar disorder; treating such an episode with an antidepressant alone may increase likelihood of precipitation of a mixed/manic episode in patients at risk for bipolar disorder
- Prior to initiating treatment with an antidepressant, patients with depressive symptoms should be adequately screened to determine if they are at risk for bipolar disorder; such screening should include a detailed psychiatric history, including a family history of suicide, bipolar disorder, and depression
- Drug is not approved for use in treating bipolar depression
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy
There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to antidepressants, during pregnancy; healthcare providers are encouraged to register patients by calling the National Pregnancy Registry for Antidepressants at 1-844405-6185 or visiting online at http://womensmentalhealth.org/clinical-and-research-programs/pregnancyregistry/antidepressants
The potential reproductive toxicity of the drug has not been adequately evaluated in animals; it is also not known whether isocarboxazid can cause embryo/fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproductive capacity; drug should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed
Lactation
Levels of excretion in human milk have not been determined, and effects on nursing infant are unknown; therapy should be used in women who are nursing only if clearly needed
Pregnancy Categories
A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.
B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk. C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done. D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk. X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist. NA: Information not available.Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action
Nonselective monoamine oxidase inhibitor; may inhibit the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which is responsible for the breakdown of dopamine, serotonin, epinephrine, and norepinephrine, in turn causing an increase in endogenous concentrations of these neurotransmitters.
Pharmacokinetics
Effects may continue up to 2 wk after discontinuation
Images
| BRAND | FORM. | UNIT PRICE | PILL IMAGE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marplan oral - | 10 mg tablet |  | |
| Marplan oral - | 10 mg tablet |  |
Copyright © 2010 First DataBank, Inc.
Patient Handout
isocarboxazid oral
ISOCARBOXAZID - ORAL
(eye-soe-kar-BOX-a-zid)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Marplan
WARNING: Antidepressant medications are used to treat a variety of conditions, including depression and other mental/mood disorders. These medications can help prevent suicidal thoughts/attempts and provide other important benefits. However, studies have shown that a small number of people (especially people younger than 25) who take antidepressants for any condition may experience worsening depression, other mental/mood symptoms, or suicidal thoughts/attempts. Therefore, it is very important to talk with the doctor about the risks and benefits of antidepressant medication (especially for people younger than 25), even if treatment is not for a mental/mood condition.Tell the doctor right away if you notice worsening depression/other psychiatric conditions, unusual behavior changes (including possible suicidal thoughts/attempts), or other mental/mood changes (including new/worsening anxiety, panic attacks, trouble sleeping, irritability, hostile/angry feelings, impulsive actions, severe restlessness, very rapid speech). Be especially watchful for these symptoms when a new antidepressant is started or when the dose is changed.
USES: Isocarboxazid is an antidepressant (monoamine oxidase inhibitor). This medication treats depression by restoring the balance of certain natural substances (neurotransmitters) in the brain. Isocarboxazid can improve your mood and feelings of well-being. Usually, this medication is used in persons who have not responded to treatment with other drugs.
HOW TO USE: Read the Medication Guide available from your pharmacist before you start using isocarboxazid and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.Take this medication by mouth, usually 2 to 4 times a day as directed by your doctor. This medication may be taken with or without food. Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to therapy and usually will not be more than 60 milligrams per day.To reduce your risk of side effects, your doctor may start you at a low dose and then gradually increase your dose. Once your condition improves and you are better for a while, your doctor may work with you to reduce your regular dose. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Do not take more or less medication or take it more frequently than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster and your risk of side effects will increase.Use this medication regularly in order to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, use it at the same time(s) each day. It may take several weeks for the full benefits of this medication to be noticed. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor.If you suddenly stop using this medication, you may have withdrawal symptoms (such as restlessness, confusion, hallucinations, headache, weakness, and diarrhea). To help prevent withdrawal, your doctor may lower your dose slowly. Withdrawal is more likely if you have used isocarboxazid for a long time or in high doses. Tell your doctor or pharmacist right away if you have withdrawal.Inform your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.
SIDE EFFECTS: See also Warning section.Dizziness, drowsiness, tiredness, weakness, problems sleeping, constipation, and dry mouth may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: fainting, mental/mood changes (e.g., agitation, confusion), muscle stiffness, changes in sexual ability/interest, shaking (tremor), shivering, swollen ankles/legs, unusual weight gain, eye pain/swelling/redness, vision changes (e.g., double/blurred vision), signs of liver problems (e.g., nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine), seizures.This drug may rarely cause an attack of extremely high blood pressure (hypertensive crisis), which may be fatal. Many drug and food interactions can increase this risk (See also Drug Interaction section.) Stop taking isocarboxazid and seek immediate medical attention if any of these serious side effects occur: frequent/severe headache, fast/slow/irregular/pounding heartbeat, chest pain, neck stiffness/soreness, severe nausea/vomiting, sweating/clammy skin (sometimes with fever), widened pupils, sudden sensitivity to light (photophobia).This medication may increase serotonin and rarely cause a very serious condition called serotonin syndrome/toxicity. The risk increases if you are also taking other drugs that increase serotonin, so tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the drugs you take (see Drug Interactions section). Get medical help right away if you develop some of the following symptoms: fast heartbeat, hallucinations, loss of coordination, severe dizziness, severe nausea/vomiting/diarrhea, twitching muscles, unexplained fever, unusual agitation/restlessness.A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), dizziness, trouble breathing.This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.In the US -Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.
PRECAUTIONS: Before taking isocarboxazid, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: a certain kind of adrenal gland tumor (pheochromocytoma), cerebrovascular disease (e.g., stroke), high blood pressure, history of severe/frequent headaches, liver problems, personal/family history of mental/mood disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder), heart disease (e.g., heart failure, heart attack, coronary artery disease), kidney disease, certain nervous system diseases (Parkinson's syndrome, seizures), overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), personal/family history of glaucoma (angle-closure type).This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).To minimize dizziness and the risk of fainting, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.Before having surgery or any procedures requiring use of contrast dye (e.g., myelography), tell your doctor or dentist you are on this medication. You may need to stop taking this drug beforehand. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.If you have heart disease, this medication may mask chest pain. Avoid strenuous exercise while taking this medication.If you have diabetes, isocarboxazid may lower your blood sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly as directed and share the results with your doctor. Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms of low blood sugar such as sudden sweating, shaking, fast heartbeat, hunger, blurred vision, dizziness, or tingling hands/feet. Your doctor may need to adjust your diabetes medication, exercise program, or diet.Caution is advised when using this drug in the elderly because they may be more sensitive to the effects of the drug, especially the effects on blood pressure.This medication should be used only when clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.Since untreated mental/mood problems (such as depression) can be a serious condition, do not stop taking this medication unless directed by your doctor. If you are planning pregnancy, become pregnant, or think you may be pregnant, immediately discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using this medication during pregnancy.It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.Some products that may interact with this drug include: other antidepressants (including maprotiline, mirtazapine, nefazodone, TCAs such as amitriptyline/nortriptyline), appetite suppressants (such as diethylpropion), drugs for attention deficit disorder (such as atomoxetine, methylphenidate), apraclonidine, bupropion, buspirone, carbamazepine, cyclobenzaprine, deutetrabenazine, dextromethorphan, certain drugs for high blood pressure (such as guanethidine, methyldopa, beta blockers such as atenolol, clonidine, rauwolfia alkaloids), other MAO inhibitors (linezolid, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline, tranylcypromine), metoclopramide, certain opioid medications (such as fentanyl, methadone, tapentadol), certain drugs for Parkinson's (such as entacapone, levodopa, tolcapone), street drugs (such as LSD, mescaline), stimulants (such as amphetamines, cocaine, dopamine, epinephrine, phenylalanine), tetrabenazine, "triptan" migraine drugs (such as sumatriptan, rizatriptan), tramadol, tyrosine, tryptophan, valbenazine.The risk of serotonin syndrome/toxicity increases if you are also taking other drugs that increase serotonin. Examples include street drugs such as MDMA/ "ecstasy," St. John's wort, certain antidepressants (including SSRIs such as fluoxetine/paroxetine, SNRIs such as duloxetine/venlafaxine), meperidine, among others. The risk of serotonin syndrome/toxicity may be more likely when you start or increase the dose of these drugs.Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are using any of these medications before, during, or within 2 weeks after treatment with isocarboxazid. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have taken fluoxetine during at least 5 weeks before starting isocarboxazid. Discuss with your doctor how much time to wait between starting or stopping any of these drugs and taking isocarboxazid.Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine).Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy, cough-and-cold products, diet pills) because they may contain dextromethorphan, decongestants, stimulants, or ingredients that cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about the safe use of those products.It is very important that you follow special dietary restrictions in order to limit the amount of tyramine in your diet. Avoid drinking large amounts of beverages containing caffeine (coffee, tea, colas) or eating large amounts of chocolate. Caffeine can increase the side effects of this medication. Foods and beverages high in tyramine should be avoided while you are taking this medication and for at least 2 weeks after you stop using this medication.Foods high in tyramine include: aged cheeses (cheddar, camembert, emmenthaler, brie, stilton blue, gruyere, gouda, brick, bleu, roquefort, boursault, parmesan, romano, provolone, liederdranz, colby, edam), aged/dried/fermented/salted/smoked/pickled/processed meats and fish (includes bacon, summer sausage, liverwurst, hot dogs, corned beef, pepperoni, salami, bologna, ham, mortadella, pickled or dried herring), banana peel, beef/chicken liver (stored, not fresh), bouillon cubes, commercial gravies, concentrated yeast extracts, fava beans, Italian green beans, broad beans, fermented bean curd, homemade yeast-leavened bread, kim chee (Korean fermented cabbage), orange pulp, overripe or spoiled fruits, packaged soups, red wine, sauerkraut, sherry, snow pea pods, sourdough bread, soy sauce, soybeans, soybean paste/miso, tofu, tap beer and ale, vermouth.Moderate-to-low tyramine content foods include: alcohol-free beer, avocados, bananas, bottled beer and ale, chocolate and products made with chocolate, coffee, cola, cultured dairy products (such as buttermilk, yogurt, sour cream), distilled spirits, eggplant, canned figs, fish roe (caviar), green bean pods, pate, peanuts, port wine, raisins, raspberries, red plums, spinach, tomatoes, white wine.Tell your doctor or pharmacist right away if you notice symptoms of high blood pressure such as fast/slow heartbeat, vomiting, sweating, headache, chest pain, sudden vision changes, weakness on one side of the body, or trouble speaking.Contact your healthcare professionals (e.g., doctor, pharmacist, dietician) for more information, including recommendations for your diet.
OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.
NOTES: Do not share this medication with others.Laboratory and/or medical tests (e.g., blood pressure, liver function) should be performed periodically to monitor your progress or check for side effects. Consult your doctor for more details.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, take as soon as you remember unless the next scheduled dose is within 2 hours. In that case, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.
STORAGE: Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.
MEDICAL ALERT: Your condition can cause complications in a medical emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call 1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).
Information last revised September 2020. Copyright(c) 2021 First Databank, Inc.
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
Formulary
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