Dosing & Uses
Dosage Forms & Strengths
oral suspension
- 40mg/packet
powder for injection
- 40mg/vial
tablet, delayed-release
- 20mg
- 40mg
Erosive Esophagitis Associated With GERD
Treatment: 40 mg PO qDay for 8-16 weeks
Maintenance of healing: 40 mg PO qDay
Alternatively, 40 mg IV qDay for 7-10 days
Short-term Treatment of GERD
Oral therapy inappropriate or not possible: 40 mg IV infusion over 15 minutes qDay for 7-10 days; switch to PO once patient able to swallow
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
40 mg PO qDay; up to 240 mg/day administered in some patients
80 mg IV infusion q8-12hr up to 7 days; switch to PO once patient able to swallow
Peptic Ulcer Disease (Off-label)
Duodenal ulcer: 40 mg PO qDay for 2 weeks
Gastric ulcer: 40 mg PO qDay for 4 weeks
Dosage Forms & Strengths
oral suspension
- 40mg/packet
tablet, delayed-release
- 20mg
- 40mg
Erosive Esophagitis Associated With GERD
<5 years
- Safety and efficacy not established
>5 years
- 15 kg to <40 kg: 20 mg PO qDay for up to 8 weeks
- 40 kg or greater: 40 mg PO qDay for up to 8 weeks
Interactions
Interaction Checker
No Results
Contraindicated
Serious - Use Alternative
Significant - Monitor Closely
Minor
Contraindicated (4)
- erlotinib
pantoprazole decreases levels of erlotinib by Other (see comment). Contraindicated. Comment: Concomitant use of proton pump inhibitors with erlotinib should be avoided if possible. Drugs that alter pH of upper GI tract may alter the solubility of erlotinib and reduce its bioavailability. .
- mavacamten
pantoprazole will increase the level or effect of mavacamten by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Contraindicated. Strong or moderate CYP2C19 inhibitors may increase mavacamten systemic exposure, resulting in heart failure due to systolic dysfunction.
- nelfinavir
pantoprazole decreases levels of nelfinavir by unspecified interaction mechanism. Contraindicated. Coadministration may lead to loss of nelfinavir virologic response and development of resistance; mechanism may be CYP2C19 inhibition of nelfinavir conversion to active M8 metabolite, and also PPIs decreasing gastric pH resulting in decreased nelfinavir absorption.
- rilpivirine
pantoprazole decreases levels of rilpivirine by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Contraindicated. Concurrent use may cause treatment failure and/or the development of rilpivirine or NNRTI resistance owing to decreased levels.
Serious - Use Alternative (30)
- acalabrutinib
pantoprazole decreases levels of acalabrutinib by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Acalabrutinib solubility decreases with increasing gastric pH. Due to the long-lasting effect of PPIs, separation of doses may not eliminate the interaction.
- alpelisib
pantoprazole will increase the level or effect of alpelisib by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of alpelisib (BCRP substrate) with a BCRP inhibitor may increase alpelisib concentration, which may increase the risk of toxicities. If unable to avoid or use alternant drugs, closely monitor for increased adverse reactions.
- apalutamide
apalutamide will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of apalutamide, a strong CYP2C19 inducer, with drugs that are CYP2C19 substrates can result in lower exposure to these medications. Avoid or substitute another drug for these medications when possible. Evaluate for loss of therapeutic effect if medication must be coadministered.
- atazanavir
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of atazanavir by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Atazanavir solubility decreases as pH increases. Substantially reduced plasma concentrations of atazanavir are expected if PPIs are coadministered. PPI dose should not exceed a dose comparable to omeprazole 20 mg and must be taken ~12 h before atazanavir/ritonavir in treatment naive-patients. PPIs are not recommended in treatment-experienced taking atazanavir.
- dacomitinib
pantoprazole will increase the level or effect of dacomitinib by unspecified interaction mechanism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Concomitant use with a PPI decreases dacomitinib concentrations, which may reduce dacomitinib efficacy. Avoid use of PPIs with dacomitinib. As an alternative to PPIs, use locally-acting antacids or an H2-receptor antagonist. Administer at least 6 hours before or 10 hours after taking an H2-receptor antagonist.
- darolutamide
darolutamide will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Darolutamide is a BCRP inhibitor. Avoid coadministration with BCRP inhibitors. If use is unavoidable, closely monitor for adverse reactions and consider dose reduction of BCRP substrate drug (refer BCRP substrate prescribing information).
- dasatinib
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of dasatinib by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- digoxin
pantoprazole will increase the level or effect of digoxin by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- indinavir
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of indinavir by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- infigratinib
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of infigratinib by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- itraconazole
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of itraconazole by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- ketoconazole
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of ketoconazole by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- lasmiditan
lasmiditan increases levels of pantoprazole by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Lasmiditan inhibits BCRP in vitro. Avoid coadministration of lasmiditan with BCRP substrates.
- leniolisib
leniolisib will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Leniolisib, a BCRP inhibitor, may increase systemic exposure of BCRP substrates
- levoketoconazole
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of levoketoconazole by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- lonafarnib
pantoprazole will increase the level or effect of lonafarnib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If coadministration of lonafarnib (a sensitive CYP3A substrate) with weak CYP3A inhibitors is unavoidable, reduce to, or continue lonafarnib at starting dose. Closely monitor for arrhythmias and events (eg, syncope, heart palpitations) since lonafarnib effect on QT interval is unknown.
lonafarnib will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Lonafarnib may increase the AUC and peak concentration of CYP2C19 substrates. If coadministration unavoidable, monitor for adverse reactions and reduce the CYP2C19 substrate dose in accordance with its approved product labeling. - mesalamine
pantoprazole decreases effects of mesalamine by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Applies only to sustained release dosage form.
- neratinib
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of neratinib by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- nilotinib
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of nilotinib by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Nilotinib has a pH-dependent solubility and solubility is decreased at higher pH; separating doses may not eliminate this effect because of PPI extended duration of action
- nisoldipine
pantoprazole will increase the level or effect of nisoldipine by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- ozanimod
pantoprazole increases toxicity of ozanimod by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Coadministration of ozanimod (a BCRP substrate) with BCRP inhibitors increases the exposure of the minor (RP101988, RP101075) and major active metabolites (CC112273, CC1084037) of ozanimod, which may increase the risk of ozanimod adverse reactions. .
- pazopanib
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of pazopanib by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of pazopanib with drugs that raise gastric pH; consider short-acting antacids in place of PPIs and H2 antagonists; separate antacid and pazopanib dosing by several hours
- pexidartinib
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of pexidartinib by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) with pexidartinib. Use H2-receptor antagonists or antacids if needed. When using alternatives to PPIs, administer pexidartinib 2 hr before or after taking locally-acting antacids OR administer pexidartinib at least 2 hr before or 10 hr after taking an H2-receptor antagonist.
- rimegepant
pantoprazole will increase the level or effect of rimegepant by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of rimegepant (a BCRP substrate) with inhibitors of BCRP.
- riociguat
pantoprazole will increase the level or effect of riociguat by decreasing metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of riociguat (substrate of CYP isoenzymes 1A1, 2C8, 3A, 2J2) with strong CYP inhibitors may require a decreased initial dose of 0.5 mg PO TID; monitor for signs of hypotension and reduce dose if needed
- secretin
pantoprazole, secretin. Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Concomitant use of PPIs may cause a hyperresponse in gastrin secretion in response to stimulation testing with secretin, falsely suggesting gastrinoma. The time it takes for serum gastrin concentrations to return to baseline following discontinuation of PPIs is specific to the individual PPI. Following short-term treatment with pantoprazole, elevated gastrin levels return to normal by at least 3 months.
- sofosbuvir/velpatasvir
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Velpatasvir solubility decreases as gastric pH increases (practically insoluble at pH >5). Coadministration of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir with omeprazole or other PPIs is not recommended. If considered medically necessary, give sofosbuvir/velpatasvir with food 4 hr before omeprazole 20 mg. Use with other PPIs has not been studied.
- sotorasib
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of sotorasib by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If use with an acid-reducing agent cannot be avoided, administer sotorasib 4 hr before or 10 hr after administration of a locally-acting antacid.
- sparsentan
pantoprazole decreases effects of sparsentan by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Proton pump inhibitors may decrease sparsentan exposure which may reduce efficacy of sparsentan.
- talazoparib
pantoprazole will increase the level or effect of talazoparib by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. BCRP inhibitors may increase systemic exposure of talazoparib (a BCRP substrate). If coadministration cannot be avoided, monitor for potential adverse reactions.
Monitor Closely (75)
- acalabrutinib
acalabrutinib increases levels of pantoprazole by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Acalabrutinib may increase exposure to coadministered BCRP substrates by inhibition of intestinal BCRP.
- amobarbital
amobarbital will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- ampicillin
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of ampicillin by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- apalutamide
apalutamide will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by increasing elimination. Use Caution/Monitor. Apalutamide weakly induces BCRP and may decrease systemic exposure of drugs that are BCRP substrates.
- atogepant
pantoprazole will increase the level or effect of atogepant by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- belumosudil
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of belumosudil by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Increase belumosudil dosage to 200 mg PO BID when coadministered with proton pump inhibitors.
- berotralstat
pantoprazole increases levels of berotralstat by Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Comment: Reduced dose of berotralstat (a BCRP substrate) to 110 mg/day when coadministered with BCRP inhibitors.
- bortezomib
bortezomib will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- bosutinib
pantoprazole decreases levels of bosutinib by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: PPIs may decrease bosutinib concentration by ~45%; bosutinib displays pH-dependent solubility.
- budesonide
pantoprazole decreases effects of budesonide by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Enteric-coated budesonide dissolves at pH >5.5. Also, dissolution of extended-release budesonide tablets is pH dependent. Coadministration with drugs that increase gastric pH may cause these budesonide products to prematurely dissolve, and possibly affect release properties and absorption of the drug in the duodenum.
- butabarbital
butabarbital will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- cannabidiol
pantoprazole will increase the level or effect of cannabidiol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider reducing the cannabidiol dose when coadministered with a moderate CYP2C19 inhibitor.
cannabidiol will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider reducing the dose of sensitive CYP2C19 substrates, as clinically appropriate, when coadministered with cannabidiol. - capecitabine
pantoprazole decreases effects of capecitabine by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Retrospective data suggest elevated gastric pH caused by PPI use may impair capecitabine tablet dissolution and/or reduce absorption.
- carbamazepine
carbamazepine will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- carbonyl iron
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of carbonyl iron by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- cenobamate
cenobamate will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider a dose reduction of CYP2C19 substrates, as clinically appropriate, when used concomitantly with cenobamate.
- ceritinib
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of ceritinib by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.
- cilostazol
pantoprazole increases toxicity of cilostazol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider decreasing cilostazol dose; moderate CYP2C19 inhibitors may increase serum levels of 3,4-dehydrocilostazol (active metabolite).
- clopidogrel
pantoprazole decreases effects of clopidogrel by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Clopidogrel efficacy may be reduced by drugs that inhibit CYP2C19. Inhibition of platelet aggregation by clopidogrel is entirely due to the active clopidogrel metabolite. Clopidogrel is metabolized in part by CYP2C19. Pantoprazole prescribing information state that coadministration with clopidogrel had no clinically important effect on exposure to clopidogrel active metabolite; no dose adjustment of clopidogrel is required .
- crizotinib
pantoprazole decreases levels of crizotinib by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that elevate the gastric pH may decrease the solubility of crizotinib and subsequently reduce its bioavailability. However, no formal studies have been conducted. .
- cyclosporine
pantoprazole, cyclosporine. Either increases toxicity of the other by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: When used for prolonged periods of time PPIs may cause hypomagnesemia and the risk is further increased when used concomitantly with drugs that also have the same effects.
- dabrafenib
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of dabrafenib by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that alter upper GI tract pH (eg, PPIs, H2-blockers, antacids) may decrease dabrafenib solubility and reduce its bioavailability
dabrafenib will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Use alternative if available - dextroamphetamine
pantoprazole, dextroamphetamine. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Reduced gastric acidity caused by proton pump inhibitors decreases time to Tmax for amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. AUC was unaffected. .
- diazepam intranasal
pantoprazole will increase the level or effect of diazepam intranasal by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong or moderate CYP2C19 inhibitors may decrease rate of diazepam elimination, thereby increasing adverse reactions to diazepam.
- digoxin
pantoprazole increases toxicity of digoxin by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Prolonged use of PPIs may cause hypomagnesemia and increase risk for digoxin toxicity.
- duvelisib
pantoprazole will increase the level or effect of duvelisib by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of duvelisib (a BCRP substrate) with a BCRP transport inhibitor may increase levels or effects of duvelisib.
- elagolix
elagolix will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Elagolix is a weak CYP2C19 inhibitor. Caution with sensitive CYP2C19 substrates.
- encorafenib
encorafenib will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Encorafenib (a BCRP inhibitor) may increase the concentration and toxicities of BCRP substrates. Closely monitor for signs and symptoms of increased exposure and consider adjusting the dose of these substrates.
- eslicarbazepine acetate
eslicarbazepine acetate will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- ferric gluconate
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of ferric gluconate by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- ferric maltol
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of ferric maltol by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- ferrous fumarate
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of ferrous fumarate by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- ferrous gluconate
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of ferrous gluconate by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- ferrous sulfate
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of ferrous sulfate by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- fexinidazole
fexinidazole will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- finerenone
pantoprazole will increase the level or effect of finerenone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Monitor serum potassium during initiation and dosage adjustment of either finererone or weak CYP3A4 inhibitors. Adjust finererone dosage as needed.
- fluvoxamine
fluvoxamine will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- fosamprenavir
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of fosamprenavir by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- fostemsavir
fostemsavir will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Fostemsavir inhibits BCRP transporters. If possible, avoid coadministration or modify dose of BCRP substrate coadministered with fostemsavir.
- gefitinib
pantoprazole decreases levels of gefitinib by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of gefitinib with PPIs if possible. If treatment with a PPI is required, separate gefitinib and PPI doses by 12 hr.
- glecaprevir/pibrentasvir
pantoprazole will increase the level or effect of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution when coadministering glecaprevir/pibrentasvir with P-gp/BCRP inhibitors.
glecaprevir/pibrentasvir will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir may increase plasma concentration of P-gp and BCRP substrates. - iron dextran complex
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of iron dextran complex by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- iron sucrose
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of iron sucrose by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- isavuconazonium sulfate
pantoprazole will increase the level or effect of isavuconazonium sulfate by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- itraconazole
itraconazole will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. For patients using the Sporanox brand of itraconazole (capsules or solution), administer proton pump inhibitors at least 2 hr before or 2 hr after itraconazole. Use of Sporanox oral solution or administration of itraconazole with an acidic beverage (eg, cola) may minimize the significance of this interaction.
- ledipasvir/sofosbuvir
pantoprazole decreases levels of ledipasvir/sofosbuvir by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Ledipasvir solubility decreases as pH increases; drugs that increase gastric pH are expected to decrease levels of ledipasvir; proton-pump inhibitor doses comparable to omeprazole <20 mg can be administered simultaneously with ledipasvir/sofosbuvir under fasted conditions.
- letermovir
letermovir increases levels of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor and dose adjustment may be necessary.
- lumacaftor/ivacaftor
lumacaftor/ivacaftor, pantoprazole. affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. In vitro studies suggest that lumacaftor may induce and ivacaftor may inhibit CYP2C19 substrates. .
lumacaftor/ivacaftor will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Lumacaftor/ivacaftor is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor and also has the potential to induce CYP2C19 and both induce and inhibitor P-gp. - methotrexate
pantoprazole increases levels of methotrexate by decreasing renal clearance. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased risk of toxicity with higher doses.
- methylphenidate
pantoprazole decreases effects of methylphenidate by enhancing GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Since the characteristics of methylphenidate extended release capsules (Ritalin LA) are pH dependent, coadministration of antacids or acid suppressants could alter the release of methylphenidate. Consider separating the administration of the antacid and the methylphenidate extended-release capsules may be avoided.
- momelotinib
momelotinib increases toxicity of pantoprazole by plasma protein binding competition. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Momelotinib (BCRP inhibitor) may increase exposure of BCRP substrates, which may increase the risk of BCRP substrate adverse reactions. Dose adjustment of other BCRP substrates may necessary.
- mycophenolate
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of mycophenolate by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Potential interaction applies to the prodrug mycophenolate mofetil conversion to active mycophenolic acid. Enteric coated mycophenolate sodium formulation is less sensitive to this interaction.
- oteseconazole
oteseconazole will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Otesezonale, a BCRP inhibitor, may increase the effects and risk of toxicities of BCRP substrates. Use lowest starting dose of BCRP substrate, or consider reducing BCRP substrate dose.
- phenytoin
phenytoin will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- polysaccharide iron
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of polysaccharide iron by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- posaconazole
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of posaconazole by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- regorafenib
regorafenib will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Regorafenib likely inhibits BCRP (ABCG2) transport. Coadministration with a BCRP substrate may increase systemic exposure to the substrate and related toxicity.
- rifampin
rifampin will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- rose hips
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of rose hips by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
- rucaparib
rucaparib will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Adjust dosage of CYP2C19 substrates, if clinically indicated.
- safinamide
safinamide will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Safinamide and its major metabolite may inhibit intestinal BCRP. Monitor BCRP substrates for increased pharmacologic or adverse effects.
- saquinavir
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of saquinavir by unknown mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Potential for increased toxicity.
- secobarbital
secobarbital will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
secobarbital will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. - selexipag
pantoprazole will increase the level or effect of selexipag by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Selexipag is a ABCG2 (BCRP) substrate. Monitor selexipag for increased pharmacologic or adverse effects when coadministered with ABCG2 (BCRP) inhibitors.
- sparsentan
sparsentan will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Sparsentan (a CYP2C19 inducer) decreases exposure of CYP2C19 substrates and reduces efficacy related to these substrates.
- St John's Wort
St John's Wort will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- stiripentol
stiripentol will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider reducing the dose of CYP2C19 substrates, if adverse reactions are experienced when administered concomitantly with stiripentol.
stiripentol will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Stiripentol is a BCRP transport inhibitor. Consider dosage reduction for BCRP substrates if adverse effects are experienced when coadministered. - tacrolimus
pantoprazole will increase the level or effect of tacrolimus by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Concomitant administration may increase tacrolimus whole blood concentrations, particularly in intermediate or poor metabolizers of CYP2C19
- tafamidis
tafamidis will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Tafamidis inhibits breast cancer resistant protein (BCRP) in vitro and may increase exposure of BCRP substrates following tafamidis or tafamidis meglumine administration. Dosage adjustment of these BCRP substrates may be necessary.
- tafamidis meglumine
tafamidis meglumine will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Tafamidis inhibits breast cancer resistant protein (BCRP) in vitro and may increase exposure of BCRP substrates following tafamidis or tafamidis meglumine administration. Dosage adjustment of these BCRP substrates may be necessary.
- tecovirimat
tecovirimat will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Tecovirimat is a weak inhibitor of CYP2C8 and CYP2C19. Monitor for adverse effects if coadministered with sensitive substrates of these enzymes.
- theophylline
pantoprazole increases toxicity of theophylline by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Prolonged use of proton pump inhibitors can cause hypochlorhydria, which in turn causes peristalsis in small intestine to increase and peristalsis in the proximal colon to decrease; monitor for toxicity.
- triclabendazole
triclabendazole will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- vismodegib
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of vismodegib by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that increase gastric pH alter vismodegib solubility and therefore reduce bioavailability; effect on efficacy unknown
- voriconazole
voriconazole will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
voriconazole will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.
Minor (28)
- blessed thistle
blessed thistle decreases effects of pantoprazole by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Theoretical interaction.
- clobazam
pantoprazole will increase the level or effect of clobazam by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Dosage adjustment may be required; CYP2C19 inhibitors may result in increased exposure to N-desmethylclobazam (active metabolite).
- cyanocobalamin
pantoprazole decreases levels of cyanocobalamin by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- darifenacin
darifenacin decreases effects of pantoprazole by Other (see comment). Minor/Significance Unknown. Comment: Effectiveness of proton pump inhibitors may be decreased theoretically if administered with other antisecretory agents .
- devil's claw
devil's claw decreases effects of pantoprazole by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- dexamethasone
dexamethasone will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- dronedarone
dronedarone will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- efavirenz
efavirenz will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF
elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF, pantoprazole. affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Based on drug interaction studies conducted with the components of Stribild, no clinically significant drug interactions have been either observed or are expected when coadministered with PPIs.
- eslicarbazepine acetate
eslicarbazepine acetate will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Monitor for GI symptoms; net increased or decreased effect on PPI action unclear due to opposing CYP450 actions.
- etravirine
etravirine will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- ferric carboxymaltose
pantoprazole will decrease the level or effect of ferric carboxymaltose by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- fluconazole
fluconazole will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- fosphenytoin
fosphenytoin will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- ketoconazole
ketoconazole will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
ketoconazole will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. - levoketoconazole
levoketoconazole will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
levoketoconazole will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. - levothyroxine
pantoprazole decreases levels of levothyroxine by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown. Conflicting evidence regarding this interaction exists.
- liothyronine
pantoprazole decreases levels of liothyronine by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown. Conflicting evidence regarding this interaction exists.
- liotrix
pantoprazole decreases levels of liotrix by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown. Conflicting evidence regarding this interaction exists.
- lisdexamfetamine
pantoprazole, lisdexamfetamine. Other (see comment). Minor/Significance Unknown. Comment: Reduced gastric acidity caused by proton pump inhibitors decreases time to Tmax for amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. AUC was unaffected. .
- methamphetamine
pantoprazole decreases levels of methamphetamine by Other (see comment). Minor/Significance Unknown. Comment: Time to maximum concentration (Tmax) of amphetamine is decreased compared to when administered alone; monitor patients for changes in clinical effect and adjust therapy based on clinical response.
- modafinil
modafinil will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Net effect on pantoprazole actions unknown due to opposing effects of CYP450 enzymes; monitor
- oxcarbazepine
oxcarbazepine will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Unclear on net effect of pantoprazole action due to opposing effects by CYP450 enzymes; monitor
oxcarbazepine will increase the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Unclear on net effect of pantoprazole action due to opposing effects by CYP450 enzymes; monitor - pentobarbital
pentobarbital will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- phenobarbital
phenobarbital will decrease the level or effect of pantoprazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- phytoestrogens
pantoprazole decreases levels of phytoestrogens by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- ponatinib
pantoprazole decreases levels of ponatinib by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- thyroid desiccated
pantoprazole decreases levels of thyroid desiccated by increasing gastric pH. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown. Conflicting evidence regarding this interaction exists.
Adverse Effects
1-10%
Headache (>4%)
Abdominal pain (4%)
Facial edema (<4%)
Generalized edema (<2%)
Chest pain (4%)
Diarrhea (4%)
Constipation (<4%)
Pruritus (4%)
Rash (4%)
Flatulence (<4%)
Hyperglycemia (1%)
Nausea (1%)
Vomiting (>4%)
Photosensitivity (<2%)
Frequency Not Defined
Angioedema
Atrophic gastritis
Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
Hepatocellular damage leading to hepatic failure
Interstitial nephritis
Pancreatitis
Pancytopenia
Rhabdomyolysis
Risk of anaphylaxis
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Fatal toxic epidermal necrolysis
Erythema multiforme
Postmarketing Reports
Asthenia, fatigue, malaise
Hepatocellular damage leading to jaundice and hepatic failure
Anaphylaxis (including anaphylactic shock)
Agranulocytosis, pancytopenia
Taste disorders (ageusia, dysgeusia)
Investigations: Weight changes
Hyponatremia, hypomagnesemia
Rhabdomyolysis, bone fracture
Hallucination, confusion, insomnia, somnolence
Interstitial nephritis
Severe dermatologic reactions (some fatal), including erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis (some fatal), as well as angioedema (Quincke edema), drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP)
Cutaneous and systemic lupus erythematosus
Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12) deficiency
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
Fundic gland polyps
Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis
Hypocalcemia
Erectile dysfunction
Warnings
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to pantoprazole or other proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)
Concomitant administration with rilpivirine containing products
Cautions
PPIs are possibly associated with increased incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD); consider diagnosis of CDAD for patients taking PPIs who have diarrhea that does not improve
Severe hepatic impairment
Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) reported with PPIs; avoid using for longer than medically indicated; discontinue if signs or symptoms consistent with CLE or SLE are observed and refer patient to specialist; most patients improve with discontinuation of PPI alone in 4-12 weeks; serological testing (e.g. ANA) may be positive and elevated serological test results may take longer to resolve than clinical manifestations
Severe cutaneous adverse reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) reported in association with use of PPIs; discontinue therapy at first signs or symptoms of severe cutaneous adverse reactions or other signs of hypersensitivity and consider further evaluation
Published observational studies suggest that PPI therapy may be associated with an increased risk for osteoporosis-related fractures of the hip, wrist, or spine, particularly with prolonged (>1 year), high-dose therapy
Decreased gastric acidity increases serum chromogranin A (CgA) levels and may cause false-positive diagnostic results for neuroendocrine tumors; temporarily discontinue PPIs before assessing CgA levels
PPIs may decrease the efficacy of clopidogrel by reducing the formation of the active metabolite
Therapy increases risk of Salmonella, Campylobacter, and other infections
Infusion related reactions including thrombophlebitis and hypersensitivity reported
Daily long-term use (e.g., longer than 3 years) may lead to malabsorption or a deficiency of cyanocobalamin
Acute interstitial nephritis reported in patients taking proton pump inhibitors
Relief of symptoms does not eliminate the possibility of a gastric malignancy; consider additional follow-up and diagnostic testing in adult patients who have suboptimal response or early symptomatic relapse after completing treatment with a PPI
Risk of salmonella and campylobacter infections increased with use of proton pump inhibitors
May elevate and/or prolong serum concentrations of methotrexate and/or its metabolite when administered concomitantly with PPIs, possibly leading to toxicity; consider a temporary withdrawal of PPI therapy with high dose methotrexate administration
PPI therapy is associated with increased risk of fundic gland polyp; risk increases with long-term use >1 year; patient may be asymptomatic; problem usually identified incidentally on endoscopy; use shortest duration of therapy appropriate to condition being treated
Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) reported in patients taking PPIs; may occur at any point during PPI therapy; patients may present with varying signs and symptoms from symptomatic hypersensitivity reactions to non-specific symptoms of decreased renal function (eg, malaise, nausea, anorexia); in reported case series, some patients were diagnosed on biopsy and in absence of extra-renal manifestations (eg, fever, rash or arthralgia); discontinue therapy and evaluate patients with suspected acute TIN
Hypomagnesemia and mineral metabolism
- Hypomagnesemia may occur with prolonged use (>1 year); adverse effects may result, including tetany, arrhythmias, and seizures; in 25% of cases reviewed, magnesium supplementation alone did not improve low serum magnesium levels, and the PPI had to be discontinued; consider monitoring magnesium levels prior to initiation of PPI treatment and periodically
- Hypomagnesemia may lead to hypocalcemia and/or hypokalemia and may exacerbate underlying hypocalcemia in at-risk patients; in most patients, treatment of hypomagnesemia required magnesium replacement and discontinuation of the PPI
- Consider monitoring magnesium and calcium levels prior to initiation of therapy and periodically while on treatment in patients with a preexisting risk of hypocalcemia (eg, hypoparathyroidism); supplement with magnesium and/or calcium as necessary. If hypocalcemia is refractory to treatment, consider discontinuing the PPI
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy
There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women; advise pregnant women of the potential risk of fetal harm; drug should be used during pregnancy only if potential benefit justifies potential risk to fetus
Lactation
Pantoprazole and metabolites are excreted in milk of rats. Pantoprazole excretion in human milk has been detected in a study of a single nursing mother after a single 40 mg oral dose of pantoprazole sodium; clinical relevance of this finding not known; many drugs excreted in human milk have potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants; based on potential for tumorigenicity shown for pantoprazole sodium in rodent carcinogenicity studies, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue drug, taking into account benefit of drug to mother
Pregnancy Categories
A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.
B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk. C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done. D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk. X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist. NA: Information not available.Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action
PPI; binds to H+/K+-exchanging ATPase (proton pump) in gastric parietal cells, resulting in blockage of acid secretion
Absorption
Bioavailability: 77% (PO; neither food nor antacid alters bioavailability)
Onset (PO PUD): 24 hr (initial response)
Duration (PO at steady state): 7 days (PUD)
Peak plasma time: 2.8 hr (PO); at end of infusion (IV)
Distribution
Protein bound: 98%
Vd: 11-24 L
Metabolism
Metabolized extensively by hepatic P450 enzyme CYP2C19; second pathway through CYP3A4
Slow metabolizers (3% of Caucasians and African Americans) are deficient in CPY2C19 enzyme system; plasma concentration can increase by 5-fold or more in comparison with that found in persons who have the enzyme
Metabolites: Desmethylpantoprazole sulfate conjugate (activity unknown)
Elimination
Half-life: 1 hr; increased to 3.5-10 hr with CYP2C19 deficiency
Dialyzable: No
Renal clearance: 0.1 L/hr/kg
Total body clearance: 7.6-14 L/hr
Excretion: Urine (71%); feces (18%)
Administration
Oral Administration
Switch IV patients to PO as soon as able to take tablets
Tablet should not be chewed or crushed
Administer before meals
IV Incompatibilities
Y-site: Midazolam, zinc solutions
IV Preparation
GERD with a history of erosive esophagitis
- 15-min infusion: Reconstitute with 10 mL NS, THEN further dilute with 100 mL D5W, NS, or LR to final concentration of 0.4 mg/mL
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
- 15-min infusion: Reconstitute each vial with 10 mL NS, THEN
- Combine 2 vials and further dilute with 80 mL D5W, NS, or LR to total volume of 100 mL (concentration 0.8 mg/mL)
- 2-min injection: Reconstitute with 10 mL NS to final concentration of 4 mg/mL
IV Administration
Do not administer other IV solution simultaneously through same line
Use dedicated IV line or Y-site; stop Y-site administration if discoloration or precipitation
Infuse over 15 min no more than 3 mg/min (7 mL/min) for GERD and 6 mg/min (7 mL/min) for pathologic hypersecretory conditions
Storage
Reconstituted solution may be stored for 2 hr at room temperature before further dilution
Admixed solution may be stored for 12 hr at room temperature before administration
Store intact vials at 2-8°C (36-46°F); protect from light
Images
| BRAND | FORM. | UNIT PRICE | PILL IMAGE |
|---|---|---|---|
| pantoprazole oral - | 20 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 40 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 40 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 20 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 20 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 40 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 20 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 20 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 40 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 40 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 40 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 20 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 40 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 20 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 40 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 20 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 40 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 20 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 40 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 40 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 20 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole oral - | 40 mg tablet |  | |
| pantoprazole intravenous - | 40 mg vial |  | |
| pantoprazole intravenous - | 40 mg vial |  | |
| pantoprazole intravenous - | 40 mg vial |  | |
| pantoprazole intravenous - | 40 mg vial |  | |
| pantoprazole intravenous - | 40 mg vial |  | |
| pantoprazole intravenous - | 40 mg vial |  | |
| pantoprazole intravenous - | 40 mg vial |  | |
| pantoprazole intravenous - | 40 mg vial |  | |
| pantoprazole intravenous - | 40 mg vial |  | |
| pantoprazole intravenous - | 40 mg vial |  | |
| pantoprazole intravenous - | 40 mg vial |  | |
| pantoprazole intravenous - | 40 mg vial |  | |
| Protonix oral - | 40 mg tablet |  | |
| Protonix oral - | 20 mg tablet |  | |
| Protonix oral - | 40 mg granules |  | |
| Protonix intravenous - | 40 mg vial |  | |
| Protonix intravenous - | 40 mg vial |  | |
| Protonix intravenous - | 40 mg vial |  |
Copyright © 2010 First DataBank, Inc.
Patient Handout
pantoprazole oral
PANTOPRAZOLE DELAYED-RELEASE - ORAL
(pan-TOE-pruh-zole)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Protonix
USES: Pantoprazole is used to treat certain stomach and esophagus problems (such as acid reflux). It works by decreasing the amount of acid your stomach makes. This medication relieves symptoms such as heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and cough. It helps heal acid damage to the stomach and esophagus, helps prevent ulcers, and may help prevent cancer of the esophagus. Pantoprazole belongs to a class of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).
HOW TO USE: Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you start taking pantoprazole and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually once daily. The dosage and length of treatment are based on your medical condition and response to treatment.If you are taking the tablets, you may take them with or without food. Swallow the tablets whole. Do not split, crush, or chew the medication. Doing so may destroy the drug.If you are taking the granules, take your dose 30 minutes before a meal. To take it by mouth, open the packet and mix the granules in applesauce or apple juice. Do not mix with other foods or liquids. Do not crush or chew the granules. Sprinkle the granules on 1 teaspoon (5 milliliters) of applesauce and swallow all of the mixture right away (within 10 minutes). Follow with sips of water. Or you can mix the granules with 1 teaspoon (5 milliliters) of apple juice in a small cup, stir for 5 seconds, and swallow all of the mixture right away. To make sure you take the entire dose, rinse the cup once or twice with apple juice to mix any remaining granules, and swallow the juice. Do not prepare the mixture ahead of time for later use.If you are giving the granules through a tube into the stomach (nasogastric or gastric tube), ask your health care professional for detailed instructions on how to properly mix and give it.If needed, antacids may be taken along with this medication. If you are also taking sucralfate, take pantoprazole at least 30 minutes before sucralfate.Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day. Continue to take this medication for the prescribed length of treatment even if you are feeling better.Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets worse. The risk of side effects goes up over time. Ask your doctor how long you should take this medication.
SIDE EFFECTS: Headache or diarrhea may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: symptoms of a low magnesium blood level (such as muscle spasms, irregular heartbeat, seizures), signs of lupus (such as rash on nose and cheeks, new or worsening joint pain).This medication may rarely cause a severe intestinal condition due to a bacteria called C. difficile. This condition may occur during treatment or weeks to months after treatment has stopped. Tell your doctor right away if you develop: diarrhea that doesn't stop, abdominal or stomach pain/cramping, blood/mucus in your stool.If you have these symptoms, do not use anti-diarrhea or opioid products because they may make symptoms worse.Rarely, proton pump inhibitors (such as pantoprazole) have caused vitamin B-12 deficiency. The risk is increased if they are taken every day for a long time (3 years or longer). Tell your doctor right away if you develop symptoms of vitamin B-12 deficiency (such as unusual weakness, sore tongue, or numbness/tingling of the hands/feet).A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: fever, swollen lymph nodes, rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing, signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of urine).This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.In the US -Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.
PRECAUTIONS: Before taking pantoprazole, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to similar drugs (such as lansoprazole, omeprazole); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: liver disease, lupus.Some symptoms may actually be signs of a more serious condition. Get medical help right away if you have: heartburn with lightheadedness/sweating/dizziness, chest/jaw/arm/shoulder pain (especially with shortness of breath, unusual sweating), unexplained weight loss.Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).Proton pump inhibitors (such as pantoprazole) may increase your risk for bone fractures, especially with longer use, higher doses, and in older adults. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about ways to prevent bone loss/fracture, such as by taking calcium (such as calcium citrate) and vitamin D supplements.Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially bone loss and fractures (see above), and C. difficile infection (see Side Effects section).During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.This medication passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: See also How to Use section.Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.A product that may interact with this drug is: methotrexate (especially high-dose treatment).Some products need stomach acid so that the body can absorb them properly. Pantoprazole decreases stomach acid, so it may change how well these products work. Some affected products include ampicillin, atazanavir, erlotinib, levoketoconazole, nelfinavir, pazopanib, rilpivirine, sparsentan, certain azole antifungals (itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole), among others.This medication may interfere with certain lab tests (such as urine test for tetrahydrocannabinol-THC, blood test to find certain tumors), possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.
OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.
NOTES: Do not share this medication with others.If your doctor instructs you to use this medication regularly for a long time, lab and/or medical tests (such as a magnesium blood test, vitamin B-12 levels) may be done while you are taking this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.
STORAGE: Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.
Information last revised August 2023. Copyright(c) 2023 First Databank, Inc.
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
Formulary
Adding plans allows you to compare formulary status to other drugs in the same class.
To view formulary information first create a list of plans. Your list will be saved and can be edited at any time.
Adding plans allows you to:
- View the formulary and any restrictions for each plan.
- Manage and view all your plans together – even plans in different states.
- Compare formulary status to other drugs in the same class.
- Access your plan list on any device – mobile or desktop.
