Dosing & Uses
Dosage Forms & Strengths
tiotropium bromide/olodaterol inhaled
inhalation spray
- (3.124mcg/2.736mcg)/actuation (equivalent to 2.5mcg/2.5mcg)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Indicated for long-term, once-daily maintenance treatment in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema
Inhale 2 actuations PO qDay at the same time of the day
Dosage Modifications
Renal impairment
- No dosage adjustment required
- Moderate-to-severe (≤60 mL/min): Monitor closely for anticholinergic adverse effects
Hepatic impairment
- Mild-to-moderate: No dose adjustment required
- Severe: Not studied
Dosing Considerations
Not indicated to treat acute deteriorations of COPD
Not indicated to treat asthma
Safety and efficacy not established
Interactions
Interaction Checker
No Results

Contraindicated
Serious - Use Alternative
Significant - Monitor Closely
Minor

Contraindicated (1)
- umeclidinium bromide/vilanterol inhaled
tiotropium, umeclidinium bromide/vilanterol inhaled. Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Duplicate therapy.
Serious - Use Alternative (7)
- amisulpride
amisulpride and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. ECG monitoring is recommended if coadministered.
- chloroquine
chloroquine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- fexinidazole
fexinidazole and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of fexinidazole with drugs known to block potassium channels or prolong QT interval.
- glucagon
glucagon increases toxicity of tiotropium by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Coadministration of anticholinergic drugs and glucagon increase the risk of gastrointestinal adverse reactions due to additive effects on inhibition of gastrointestinal motility. .
- glucagon intranasal
glucagon intranasal increases toxicity of tiotropium by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Coadministration of anticholinergic drugs and glucagon increase the risk of gastrointestinal adverse reactions due to additive effects on inhibition of gastrointestinal motility. .
- lefamulin
lefamulin and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.
- pramlintide
pramlintide, tiotropium. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Synergistic inhibition of GI motility.
Monitor Closely (225)
- abiraterone
abiraterone and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- abobotulinumtoxinA
abobotulinumtoxinA increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Use of anticholinergic drugs after administration of botulinum toxin-containing products may potentiate systemic anticholinergic effects. .
- acebutolol
acebutolol, olodaterol inhaled. Either decreases effects of the other by Mechanism: pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Beta-blockers and olodaterol may interfere with the effect of each other when administered concurrently. Beta-blockers may produce severe bronchospasm in COPD patients. Therefore, patients with COPD should not normally be treated with beta-blockers. However, under certain circumstances, e.g. as prophylaxis after myocardial infarction, there may be no acceptable alternatives to the use of beta-blockers in patients with COPD. In this setting, cardioselective beta-blockers could be considered, although they should be administered with caution.
- albuterol
albuterol and olodaterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution with coadministration of adrenergic drugs by any route because of additive sympathetic effects
albuterol and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. - alfuzosin
alfuzosin and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- amantadine
tiotropium, amantadine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Potential for increased anticholinergic adverse effects.
- amiodarone
amiodarone and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- amitriptyline
amitriptyline and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. TCAs prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
tiotropium and amitriptyline both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor. - amoxapine
amoxapine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. TCAs prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
tiotropium and amoxapine both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor. - anticholinergic/sedative combos
anticholinergic/sedative combos and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- apomorphine
apomorphine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- arformoterol
arformoterol and olodaterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution with coadministration of adrenergic drugs by any route because of additive sympathetic effects
arformoterol and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. - aripiprazole
aripiprazole and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
tiotropium decreases levels of aripiprazole by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.
tiotropium decreases levels of aripiprazole by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
aripiprazole increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia. - arsenic trioxide
arsenic trioxide and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- atracurium
atracurium and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- artemether
artemether and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
- artemether/lumefantrine
artemether/lumefantrine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- asenapine
asenapine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- asenapine transdermal
asenapine transdermal and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- atomoxetine
atomoxetine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
- atropine
atropine and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- atropine IV/IM
atropine IV/IM and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- azithromycin
azithromycin and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- belladonna alkaloids
belladonna alkaloids and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- belladonna and opium
belladonna and opium and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- bendroflumethiazide
bendroflumethiazide and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- benperidol
tiotropium decreases levels of benperidol by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
tiotropium decreases levels of benperidol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.
benperidol increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia. - benztropine
benztropine and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic adverse effects may be seen with concurrent use.
- betamethasone
betamethasone and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- bethanechol
bethanechol increases and tiotropium decreases cholinergic effects/transmission. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.
- bosutinib
bosutinib and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
- bumetanide
bumetanide and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- capecitabine
capecitabine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
- carbachol
carbachol increases and tiotropium decreases cholinergic effects/transmission. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.
- carvedilol
carvedilol, olodaterol inhaled. Either decreases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Beta-blockers and olodaterol may interfere with the effect of each other when administered concurrently. Beta-blockers may produce severe bronchospasm in COPD patients. Therefore, patients with COPD should not normally be treated with beta-blockers. However, under certain circumstances, e.g. as prophylaxis after myocardial infarction, there may be no acceptable alternatives to the use of beta-blockers in patients with COPD. In this setting, cardioselective beta-blockers could be considered, although they should be administered with caution.
- ceritinib
ceritinib and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
- cevimeline
cevimeline increases and tiotropium decreases cholinergic effects/transmission. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.
- chlorothiazide
chlorothiazide and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- chlorpromazine
chlorpromazine increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia.
tiotropium decreases levels of chlorpromazine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.
chlorpromazine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
tiotropium decreases levels of chlorpromazine by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor. - chlorthalidone
chlorthalidone and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- cisatracurium
cisatracurium and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- ciprofloxacin
ciprofloxacin and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- citalopram
citalopram and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- clarithromycin
clarithromycin and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- clomipramine
clomipramine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. TCAs prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
tiotropium and clomipramine both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor. - clozapine
tiotropium decreases levels of clozapine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.
clozapine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
tiotropium decreases levels of clozapine by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
clozapine increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia. - corticotropin
corticotropin and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- cyclizine
cyclizine and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- cortisone
cortisone and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- crizotinib
crizotinib and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
- cyclobenzaprine
cyclobenzaprine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
cyclobenzaprine and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor. - darifenacin
darifenacin and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- dasatinib
dasatinib and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- degarelix
degarelix and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- desipramine
desipramine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. TCAs prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
tiotropium and desipramine both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor. - deutetrabenazine
deutetrabenazine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. At the maximum recommended dose, deutetrabenazine does not prolong QT interval to a clinically relevant extent. Certain circumstances may increase risk of torsade de pointes and/or sudden death in association with drugs that prolong the QTc interval (eg, bradycardia, hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, coadministration with other drugs that prolong QTc interval, presence of congenital QT prolongation).
- dicyclomine
dicyclomine and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- dexamethasone
dexamethasone and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- dichlorphenamide
dichlorphenamide and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- diphenhydramine
diphenhydramine and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- disopyramide
disopyramide and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- dobutamine
dobutamine and olodaterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution with coadministration of adrenergic drugs by any route because of additive sympathetic effects
- dofetilide
dofetilide and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- dolasetron
dolasetron and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- donepezil
donepezil and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
donepezil increases and tiotropium decreases cholinergic effects/transmission. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor. - donepezil transdermal
donepezil transdermal, tiotropium. Either decreases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.
- dopamine
dopamine and olodaterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution with coadministration of adrenergic drugs by any route because of additive sympathetic effects
- dosulepin
tiotropium and dosulepin both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- doxepin
tiotropium and doxepin both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
doxepin and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias - dronedarone
dronedarone and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- droperidol
tiotropium decreases levels of droperidol by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
tiotropium decreases levels of droperidol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.
droperidol increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia. - droperidol
droperidol and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- echothiophate iodide
echothiophate iodide increases and tiotropium decreases cholinergic effects/transmission. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.
- efavirenz
efavirenz and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
- encorafenib
encorafenib and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
- entrectinib
entrectinib and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
- ephedrine
ephedrine and olodaterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution with coadministration of adrenergic drugs by any route because of additive sympathetic effects
- epinephrine
epinephrine and olodaterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution with coadministration of adrenergic drugs by any route because of additive sympathetic effects
- epinephrine racemic
epinephrine racemic and olodaterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution with coadministration of adrenergic drugs by any route because of additive sympathetic effects
- eribulin
eribulin and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
- erythromycin base
erythromycin base and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- erythromycin ethylsuccinate
erythromycin ethylsuccinate and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- erythromycin lactobionate
erythromycin lactobionate and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- erythromycin stearate
erythromycin stearate and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- escitalopram
escitalopram and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- ethacrynic acid
ethacrynic acid and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- fesoterodine
fesoterodine and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- fingolimod
fingolimod and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
- flavoxate
flavoxate and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- flecainide
flecainide and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- fluconazole
fluconazole and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- fludrocortisone
fludrocortisone and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- fluoxetine
fluoxetine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Fluoxetine prolongs the QT interval; the prescribing information for fluoxetine recommends avoiding concurrent use of other drugs that may prolong the QT interval; risk may be increased with higher doses and/or when associated with hypokalemia; drugs that prolong the QTc interval may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system
- fluphenazine
fluphenazine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
fluphenazine increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia.
tiotropium decreases levels of fluphenazine by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
tiotropium decreases levels of fluphenazine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. - formoterol
formoterol and olodaterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution with coadministration of adrenergic drugs by any route because of additive sympathetic effects
- galantamine
galantamine increases and tiotropium decreases cholinergic effects/transmission. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.
- foscarnet
foscarnet and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- fostemsavir
olodaterol inhaled and fostemsavir both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. QTc prolongation reported with higher than recommended doses of fostemsavir.
- furosemide
furosemide and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- gemifloxacin
gemifloxacin and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- gilteritinib
gilteritinib and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
- glycopyrrolate
glycopyrrolate and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- glycopyrrolate inhaled
glycopyrrolate inhaled and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- glycopyrronium tosylate topical
glycopyrronium tosylate topical, tiotropium. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of glycopyrronium tosylate topical with other anticholinergic medications may result in additive anticholinergic adverse effects.
- haloperidol
haloperidol and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
tiotropium decreases levels of haloperidol by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.
tiotropium decreases levels of haloperidol by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
haloperidol increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia. - hawthorn
hawthorn and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- henbane
henbane and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- homatropine
homatropine and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- huperzine A
huperzine A increases and tiotropium decreases cholinergic effects/transmission. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.
- hydrochlorothiazide
hydrochlorothiazide and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- hydrocortisone
hydrocortisone and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- hyoscyamine
hyoscyamine and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- hyoscyamine spray
hyoscyamine spray and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- ibutilide
ibutilide and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- iloperidone
tiotropium decreases levels of iloperidone by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
tiotropium decreases levels of iloperidone by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.
iloperidone and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
iloperidone increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia. - imipramine
tiotropium and imipramine both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
imipramine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. TCAs prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias - indacaterol, inhaled
indacaterol, inhaled and olodaterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution with coadministration of adrenergic drugs by any route because of additive sympathetic effects
- ipratropium
ipratropium and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor. Due to the poor systemic absorption of ipratropium, interaction unlikely at regularly recommended dosages.
- indapamide
indapamide and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
indapamide and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias - isocarboxazid
isocarboxazid and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. MAO inhibitors prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- isoproterenol
isoproterenol and olodaterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution with coadministration of adrenergic drugs by any route because of additive sympathetic effects
- labetalol
labetalol, olodaterol inhaled. Either decreases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Beta-blockers and olodaterol may interfere with the effect of each other when administered concurrently. Beta-blockers may produce severe bronchospasm in COPD patients. Therefore, patients with COPD should not normally be treated with beta-blockers. However, under certain circumstances, e.g. as prophylaxis after myocardial infarction, there may be no acceptable alternatives to the use of beta-blockers in patients with COPD. In this setting, cardioselective beta-blockers could be considered, although they should be administered with caution.
- lapatinib
lapatinib and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- levalbuterol
levalbuterol and olodaterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution with coadministration of adrenergic drugs by any route because of additive sympathetic effects
- levodopa
tiotropium, levodopa. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Anticholinergic agents may enhance the therapeutic effects of levodopa; however, anticholinergic agents can exacerbate tardive dyskinesia. In high dosage, anticholinergics may decrease the effects of levodopa by delaying its GI absorption. .
- levofloxacin
levofloxacin and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- lofepramine
tiotropium and lofepramine both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- lopinavir
lopinavir and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- loxapine
tiotropium decreases levels of loxapine by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
tiotropium decreases levels of loxapine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.
loxapine increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia. - loxapine inhaled
loxapine inhaled increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia.
tiotropium decreases levels of loxapine inhaled by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. - maprotiline
tiotropium and maprotiline both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
maprotiline and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias - meclizine
meclizine and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- mefloquine
mefloquine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- metaproterenol
metaproterenol and olodaterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution with coadministration of adrenergic drugs by any route because of additive sympathetic effects
- methadone
methadone and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- methscopolamine
methscopolamine and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- methyclothiazide
methyclothiazide and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- methylprednisolone
methylprednisolone and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- metolazone
metolazone and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- moxifloxacin
moxifloxacin and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- nadolol
nadolol, olodaterol inhaled. Either decreases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Beta-blockers and olodaterol may interfere with the effect of each other when administered concurrently. Beta-blockers may produce severe bronchospasm in COPD patients. Therefore, patients with COPD should not normally be treated with beta-blockers. However, under certain circumstances, e.g. as prophylaxis after myocardial infarction, there may be no acceptable alternatives to the use of beta-blockers in patients with COPD. In this setting, cardioselective beta-blockers could be considered, although they should be administered with caution.
- neostigmine
neostigmine increases and tiotropium decreases cholinergic effects/transmission. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.
- nilotinib
nilotinib and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- norepinephrine
norepinephrine and olodaterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution with coadministration of adrenergic drugs by any route because of additive sympathetic effects
- nortriptyline
tiotropium and nortriptyline both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
nortriptyline and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. TCAs prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias - octreotide
octreotide and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- olanzapine
tiotropium decreases levels of olanzapine by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
tiotropium decreases levels of olanzapine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.
olanzapine increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia. - ofloxacin
ofloxacin and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- onabotulinumtoxinA
onabotulinumtoxinA and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- orphenadrine
tiotropium and orphenadrine both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- osilodrostat
osilodrostat and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
- oxybutynin
oxybutynin and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- oxybutynin topical
oxybutynin topical and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- oxybutynin transdermal
oxybutynin transdermal and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- paliperidone
paliperidone and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
tiotropium decreases levels of paliperidone by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
paliperidone increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia.
tiotropium decreases levels of paliperidone by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. - pancuronium
pancuronium and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- pazopanib
pazopanib and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- penbutolol
penbutolol, olodaterol inhaled. Either decreases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Beta-blockers and olodaterol may interfere with the effect of each other when administered concurrently. Beta-blockers may produce severe bronchospasm in COPD patients. Therefore, patients with COPD should not normally be treated with beta-blockers. However, under certain circumstances, e.g. as prophylaxis after myocardial infarction, there may be no acceptable alternatives to the use of beta-blockers in patients with COPD. In this setting, cardioselective beta-blockers could be considered, although they should be administered with caution.
- pentamidine
pentamidine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- perphenazine
tiotropium decreases levels of perphenazine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.
perphenazine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
tiotropium decreases levels of perphenazine by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
perphenazine increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia. - phenelzine
phenelzine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. MAO inhibitors prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- physostigmine
physostigmine increases and tiotropium decreases cholinergic effects/transmission. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.
- phenylephrine
phenylephrine and olodaterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution with coadministration of adrenergic drugs by any route because of additive sympathetic effects
- pilocarpine
pilocarpine increases and tiotropium decreases cholinergic effects/transmission. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.
- pimozide
tiotropium decreases levels of pimozide by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
tiotropium decreases levels of pimozide by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.
pimozide increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia.
pimozide and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias - pindolol
pindolol, olodaterol inhaled. Either decreases effects of the other by Mechanism: pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Beta-blockers and olodaterol may interfere with the effect of each other when administered concurrently. Beta-blockers may produce severe bronchospasm in COPD patients. Therefore, patients with COPD should not normally be treated with beta-blockers. However, under certain circumstances, e.g. as prophylaxis after myocardial infarction, there may be no acceptable alternatives to the use of beta-blockers in patients with COPD. In this setting, cardioselective beta-blockers could be considered, although they should be administered with caution.
- pralidoxime
pralidoxime and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- pirbuterol
pirbuterol and olodaterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution with coadministration of adrenergic drugs by any route because of additive sympathetic effects
- posaconazole
posaconazole and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- prednisolone
prednisolone and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- prednisone
prednisone and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- procainamide
procainamide and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- prochlorperazine
tiotropium decreases levels of prochlorperazine by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
tiotropium decreases levels of prochlorperazine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.
prochlorperazine increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia. - promethazine
tiotropium decreases levels of promethazine by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
tiotropium decreases levels of promethazine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.
promethazine increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia. - propafenone
propafenone and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- propantheline
propantheline and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- propranolol
propranolol, olodaterol inhaled. Either decreases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Beta-blockers and olodaterol may interfere with the effect of each other when administered concurrently. Beta-blockers may produce severe bronchospasm in COPD patients. Therefore, patients with COPD should not normally be treated with beta-blockers. However, under certain circumstances, e.g. as prophylaxis after myocardial infarction, there may be no acceptable alternatives to the use of beta-blockers in patients with COPD. In this setting, cardioselective beta-blockers could be considered, although they should be administered with caution.
- protriptyline
tiotropium and protriptyline both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
protriptyline and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. TCAs prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias - pseudoephedrine
pseudoephedrine and olodaterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution with coadministration of adrenergic drugs by any route because of additive sympathetic effects
- pyridostigmine
pyridostigmine increases and tiotropium decreases cholinergic effects/transmission. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.
- quetiapine
tiotropium decreases levels of quetiapine by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
tiotropium decreases levels of quetiapine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.
quetiapine increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia.
quetiapine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias - quinidine
quinidine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- rapacuronium
rapacuronium and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- quinine
quinine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- ranolazine
ranolazine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- risperidone
tiotropium decreases levels of risperidone by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
risperidone and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
risperidone increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia.
tiotropium decreases levels of risperidone by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. - ritonavir
ritonavir and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- rocuronium
rocuronium and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- romidepsin
romidepsin and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- salmeterol
salmeterol and olodaterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution with coadministration of adrenergic drugs by any route because of additive sympathetic effects
- saquinavir
saquinavir and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- scopolamine
scopolamine and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- solifenacin
solifenacin and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- sotalol
sotalol, olodaterol inhaled. Either decreases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Beta-blockers and olodaterol may interfere with the effect of each other when administered concurrently. Beta-blockers may produce severe bronchospasm in COPD patients. Therefore, patients with COPD should not normally be treated with beta-blockers. However, under certain circumstances, e.g. as prophylaxis after myocardial infarction, there may be no acceptable alternatives to the use of beta-blockers in patients with COPD. In this setting, cardioselective beta-blockers could be considered, although they should be administered with caution.
sotalol and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias - succinylcholine
succinylcholine increases and tiotropium decreases cholinergic effects/transmission. Effect of interaction is not clear, use caution. Use Caution/Monitor.
- sunitinib
sunitinib and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- tacrolimus
tacrolimus and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- telavancin
telavancin and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- terbutaline
terbutaline and olodaterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution with coadministration of adrenergic drugs by any route because of additive sympathetic effects
- theophylline
theophylline and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- thioridazine
thioridazine increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia.
tiotropium decreases levels of thioridazine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.
thioridazine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
tiotropium decreases levels of thioridazine by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor. - thiothixene
thiothixene increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia.
tiotropium decreases levels of thiothixene by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
tiotropium decreases levels of thiothixene by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.
thiothixene and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias - timolol
timolol, olodaterol inhaled. Either decreases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Beta-blockers and olodaterol may interfere with the effect of each other when administered concurrently. Beta-blockers may produce severe bronchospasm in COPD patients. Therefore, patients with COPD should not normally be treated with beta-blockers. However, under certain circumstances, e.g. as prophylaxis after myocardial infarction, there may be no acceptable alternatives to the use of beta-blockers in patients with COPD. In this setting, cardioselective beta-blockers could be considered, although they should be administered with caution.
- tolterodine
tiotropium and tolterodine both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- toremifene
toremifene and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- torsemide
torsemide and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- tranylcypromine
tranylcypromine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. MAO inhibitors prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- trazodone
tiotropium and trazodone both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- triamcinolone acetonide injectable suspension
triamcinolone acetonide injectable suspension and olodaterol inhaled both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.
- trifluoperazine
tiotropium decreases levels of trifluoperazine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.
tiotropium decreases levels of trifluoperazine by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
trifluoperazine increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia.
trifluoperazine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias - trihexyphenidyl
tiotropium and trihexyphenidyl both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor. Potential for additive anticholinergic effects.
- trimipramine
trimipramine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. TCAs prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- trimipramine
tiotropium and trimipramine both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- trospium chloride
tiotropium and trospium chloride both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- umeclidinium bromide
umeclidinium bromide and tiotropium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor. If possible, avoid coadministration of additional anticholinergic agents
- umeclidinium bromide/vilanterol inhaled
umeclidinium bromide/vilanterol inhaled and olodaterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution with coadministration of adrenergic drugs by any route because of additive sympathetic effects
- valbenazine
valbenazine and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor.
- vandetanib
vandetanib and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- vardenafil
vardenafil and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- vecuronium
tiotropium and vecuronium both decrease cholinergic effects/transmission. Use Caution/Monitor.
- vilanterol/fluticasone furoate inhaled
vilanterol/fluticasone furoate inhaled and olodaterol inhaled both increase sympathetic (adrenergic) effects, including increased blood pressure and heart rate. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution with coadministration of adrenergic drugs by any route because of additive sympathetic effects
- voriconazole
voriconazole and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- vorinostat
vorinostat and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- ziprasidone
ziprasidone and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
tiotropium decreases levels of ziprasidone by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
ziprasidone increases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Use Caution/Monitor. Additive anticholinergic effects, possible hypoglycemia.
tiotropium decreases levels of ziprasidone by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. - zotepine
tiotropium decreases levels of zotepine by inhibition of GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Use Caution/Monitor.
tiotropium decreases levels of zotepine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor.
Minor (3)
- dimenhydrinate
dimenhydrinate increases toxicity of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic synergism. Minor/Significance Unknown. Additive anticholinergic effects.
- donepezil
donepezil decreases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
- galantamine
galantamine decreases effects of tiotropium by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Minor/Significance Unknown.
Adverse Effects
Incidence similar to individual components
>10%
Nasopharyngitis (12.4%)
1-10%
Cough (3.9%)
Back pain (3.6%)
≤3%
- Dehydration
- Dizziness, insomnia
- Glaucoma, intraocular pressure increased, vision blurred
- Atrial fibrillation, palpitations, supraventricular tachycardia, tachycardia, hypertension
- Epistaxis, pharyngitis, dysphonia, bronchospasm, laryngitis, sinusitis
- Dry mouth, constipation, oropharyngeal candidiasis, dysphagia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, gingivitis, glossitis, stomatitis, intestinal obstruction including paralytic ileus
- Rash, pruritus, angioneurotic edema, urticaria, skin infection, and skin ulcer, dry skin, hypersensitivity (including immediate reactions)
- Arthralgia, joint swelling
- Urinary retention, dysuria, and urinary tract infection
Warnings
Black Box Warnings
Asthma-related death
- Long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonists (LABAs), such as olodaterol, increase the risk for asthma-related death
- A placebo-controlled trial with another LABA (salmeterol) showed an increase in asthma-related deaths; this finding is considered a class effect of all LABAs, including olodaterol
- Not to be used as a rescue therapy to treat acute bronchospasm; indicated for COPD maintenance therapy
- Safety and efficacy not established in patients with asthma; NOT approved for treatment of asthma
Contraindications
Use of a LABA without an inhaled corticosteroid; tiotropium/olodaterol inhaled is not indicated for asthma
Hypersensitivity to tiotropium ipratropium, olodaterol, or other ingredients
Postmarketing experience with tiotropium, immediate hypersensitivity reactions, including angioedema (including swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat), itching, or rash reported; hypersensitivity reactions were also reported in clinical trials with tiotropium/olodaterol inhaled
Cautions
Safety and efficacy in patients with asthma not established; not indicated for asthma; monotherapy [without inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)] for asthma is associated with an increased risk of asthma-related death (see Black Box Warnings)
Available data do not suggest an increased risk of death with use of LABA in patients with COPD
Do not initiate in acutely deteriorating COPD
Do not use for relief of acute symptoms; concomitant short-acting beta2 agonists can be used as needed for acute relief
Do not exceed the recommended dose; excessive use, or use in conjunction with other medications containing LABA, can result in clinically significant cardiovascular effects and may be fatal
Immediate hypersensitivity reactions reported; discontinue immediately and consider alternatives if immediate hypersensitivity reactions, including angioedema, bronchospasm, or anaphylaxis, occur (see Contraindications)
Life-threatening paradoxical bronchospasm can occur; discontinue immediately
Caution with cardiovascular or convulsive disorders, hyperthyroidism, or diabetes mellitus, and in patients who are unusually responsive to sympathomimetic amines
Drug is an anticholinergic and may increase intraocular pressure; this may result in precipitation or worsening of narrow-angle glaucoma; therefore, drug should be used with caution in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma; avoid spraying into eyes; if a patient sprays drug into their eyes they may cause acute eye pain or discomfort, temporary blurring of vision, mydriasis, visual halos, or colored images in association with red eyes from conjunctival or corneal congestion; advise patients to consult their physician immediately if symptoms develop while using drug
Worsening of urinary retention may occur; caution with prostatic hyperplasia or bladder-neck obstruction and instruct patients to consult a physician immediately if this occurs
May cause hyperglycemia
Beta2-adrenergic agonists may produce significant hypokalemia in some patients (possibly through intracellular shunting) which has potential to produce adverse cardiovascular effects; decrease in serum potassium is usually transient, not requiring supplementation
Monitor patients with moderate-to-severe renal impairment (≤60 mL/min) for anticholinergic adverse effects; tiotropium is predominantly excreted renally
Cardiovascular effects
- Can produce a clinically significant cardiovascular effect in some patients, as measured by pulse rate, blood pressure, and/or symptoms
- If symptoms occur, may need to discontinue therapy; there is some evidence from post-marketing data and published literature of rare occurrences of myocardial ischemia associated with albuterol
- In addition, beta-adrenergic agonists have been reported to produce electrocardiogram (ECG) changes, such as flattening of the T wave, prolongation of the QTc interval, and ST segment depression
- Therapy should be used with caution in patients with cardiovascular disorders; especially coronary insufficiency, cardiac arrhythmias, and hypertension
Drug interactions overview
- Additional adrenergic drugs by any route may potentiate sympathetic effects of olodaterol
- Concomitant treatment with xanthine derivatives, steroids, or diuretics may potentiate any hypokalemic effect of olodaterol
- ECG changes and/or hypokalemia may result from non-potassium sparing diuretics administration (loop or thiazide diuretics) can be acutely worsened by beta-agonists, especially when the beta-agonist dose exceeds the recommended dose
- Exercise extreme caution to patients being treated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors or tricyclic antidepressants or other drugs cause QT prolongation; drugs known to prolong the QTc interval may increase the risk of ventricular arrhythmias
- Beta-blockers not only block the therapeutic effects of beta-agonists, but may produce severe bronchospasm in COPD patients; use with caution
- May interact additively with concomitantly used anticholinergics; avoid use with other anticholinergic-containing drugs as this may lead to an increase in anticholinergic adverse effects
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy
There are no adequate and well-controlled clinical studies with or its individual components, tiotropium bromide and olodaterol, in pregnant women to inform of drug-associated risk of adverse pregnancy-related outcomes
Use during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus
Labor and delivery
- There are no adequate and well-controlled human studies that have investigated effects on preterm labor or labor at term; because of potential for beta-agonist interference with uterine contractility, use during labor should be restricted to those patients in whom benefits clearly outweigh risks
Animal data
- Based on animal reproduction studies, no structural abnormalities observed when tiotropium was administered by inhalation to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis at doses 790 and 8 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human daily inhalation dose (MRHDID)
- Increased postimplantation loss observed in rats and rabbits administered tiotropium at maternally toxic doses 430 times and 40 times the MRHDID, respectively
- Based on animal studies, olodaterol was not teratogenic when administered to pregnant rats or rabbits during organogenesis at inhalation doses of approximately 2731 or 1353 times the MRHDID (on an AUC basis), in rats or rabbits, respectively
Lactation
There are no data on presence of tiotropium or olodaterol in human milk, effects on breastfed infant, or on milk production
Consider the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding along with the mother’s clinical need for the drug, and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from the drug or from the underlying maternal condition
Pregnancy Categories
A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.
B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk. C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done. D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk. X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist. NA: Information not available.Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action
Tiotropium: Long-acting antimuscarinic agent, often referred to as anticholinergic; inhibits M3-receptors at smooth muscle, leading to bronchodilation
Olodaterol: Long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist (LABA); activates specific beta2-adrenergic receptors on the surface of smooth muscle cells, which increases intracellular cAMP and smooth muscle relaxation
Absorption
Tiotropium
- ~33% of the inhaled dose reaches the systemic circulation
- Absolute bioavailability (oral solution): 2-3%
- Peak plasma time: 5-7 minutes after inhalation
Olodaterol
- ~30% of the inhaled dose reaches the systemic circulation
- Absolute bioavailability (oral solution): <1%
- Peak plasma time: 10-20 minutes after inhalation
Distribution
Tiotropium
- Protein bound: 72%
- Vd: 32 L/kg
Olodaterol
- Protein bound: 60%
- Vd: 1110 L
Metabolism
Tiotropium: 25% metabolized by CYP2D6 and 3A4, then subsequent glutathione conjugation
Olodaterol
- Substantially metabolized by direct glucuronidation and by O-demethylation at the methoxy moiety followed by conjugation
- Cytochrome P450 isozymes CYP2C9 and CYP2C8, with negligible contribution of CYP3A4, are involved in the O-demethylation of olodaterol
- Uridine diphosphate glycosyl transferase isoforms UGT2B7, UGT1A1, 1A7, and 1A9 were shown to be involved in the formation of olodaterol glucuronides
Elimination
Tiotropium
- Half-life (inhaled): 25 hr (terminal)
- Total clearance: 880 mL/min (IV administration)
- Excretion: 18.6% urine; remainder being mainly nonabsorbed drug in the gut that is eliminated via the feces
Olodaterol
- Half-life (inhaled): 45 hr (terminal); 7.5 hr (effective)
- Total clearance: 872 mL/min
- Renal clearance: 173 mL/min
- Excretion: 9% urine; remainder being mainly nonabsorbed drug in the gut that is eliminated via the feces
Administration
Oral Inhalation Administration
Oral inhalation only
See prescribing information for full instructions
Priming inhaler
- When using the unit for the first time, insert the cartridge into inhaler and prime the unit by actuating the inhaler toward the ground until an aerosol cloud is visible and then repeat the process 3 more times
- If not used for >3 days, patients are to actuate the inhaler once to prepare the inhaler for use
- If not used for >21 days, patients are to actuate the inhaler until an aerosol cloud is visible and then repeat the process 3 more times to prepare the inhaler for use
Missed dose: Take it as soon as possible; do not take more than 1 dose (2 puffs) in 24 hours
Storage
Store at controlled room temperature at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15-30°C (59-86°F)
Avoid freezing
Images
Formulary
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