Dosing & Uses
Dosage Forms & Strengths
tablets
- 25mg
- 50mg
- 100mg
- 250mg
- 500mg
tablets, extended release
- 200mg
capsule
- 250mg
RDA
Males
- <50 years old: 1.3 mg/day
- >50 years old: 1.7 mg/day
Females
- <50 years old: 1.3 mg/day
- >50 years old: 1.5 mg/day
- Pregnant: 1.9 mg/day
- Lactation: 2mg
Pyridoxine Deficiency
10-20 mg/day IV/IM for 3 weeks
2.5-10 mg/day PO
Nausea in Pregnancy
10-25 mg PO q8hr
Prevention of Peripheral Neuropathy
Patients treated with isoniazid for Mycobacterium tuberculosis: 25-50 mg/day PO
Seizures (Orphan)
Treatment of pyridoxine dependent seizures
Orphan indication sponsor
- NBI Pharmaceuticals, Inc; 1087 Stoneridge Drive; Bozeman, MT 59718
Dosage Forms & Strengths
tablets
- 25mg
- 50mg
- 100mg
- 200mg
- 250mg
- 500mg
tablets, extended release
- 200mg
capsule
- 250mg
RDA
<6 months: 0.1 mg/day
6-12 months: 0.3 mg/day
1-3 years: 0.5 mg/day
3-8 years: 0.6 mg/day
8-13 years: 1 mg/day
13-18 years: 1.3 mg/day (male); 1.5 mg/day (female)
Isoniazid-Induced Seizures/Coma
Dose of pyridoxine is equal to amount of isoniazid ingested
Administer at rate of 0.5-1 g/min until seizures stop or maximum initial dose (70 mg/kg) administered; may administer q5-10min PRN to control persistent seizure activity and/or CNS toxicity
Interactions
Interaction Checker
No Results
Contraindicated
Serious - Use Alternative
Significant - Monitor Closely
Minor
Adverse Effects
Frequency Not Defined
Headache
Seizure (from very large IV dose)
Somnolence
Decreased folic acid
Acidosis
Increased hepatic AST
Nausea
Paresthesia
Neuropathy
Warnings
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity
Cautions
Long-term large doses associated with induced neuropathy
Use caution in patients with impaired renal function and neonates (some parental products contain aluminum)
May cause dependence/withdrawal
Pyridoxine deficiency rare (enaluate for other deficiencies)
Dependence and withdrawal associated with >200 mg/day
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category: A/C-when exceeding RDA recommendations
Lactation: Safe
Pregnancy Categories
A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.
B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk. C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done. D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk. X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist. NA: Information not available.Nutrition
Sources: Beef liver, pork, baked potato, spinach, banana, cereals, milk, fish, avocado
Function: Cofactor in enzymatic reactions
Deficiency: Inflammation of mouth, lips, tongue; anxiety, depression, confusion; anemia; rarely seizures
Deficiency may be caused by some medications (isoniazid, alcohol, penicillamine, theophylline)
Reduced by: Estrogens, stewing/boiling
Toxicity: >200 mg/day can lead to nerve damage & photosensitivity
Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action
Precursor of pyridoxal; plays a role in metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats; aids in the sythesis of GABA
Aids in release of liver and muscle stored glycogen
Pharmacokinetics
Absorption (parenteral/enteral): Well absorbed
Half-life: 15-20 days
Excretion: Urine
Metabolism: Liver to pyridoxal phosphate and pyridoxamine phosphate (active forms)
Images
| BRAND | FORM. | UNIT PRICE | PILL IMAGE |
|---|---|---|---|
| pyridoxine (vitamin B6) oral - | 100 mg tablet |  | |
| pyridoxine (vitamin B6) oral - | 100 mg/2.5 mL liquid |  | |
| pyridoxine (vitamin B6) oral - | 50 mg tablet |  | |
| Vitamin B-6 oral - | 50 mg tablet |  | |
| Vitamin B-6 oral - | 50 mg tablet |  | |
| Vitamin B-6 oral - | 50 mg tablet |  | |
| Vitamin B-6 oral - | 100 mg tablet |  | |
| Vitamin B-6 oral - | 25 mg tablet |  | |
| Vitamin B-6 oral - | 100 mg tablet |  | |
| pyridoxine (vitamin B6) injection - | 100 mg/mL vial |  |
Copyright © 2010 First DataBank, Inc.
Patient Handout
pyridoxine (vitamin B6) oral
PYRIDOXINE - ORAL
(PIR-i-DOX-een)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Neuro-K, Vitamin B-6
USES: Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) is used to prevent or treat low levels of vitamin B6 in people who do not get enough of the vitamin from their diets. Most people who eat a normal diet do not need extra vitamin B6. However, some conditions (such as alcoholism, liver disease, overactive thyroid, heart failure) or medications (such as isoniazid, cycloserine, hydralazine, penicillamine) can cause low levels of vitamin B6. Vitamin B6 plays an important role in the body. It is needed to maintain the health of nerves, skin, and red blood cells.Pyridoxine has been used to prevent or treat a certain nerve disorder (peripheral neuropathy) caused by certain medications (such as isoniazid). It has also been used to treat certain hereditary disorders (such as xanthurenic aciduria, hyperoxaluria, homocystinuria).
HOW TO USE: Take this vitamin by mouth with or without food, usually once daily. Follow all directions on the product package, or take as directed by your doctor. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.If you are taking the extended-release capsules, swallow them whole. Do not crush or chew extended-release capsules or tablets. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. Swallow the whole tablet without crushing or chewing.If you are using the liquid form of this product, carefully measure the dose using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. If your liquid form is a suspension, shake the container well before each use.If you are taking the powder, mix it thoroughly in the proper amount of liquid and stir well. Drink all of the liquid right away. Do not prepare a supply for future use.Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.Use this vitamin regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day.Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets worse. If you think you may have a serious medical problem, get medical help right away.
SIDE EFFECTS: Pyridoxine usually has no side effects when used in recommended doses.If your doctor has prescribed this medication, remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.Pyridoxine can cause side effects when taken in large doses for a long time. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: headache, nausea, drowsiness, numbness/tingling of arms/legs.A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.In the US -Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.
PRECAUTIONS: Before taking pyridoxine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.Before using this vitamin, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history.During pregnancy, this vitamin has been found to be safe when used in recommended doses.This vitamin passes into breast milk and is considered to be safe during breast-feeding when used in recommended doses. Consult your doctor for more information.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.A product that may interact with this vitamin is: altretamine.This vitamin may interfere with certain lab tests (including urine test for urobilinogen), possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this vitamin.
OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: numbness/tingling of arms/legs.
NOTES: Keep all regular medical and laboratory appointments.This product is not a substitute for a proper diet. It is best to get your vitamins from healthy foods. Vitamin B6 is commonly found in pork, fish, chicken, whole wheat products, and beans, among others. Consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nutritionist for more details.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.
STORAGE: Different brands of this vitamin have different storage needs. Check the product package for instructions on how to store your brand, or ask your pharmacist. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.
Information last revised July 2022. Copyright(c) 2022 First Databank, Inc.
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
Formulary
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Adding plans allows you to:
- View the formulary and any restrictions for each plan.
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- Compare formulary status to other drugs in the same class.
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