Dosing & Uses
Dosage Forms & Strengths
intranasal spray
- 50mcg/actuation (Omnaris)
- 37mcg/actuation (Zetonna)
Seasonal/Perennial Allergic Rhinitis
Omnaris: 2 sprays/nostril qDay; not to exceed 200 mcg/day
Zetonna: 1 spray/nostril qDay; not to exceed 74 mcg/day
Dosing Considerations
Must be used on a daily basis as effectiveness depends on regular use
Onset of effect is usually seen 36 hr after 1st dose
Administration
Gently shake and prime nasal spray by actuating 3 times before using for the first time or when not in use for 4 consecutive days
Dosage Forms & Strengths
intranasal spray
- 37mcg/actuation (Zetonna)
- 50mcg/actuation (Omnaris)
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis
Omnaris
- <6 years: Safety and efficacy not established
- >6 years: 2 sprays/nostril qDay (ie, 200 mcg/day)
Zetonna
- <12 years: Safety and efficacy not established
- >12 years: 1 spray/nostril qDay (ie, 74 mcg/day)
Perennial Allergic Rhinitis
Omnaris
- <12 years: Safety and efficacy not established
- >12 years: 2 sprays/nostril qDay (ie, 200 mcg/day)
Zetonna
- <12 years: Safety and efficacy not established
- >12 years: 1 spray/nostril qDay (ie, 74 mcg/day)
Administration
Gently shake and prime nasal spray by actuating 3 times before using for the first time or when not in use for 4 consecutive days
Adverse Effects
1-10%
Headache (3.1-6.6%)
Epistaxis (2.9-6%)
Nasopharyngitis (3.7%)
Nasal discomfort (3.2%)
Ear pain (2.2%)
<1%
Nasal congestion
Nasal ulcer
Dizziness
Localized infections of nose/mouth with Candida albicans
Warnings
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity
Cautions
Epistaxis, Candida albicans infection, nasal septal perforation, and impaired wound healing reported; monitor patients periodically for signs of adverse effects on nasal mucosa
Avoid spraying directly onto nasal septum
Avoid use in patients with recent nasal ulcers, nasal surgery, or nasal trauma
Monitor for change in vision or with history of increased IOP, glaucoma, and/or cataracts
Potential worsening of existing tuberculosis; fungal, bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections, or ocular herpes simplex
Corticosteroids are known to cause immunosuppression; more serious or even fatal infections (eg, chickenpox or measles) may occur in susceptible patients
Hypercorticism and adrenal suppression with very high dosages or at the regular dosage in susceptible individuals; discontinue gradually if these changes occur
Potential reduction in growth velocity in children
Nasal/inhaled corticosteroids may increase risk for glaucoma and cataracts
Ocular toxicity
- Monitor patients for signs or symptoms of ocular toxicity, which may include blurred vision and reduced visual acuity
- Immune-mediated ocular toxicity may be associated with retinal detachment or permanent vision loss
- Administer corticosteroid eye drops to patients who develop uveitis, iritis, or episcleritis
- Permanently discontinue therapy for immune-mediated ocular disease that is unresponsive to local immunosuppressive therapy
- If uveitis occurs in combination with other immune-mediated adverse reactions, consider a Vogt Koyanagi-Harada-like syndrome, which has been observed in patients receiving drug and may require treatment with systemic steroids to reduce risk of permanent vision loss
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category: C
Lactation: Unknown whether distributed in breast milk; however, other corticosteroids are excreted in human milk; exercise caution
Pregnancy Categories
A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.
B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk. C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done. D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk. X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist. NA: Information not available.Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action
Glucocorticoid
Ciclesonide is a prodrug that is enzymatically hydrolyzed to a pharmacologically active metabolite, C21-desisobutyryl-ciclesonide (des-ciclesonide or RM1) following intranasal application; desciclesonide has anti-inflammatory activity with 120 times the affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor than the parent compound
Absorption
Bioavailability: Negligible
Distribution
Protein Bound: >99%
Vd: 2.9 L/kg (parent compound); 12.1 L/kg (active metabolite)
Metabolism
Metabolites: Prodrug that is enzymatically hydrolyzed to a pharmacologically active metabolite, C21-desisobutyryl-ciclesonide (des-ciclesonide or RM1)
Metabolized by: Desciclesonide metabolized in liver by CYP3A4 and to a lesser extent by CYP2D6
Elimination
Excretion: Feces (66%); urine (~20%)
Images
| BRAND | FORM. | UNIT PRICE | PILL IMAGE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alvesco inhalation - | 160 mcg/actuation aerosol |  | |
| Alvesco inhalation - | 80 mcg/actuation aerosol |  |
Copyright © 2010 First DataBank, Inc.
Patient Handout
ciclesonide nasal
CICLESONIDE HFA SPRAY - NASAL
(sye-KLES-oh-nide)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Zetonna
USES: Ciclesonide is used to relieve seasonal and year-round allergy symptoms of the nose such as stuffy/runny nose, itching, and sneezing. This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids. It works by reducing swelling (inflammation) in the nasal passages.
HOW TO USE: Read the Patient Information Leaflet provided by your pharmacist before you start using ciclesonide nasal spray and each time you get a refill. Follow the instructions on how to properly use this medication. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.Gently blow your nose before using this drug. Follow the instructions on how to properly prime the canister if you are using it for the first time, if you have not used it for 10 days or more, or if the canister and actuator become separated.Use this medication in the nose as directed by your doctor, usually once a day in both nostrils. Do not use more than 1 spray in each nostril daily as this may increase the risk of side effects. Do not spray this medication in your eyes or directly onto the nasal septum (the wall between your nostrils).Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, use it at the same time each day.Clean the outside of the nose piece regularly with a clean dry tissue. Keep track of the number of sprays used from the container with the dose indicator. Discard the container after the dose indicator reads zero.You may feel the drug start to work within 2 days, but it may take 1 to 2 weeks before the full benefit of this drug takes effect. Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it worsens.
SIDE EFFECTS: Nasal dryness/irritation or mild nosebleeds may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: severe nosebleeds, pain in your nose, a whistling sound when you breathe, eye pain, signs of infection (such as sore throat that doesn't go away, white patches in your nose/back of your throat, fever, chills).Rarely, it is possible that corticosteroids given in the nose will be absorbed into the bloodstream. This can lead to side effects of too much corticosteroid. These side effects are more likely in children and people who use this medication for a long time and in high doses. Tell your doctor right away if any of the following side effects occur: unusual/extreme tiredness, weight loss, headache, swelling ankles/feet, increased thirst/urination, vision problems.A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.In the US -Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.
PRECAUTIONS: Before using ciclesonide, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: recent nose problems (such as injury, ulcers, surgery), current/past infections (including tuberculosis, herpes eye infection), certain eye problems (glaucoma, cataracts).Avoid contact with people who have infections that may spread to others (such as chickenpox, measles). Consult your doctor if you have been exposed to an infection or for more details.Rarely, using corticosteroid medications for a long time can make it more difficult for your body to respond to physical stress. Before having surgery or emergency treatment, or if you get a serious illness/injury, tell your doctor or dentist that you are using this medication or have used this medication within the past few months.Though it is unlikely, this medication may temporarily slow down a child's growth if used for a long time. See the doctor regularly so your child's height can be checked.During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.It is unknown if this medication passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.
OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.
NOTES: Do not share this medication with others.If you use this medication for a long time, laboratory and/or medical tests (such as nose exams, height measurement in children) may be performed to monitor your progress and check for side effects.Ask your doctor for ways to reduce your exposure to substances (such as pollen, pet dander, dust mites, mold, smoke) that can worsen allergy symptoms.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Use your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.
STORAGE: Store at room temperature. Do not puncture the canister. Do not use, store, or discard it near heat or open flame. Keep all medications away from children and pets.Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.
Information last revised April 2022. Copyright(c) 2022 First Databank, Inc.
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
Formulary
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