abiraterone (Rx)

Brand and Other Names:Zytiga, Yonsa

Dosing & Uses

AdultPediatric

Dosage Forms & Strengths

tablet (Zytiga)

  • 250mg
  • 500mg

ultramicronized tablet (Yonsa)

  • 125mg

Prostate Cancer

Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer

  • Zytiga
    • Indicated in combination with prednisone for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)
    • 1000 mg (two 500-mg tablets or four 250-mg tablets) PO qDay with prednisone 5 mg PO q12hr
  • Yonsa
    • Indicated in combination with methylprednisolone for the treatment of patients with metastatic CRPC
    • 500 mg (four 125-mg tablets) PO qDay in combination with methylprednisolone 4 mg PO BID

Metastatic high-risk castration-sensitive prostate cancer

  • Zytiga
    • Indicated in combination with prednisone for patients with metastatic high-risk castration-sensitive prostate cancer (CSPC)
    • 1000 mg (two 500-mg tablets or four 250-mg tablets) PO qDay with prednisone 5 mg PO q12hr

Dosage Modifications

Strong CYP3A4 inducers

  • Coadministration with strong CYP3A4 inducers (eg, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine, phenobarbital): Avoid if possible; if strong CYP3A4 inducer must be administered, increase abiraterone dosage frequency of abiraterone Reduce dose back to the previous dose and frequency, if the concomitant strong CYP3A4 inducer is discontinued
  • Yonsa
    • Increase from 500 mg qDay to 500 mg BID
  • Zytiga
    • Increase from 1000 mg qDay to 1000 mg BID

Hepatic impairment (Zytiga)

  • Baseline LFTs
    • Mild (Child-Pugh A): No dosage adjustment necessary
    • Moderate (Child-Pugh B): Reduce starting dose to 250 mg PO qDay; monitor ALT, AST, and bilirubin prior to start of treatment, qWeek for the first month, q2Weeks for the following 2 months of treatment and monthly thereafter
    • If elevations in ALT and/or AST >5x ULN or total bilirubin >3x ULN occur in patients with baseline moderate hepatic impairment, discontinue abiraterone and do not retreat patients
    • Severe (Child-Pugh C): Do not use
  • Increased LFTs during treatment
    • ALT and/or AST >5x ULN or total bilirubin >3x ULN: Interrupt treatment; reinitiate at reduced dose of 750 mg PO qDay following return of LFTs to baseline or to AST/ALT ≤2.5x ULN and total bilirubin ≤1.5x ULN
    • For patients who resume treatment, monitor serum transaminases and bilirubin at least q2Weeks for 3 months, and then monthly thereafter
    • If hepatotoxicity recurs at 750 mg/day, may restart at 500 mg/day (after LFTs decrease as above)
    • If hepatoxicity recurs at reduced dose of 500 mg/day, discontinue treatment
    • Permanently discontinue treatment for patients who develop a concurrent elevation of ALT >3x ULN and total bilirubin >2x ULN in the absence of biliary obstruction or other causes responsible for the concurrent elevation

Hepatic impairment (Yonsa)

  • Baseline
    • Moderate (Child-Pugh Class B): Reduce recommended dose to 125 mg PO qDay; monitor ALT, AST, and bilirubin prior to the start of treatment, every week for the first month, q2Weeks for the following 2 months of treatment and monthly thereafter
    • If elevations in ALT and/or AST >5x ULN or total bilirubin >3x ULN occur in patients with baseline moderate hepatic impairment: Discontinue treatment and do not retreat patients with abiraterone
    • Severe (Child-Pugh Class C): Do not use
  • Increased LFTs during treatment
    • ALT and/or AST >5x ULN or total bilirubin >3x ULN): Interrupt treatment; restart at a reduced dose of 375 mg qDay following return of liver function tests to the patient’s baseline or to AST and ALT ≤2.5x ULN and total bilirubin ≤1.5x ULN
    • For patients who resume treatment, monitor serum transaminases and bilirubin at least q2Weeks for 3 months, and then monthly thereafter
    • If hepatotoxicity recurs on 375 mg/day, may be restart at a reduced dose of 250 mg/day (after LFTs decrease as above)
    • If hepatotoxicity recurs 250 mg/day, discontinue treatment
    • Permanently discontinue for patients who develop a concurrent elevation of ALT >3x ULN and total bilirubin >2x ULN in the absence of biliary obstruction or other causes responsible for the concurrent elevation
    • Retreatment in patients who develop AST or ALT ≥20x ULN and/or bilirubin ≥10x ULN is unknown

Renal impairment

  • Mild-to-severe: No dosage adjustment necessary

Dosing Considerations

Inform patients that Yonsa tablets are not interchangeable with other abiraterone acetate products

Safety and efficacy not established

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Interactions

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            Contraindicated (2)

            • mavacamten

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of mavacamten by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Contraindicated. Strong or moderate CYP2C19 inhibitors may increase mavacamten systemic exposure, resulting in heart failure due to systolic dysfunction.

            • ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir & dasabuvir (DSC)

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir & dasabuvir (DSC) by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated. Strong CYP2C8 inhibitors are shown to increase dasabuvir plasma concentrations (~10-fold), and therefore increase risk of QT prolongation

            Serious - Use Alternative (12)

            • apalutamide

              apalutamide will decrease the level or effect of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of apalutamide, a strong CYP3A4 inducer, with drugs that are CYP3A4 substrates can result in lower exposure to these medications. Avoid or substitute another drug for these medications when possible. Evaluate for loss of therapeutic effect if medication must be coadministered. Adjust dose according to prescribing information if needed.

            • bosutinib

              abiraterone increases levels of bosutinib by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • edoxaban

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of edoxaban by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Dose adjustment may be required with strong P-gp inhibitors. DVT/PE treatment: Decrease dose to 30 mg PO once daily. NVAF: No dose reduction recommended

            • etrasimod

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of etrasimod by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Increased exposure of etrasimod expected in patients who are CYP2C9 poor metabolizers if coadministered with moderate to strong CYP2C8 inhibitors.

            • ivosidenib

              ivosidenib will decrease the level or effect of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid coadministration of sensitive CYP3A4 substrates with ivosidenib or replace with alternate therapies. If coadministration is unavoidable, monitor patients for loss of therapeutic effect of these drugs.

            • metoclopramide intranasal

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of metoclopramide intranasal by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Concurrent use of metoclopramide intranasal and strong CYP2D6 inhibitors is not recommended since the metoclopramide intranasal dose cannot be adjusted.

            • palifermin

              palifermin increases toxicity of abiraterone by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Comment: Palifermin should not be administered within 24 hr before, during infusion of, or within 24 hr after administration of antineoplastic agents. Coadministration of palifermin within 24 hr of chemotherapy resulted in increased severity and duration of oral mucositis.

            • pomalidomide

              abiraterone increases levels of pomalidomide by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

            • spironolactone

              spironolactone increases toxicity of abiraterone by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Spironolactone binds to androgen receptor and may increase prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in abiraterone-treated prostate cancer patients.

            • topotecan

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of topotecan by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Product labeling for PO topotecan recommends avoiding concomitant use of P-gp inhibitors; the interaction with IV topotecan may be less severe but is still likely of clinical significance

            • tucatinib

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of tucatinib by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of tucatinib (a CYP2C8 substrate) with a strong or moderate CYP2C8 inhibitors increases tucatinib plasma concentrations and risk of toxicities.

            • venetoclax

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of venetoclax by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If a P-gp inhibitor must be used, reduce the venetoclax dose by at least 50%. Monitor more closely for signs of venetoclax toxicities.

            Monitor Closely (119)

            • amitriptyline

              abiraterone increases levels of amitriptyline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • amobarbital

              amobarbital will decrease the level or effect of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • amoxapine

              abiraterone increases levels of amoxapine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • apalutamide

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of apalutamide by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of apalutamide with strong CYP2C8 inhibitors does not require initial dosage modification; however, dose reduction may be needed based on tolerability.

            • aripiprazole

              abiraterone increases levels of aripiprazole by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • atomoxetine

              abiraterone increases levels of atomoxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Reduced initial doses of atomoxetine are recommended with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors.

            • belzutifan

              belzutifan will decrease the level or effect of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. If unable to avoid coadministration of belzutifan with sensitive CYP3A4 substrates, consider increasing the sensitive CYP3A4 substrate dose in accordance with its prescribing information.

            • betaxolol

              abiraterone increases levels of betaxolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • betrixaban

              abiraterone increases levels of betrixaban by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Use Caution/Monitor. Decrease betrixaban dose to 80 mg PO once, then 40 mg PO qDay if coadministered with a P-gp inhibitor.

            • bosentan

              bosentan decreases levels of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with strong CYP3A4 inducers; if a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be used, increase abiraterone dosage frequency from once daily to twice daily.

            • butabarbital

              butabarbital will decrease the level or effect of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • butalbital

              butalbital will decrease the level or effect of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • cannabidiol

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of cannabidiol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Consider reducing the cannabidiol dose when coadministered with a moderate CYP2C19 inhibitor.

            • captopril

              abiraterone increases levels of captopril by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • carbamazepine

              carbamazepine decreases levels of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with strong CYP3A4 inducers; if a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be used, increase abiraterone dosage frequency from once daily to twice daily.

            • carvedilol

              abiraterone increases levels of carvedilol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • cenobamate

              cenobamate will decrease the level or effect of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Increase dose of CYP3A4 substrate, as needed, when coadministered with cenobamate.

            • ceritinib

              abiraterone increases levels of ceritinib by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • chlordiazepoxide

              abiraterone increases levels of chlordiazepoxide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • chloroquine

              abiraterone increases levels of chloroquine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • chlorpromazine

              abiraterone increases levels of chlorpromazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • cinacalcet

              abiraterone increases levels of cinacalcet by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • citalopram

              abiraterone increases levels of citalopram by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • clobazam

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of clobazam by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Dosage adjustment may be required; CYP2C19 inhibitors may result in increased exposure to N-desmethylclobazam (active metabolite).

            • clomipramine

              abiraterone increases levels of clomipramine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • codeine

              abiraterone increases levels of codeine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • crizotinib

              abiraterone increases levels of crizotinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution should be exercised with concomitant use of moderate CYP3A inhibitors. .

            • dabigatran

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of dabigatran by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Use Caution/Monitor. Atrial fibrillation: Avoid coadministering dabigatran with P-gp inhibitors if CrCl <30 mL/min. DVT/PE treatment: Avoid coadministering dabigatran with P-gp inhibitors if CrCl <50 mL/min

            • dabrafenib

              dabrafenib decreases levels of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with strong CYP3A4 inducers; if a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be used, increase abiraterone dosage frequency from once daily to twice daily.

            • daprodustat

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of daprodustat by Other (see comment). Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Moderate CYP2C8 inhibitors increase daprodustat exposure. If coadministered with moderate CYP2C8 inhibitors, reduce daprodustat starting dose by half (except if starting dose is already 1 mg). Monitor hemoglobin and adjust daprodustat dose when initiating or stopping therapy with moderate CYP2C8 inhibitors during treatment

            • desipramine

              abiraterone increases levels of desipramine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • deutetrabenazine

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of deutetrabenazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Strong CYP2D6 inhibitors increase the systemic exposure to the active dihydro-metabolites of deutetrabenazine by approximately 3-fold. Do not exceed 18 mg/dose and 36 mg/day of deutetrabenazine if coadministered with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors.

            • dexamethasone

              dexamethasone decreases levels of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with strong CYP3A4 inducers; if a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be used, increase abiraterone dosage frequency from once daily to twice daily.

            • dextroamphetamine transdermal

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of dextroamphetamine transdermal by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Initiate with lower doses and monitor patients for signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome, particularly during dextroamphetamine initiation and after a dosage increase. If serotonin syndrome occurs, discontinue dextroamphetamine transdermal and CYP2D6 inhibitor.

            • dextromethorphan

              abiraterone increases levels of dextromethorphan by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • diazepam intranasal

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of diazepam intranasal by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Strong or moderate CYP2C19 inhibitors may decrease rate of diazepam elimination, thereby increasing adverse reactions to diazepam.

            • dichlorphenamide

              dichlorphenamide and abiraterone both decrease serum potassium. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • doxepin

              abiraterone increases levels of doxepin by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • doxepin cream

              abiraterone increases levels of doxepin cream by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • doxorubicin

              abiraterone increases levels of doxorubicin by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • doxorubicin liposomal

              abiraterone increases levels of doxorubicin liposomal by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • duloxetine

              abiraterone increases levels of duloxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • efavirenz

              efavirenz decreases levels of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with strong CYP3A4 inducers; if a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be used, increase abiraterone dosage frequency from once daily to twice daily.

            • elagolix

              elagolix will decrease the level or effect of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Elagolix is a weak-to-moderate CYP3A4 inducer. Monitor CYP3A substrates if coadministered. Consider increasing CYP3A substrate dose if needed.

            • eluxadoline

              abiraterone increases levels of eluxadoline by decreasing metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. As a precautionary measure due to incomplete information on the metabolism of eluxadoline, use caution when coadministered with strong CYP2C8 inhibitors.

            • encorafenib

              encorafenib, abiraterone. affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Encorafenib both inhibits and induces CYP3A4 at clinically relevant plasma concentrations. Coadministration of encorafenib with sensitive CYP3A4 substrates may result in increased toxicity or decreased efficacy of these agents.

            • enzalutamide

              enzalutamide decreases levels of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with strong CYP3A4 inducers; if a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be used, increase abiraterone dosage frequency from once daily to twice daily.

            • eslicarbazepine acetate

              eslicarbazepine acetate will decrease the level or effect of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with strong CYP3A4 inducers; if a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be used, increase abiraterone dosage frequency from once daily to twice daily

            • etravirine

              etravirine decreases levels of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with strong CYP3A4 inducers; if a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be used, increase abiraterone dosage frequency from once daily to twice daily.

            • flecainide

              abiraterone increases levels of flecainide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • flotufolastat F 18

              abiraterone, flotufolastat F 18. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Comment: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and other therapies targeting the androgen pathway (eg, androgen receptor antagonists) can result in changes in uptake of flotufolastat F 18 in prostate cancer. Effects of these therapies on performance of flotufolastat F 18 PET has not been established.

            • fluoxetine

              abiraterone increases levels of fluoxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • fluphenazine

              abiraterone increases levels of fluphenazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • fluvoxamine

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of fluvoxamine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. If therapy cannot be avoided, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of CYP2D6 substrate

            • fosphenytoin

              fosphenytoin decreases levels of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with strong CYP3A4 inducers; if a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be used, increase abiraterone dosage frequency from once daily to twice daily.

            • gallium Ga 68 PSMA-11

              abiraterone will decrease the level or effect of gallium Ga 68 PSMA-11 by unspecified interaction mechanism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Androgen deprivation therapy and other therapies targeting the androgen pathway may result in changes in the uptake of gallium Ga 68 PSMA-11 in prostate cancer. The effect of ADT on the performance of gallium Ga 68 PSMA-11 is unknown.

            • glecaprevir/pibrentasvir

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • haloperidol

              abiraterone increases levels of haloperidol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • ifosfamide

              abiraterone will decrease the level or effect of ifosfamide by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Use of a CYP3A4 inhibitor may decrease metabolism of ifosfamide, potentially reducing ifosfamide therapeutic effects.

            • iloperidone

              abiraterone increases levels of iloperidone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • imipramine

              abiraterone increases levels of imipramine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • indacaterol, inhaled

              indacaterol, inhaled, abiraterone. QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that are known to prolong the QTc interval may have an increased the risk of ventricular arrhythmias.

            • ivosidenib

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of ivosidenib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors may increase ivosidenib plasma concentrations, thus increasing the risk of QTc prolongation. Monitor for increased risk of QTc interval prolongation.

            • lenacapavir

              lenacapavir will increase the level or effect of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Lencapavir may increase CYP3A4 substrates initiated within 9 months after last SC dose of lenacapavir, which may increase potential risk of adverse reactions of CYP3A4 substrates.

            • lofexidine

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of lofexidine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Concomitant use of lofexidine with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors may increase lofexidine plasma levels. Monitor for symptoms of orthostasis and bradycardia if coadministered with a CYP2D6 inhibitor. Consider lofexidine dose reduction.

            • lorlatinib

              lorlatinib will decrease the level or effect of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • maprotiline

              abiraterone increases levels of maprotiline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • metaxalone

              abiraterone increases levels of metaxalone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • methamphetamine

              abiraterone increases levels of methamphetamine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • methohexital

              methohexital will decrease the level or effect of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • metoprolol

              abiraterone increases levels of metoprolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • mexiletine

              abiraterone increases levels of mexiletine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • mirtazapine

              abiraterone increases levels of mirtazapine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • mitotane

              mitotane decreases levels of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Mitotane is a strong inducer of cytochrome P-4503A4; monitor when coadministered with CYP3A4 substrates for possible dosage adjustments.

            • nafcillin

              nafcillin decreases levels of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with strong CYP3A4 inducers; if a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be used, increase abiraterone dosage frequency from once daily to twice daily.

            • naldemedine

              abiraterone increases levels of naldemedine by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor naldemedine for potential adverse effects if coadministered with P-gp inhibitors.

            • nebivolol

              abiraterone increases levels of nebivolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • nevirapine

              nevirapine decreases levels of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with strong CYP3A4 inducers; if a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be used, increase abiraterone dosage frequency from once daily to twice daily.

            • nintedanib

              abiraterone increases levels of nintedanib by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. If nintedanib adverse effects occur, management may require interruption, dose reduction, or discontinuation of therapy .

            • nortriptyline

              abiraterone increases levels of nortriptyline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • oliceridine

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of oliceridine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. If concomitant use is necessary, may require less frequent oliceridine dosing. Closely monitor for respiratory depression and sedation and titrate subsequent doses accordingly. If inhibitor is discontinued, consider increase oliceridine dosage until stable drug effects are achieved. Monitor for signs of opioid withdrawal.

            • olodaterol inhaled

              abiraterone and olodaterol inhaled both increase QTc interval. Use Caution/Monitor. Drugs that prolong the QTc interval and may potentiate the effects of beta2 agonists on the cardiovascular system; increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias

            • oxcarbazepine

              oxcarbazepine decreases levels of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with strong CYP3A4 inducers; if a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be used, increase abiraterone dosage frequency from once daily to twice daily.

            • paroxetine

              abiraterone increases levels of paroxetine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • pentobarbital

              pentobarbital will decrease the level or effect of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • perphenazine

              abiraterone increases levels of perphenazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • phenobarbital

              phenobarbital decreases levels of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with strong CYP3A4 inducers; if a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be used, increase abiraterone dosage frequency from once daily to twice daily.

            • phenytoin

              phenytoin decreases levels of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with strong CYP3A4 inducers; if a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be used, increase abiraterone dosage frequency from once daily to twice daily.

            • pindolol

              abiraterone increases levels of pindolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • pitolisant

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of pitolisant by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. If coadministered with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors, initiate pitolisant at 8.9 mg/day and increase after 7 days to maximum of 17.8 mg/day. For patients currently taking pitolisant, reduce pitolisant dose by half upon initiating strong CYP2D6 inhibitors.

            • primidone

              primidone decreases levels of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with strong CYP3A4 inducers; if a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be used, increase abiraterone dosage frequency from once daily to twice daily.

            • procainamide

              abiraterone increases levels of procainamide by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • promethazine

              abiraterone increases levels of promethazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • propafenone

              abiraterone increases levels of propafenone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • propranolol

              abiraterone increases levels of propranolol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • protriptyline

              abiraterone increases levels of protriptyline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • rifabutin

              rifabutin decreases levels of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with strong CYP3A4 inducers; if a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be used, increase abiraterone dosage frequency from once daily to twice daily.

            • rifampin

              rifampin decreases levels of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with strong CYP3A4 inducers; if a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be used, increase abiraterone dosage frequency from once daily to twice daily.

            • rifapentine

              rifapentine decreases levels of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with strong CYP3A4 inducers; if a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be used, increase abiraterone dosage frequency from once daily to twice daily.

            • rifaximin

              abiraterone increases levels of rifaximin by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • risperidone

              abiraterone increases levels of risperidone by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • secobarbital

              secobarbital will decrease the level or effect of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • selexipag

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of selexipag by decreasing metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Reduce selexipag dose to once daily if coadministered with moderate CYP2C8 inhibitors.

            • sertraline

              abiraterone increases levels of sertraline by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • siponimod

              siponimod and abiraterone both increase immunosuppressive effects; risk of infection. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution if coadministered because of additive immunosuppressive effects during such therapy and in the weeks following administration. When switching from drugs with prolonged immune effects, consider the half-life and mode of action of these drugs to avoid unintended additive immunosuppressive effects.

            • St John's Wort

              St John's Wort decreases levels of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with strong CYP3A4 inducers; if a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be used, increase abiraterone dosage frequency from once daily to twice daily.

            • stiripentol

              stiripentol, abiraterone. affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Stiripentol is a CYP3A4 inhibitor and inducer. Monitor CYP3A4 substrates coadministered with stiripentol for increased or decreased effects. CYP3A4 substrates may require dosage adjustment.

            • tamoxifen

              abiraterone, tamoxifen. affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. CYP2D6 inhibition decreases metabolism of tamoxifen to hydroxytamoxifen, and N-desmethyl tamoxifen to endoxifen (active metabolites with 100-fold greater affinity for estrogen receptor); decreased endoxifen levels may result in poor clinical outcome.

            • tamsulosin

              abiraterone increases levels of tamsulosin by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • tazemetostat

              tazemetostat will decrease the level or effect of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • tecovirimat

              tecovirimat will decrease the level or effect of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Tecovirimat is a weak CYP3A4 inducer. Monitor sensitive CYP3A4 substrates for effectiveness if coadministered.

            • teniposide

              abiraterone will increase the level or effect of teniposide by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • tetrabenazine

              abiraterone increases levels of tetrabenazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • thioridazine

              abiraterone increases levels of thioridazine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • tolterodine

              abiraterone increases levels of tolterodine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • tramadol

              abiraterone increases levels of tramadol by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider increasing tramadol dose if clinically appropriate; if abiraterone is discontinued, consider reducing tramadol dose and frequently monitor for signs of respiratory depression and sedation.

            • trimipramine

              abiraterone increases levels of trimipramine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            • vemurafenib

              abiraterone increases levels of vemurafenib by P-glycoprotein (MDR1) efflux transporter. Use Caution/Monitor.

            • venlafaxine

              abiraterone increases levels of venlafaxine by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2D6 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Avoid coadministration of abiraterone with substrates of CYP2D6. If alternative therapy cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the CYP2D6 substrate.

            Minor (4)

            • acetazolamide

              acetazolamide will increase the level or effect of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • anastrozole

              anastrozole will increase the level or effect of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • cyclophosphamide

              cyclophosphamide will increase the level or effect of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

            • larotrectinib

              larotrectinib will increase the level or effect of abiraterone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

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            Adverse Effects

            Adverse drug reactions are for abiraterone with prednisone

            >10% (All grades)

            Hypertriglyceridemia (63%)

            Hyperglycemia, nonfasting (57%)

            Increased ALT (11-46%)

            Fatigue (39%)

            Lymphopenia (20-38%)

            Increased AST (15-37%)

            Hypertension (8.5-37%)

            Hypernatremia (33%)

            Joint swelling/discomfort (30%)

            Hypokalemia (17-30%)

            Edema (25-27%)

            Muscle discomfort (26%)

            Hypophosphatemia (24%)

            Constipation (23%)

            Hot flush (15-22%)

            Diarrhea (18-22%)

            Hot flush (19%)

            Cough (6.5-17%)

            Increased total bilirubin (6.6-16%)

            Insomnia (14%)

            Contusion (13%)

            Upper respiratory tract infection (5.4-13%)

            Urinary tract infection (7-12%)

            Dyspnea (12%)

            Nasopharyngitis (11%)

            Dyspepsia (6.1-11%)

            >10% (Grade 3 or 4)

            Hypertension (1.3-20%)

            1-10%

            All grades

            • Hematuria (10%)
            • Pyrexia (8.7%)
            • Rash (8.1%)
            • Headache (7.5%)
            • Urinary frequency (7.2%)
            • Arrhythmia (7.2%)
            • Groin pain (6.6%)
            • Nocturia (6.2%)
            • Falls (5.9%)
            • Fractures (5.9%)
            • Chest pain or chest discomfort (3.8%)
            • Cardiac failure (2.3%)

            Grade 3 or 4

            • Lymphopenia (4.1-8.7%)
            • Hypophosphatemia (7.2%)
            • Hyperglycemia, nonfasting (6.5%)
            • Increased ALT (1.4-6.1%)
            • Hypokalemia (2.8-10%)
            • Increased AST (2.1-4.4%)
            • Joint swelling/discomfort (2-4.2%)
            • Muscle discomfort (3%)
            • Dyspnea (2.4%)
            • Fatigue (2.2%)
            • Urinary tract infection (1-2.1%)
            • Edema or cardiac failure(1.9%)
            • Fractures (1.4%)
            • Hematuria (1.3%)
            • Arrhythmias (1.1%)

            <1%

            Grade 3 or 4

            • Diarrhea (0.6-0.9%)
            • Pyrexia (0.6%)
            • Chest pain or discomfort (0.5%)
            • Hypertriglyceridemia (0.4%)
            • Groin pain (0.4%)
            • Constipation (0.4%)
            • Edema (0.4%)
            • Hyponatremia (0.4%)
            • Urinary frequency (0.3%)
            • Hot flush (0.2-0.3%)
            • Headache (0.3%)
            • Upper respiratory tract (0.2%)
            • Insomnia (0.2%)
            • Increased total bilirubin (0.1-0.2%)

            Postmarketing Reports

            Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: Noninfectious pneumonitis

            Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: Myopathy, including rhabdomyolysis

            Hepatobiliary disorders: Fulminant hepatitis, including acute hepatic failure and death

            Immune system disorders: Hypersensitivity, anaphylactic reactions (severe allergic reactions including difficulty swallowing or breathing, swollen face, lips, tongue or throat, or an itchy rash

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            Warnings

            Contraindications

            None

            Cautions

            Caution in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease; safety in patients with LVEF <50% or NYHA Class III or IV heart failure is not established

            Hypertension, hypokalemia, and fluid retention may result from increased mineralocorticoid due to CYP17 inhibition; control hypertension and correct hypokalemia before treatment; monitor blood pressure, serum potassium, and symptoms of fluid retention at least monthly

            Closely monitor patients with medical conditions that might be compromised by increased blood pressure, hypokalemia, or fluid retention (eg, heart failure, recent MI, cardiovascular disease, ventricular arrhythmia)

            QT prolongation and Torsades de Pointes observed in patients who develop hypokalemia during postmarketing surveillance and additional clinical trials

            Adrenocortical insufficiency reported in patients receiving abiraterone in combination with prednisone, following interruption of daily steroids and/or with concurrent infection or stress; monitor for symptoms and signs of adrenocortical insufficiency; increased corticosteroid dosage may be indicated before, during, and after stressful situations; concurrent infection or interruption of daily corticosteroids associated with adrenocortical insufficiency

            In postmarketing experience, severe hepatic toxicity, including fulminant hepatitis, acute liver failure and deaths occurred

            Drug plus prednisone/prednisolone not recommended for use in combination with radium 223 dichloride outside clinical trials; increased incidences of fractures (and deaths observed in patients who received drug plus prednisone/prednisolone in combination with radium Ra 223 dichloride compared to placebo in combination with drug plus prednisone/prednisolone

            Based on animal studies and mechanism of action, may cause fetal harm and loss of pregnancy

            Drug interactions overview

            • See Dosage Modifications
            • Drugs that inhibit or induce CYP3A4
              • Strong CYP3A4 inducers (eg, rifampin) decreased systemic exposure of abiraterone; avoid coadministration; if unable to avoid, increase abiraterone dose frequency; reduce dose back to previous dose and frequency, if concomitant strong CYP3A4 inducer is discontinued
              • Ketoconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, had no clinically meaningful effect when coadministered with abiraterone
            • Effects of abiraterone on drug metabolizing enzyme
              • Abiraterone inhibits CYP2D6 and CYP2C8
              • In a CYP2D6 drug-drug interaction trial, peak plasma concentration and AUC of dextromethorphan (CYP2D6 substrate) were increased 2.8- and 2.9-fold, respectively, when dextromethorphan was given with abiraterone acetate 1,000 mg qDay and prednisone 5 mg PO BID
              • In a CYP2C8 drug-drug interaction trial in healthy subjects, the AUC of pioglitazone (CYP2C8 substrate) was increased by 46% when pioglitazone was coadministered with a single dose of 1,000 mg abiraterone
              • Avoid coadministration with substrates of CYP2D6 with a narrow therapeutic index (eg, thioridazine); if alternative treatments cannot be used, consider a dose reduction of the concomitant CYP2D6 substrate drug
              • Closely monitor for signs of toxicity related to a CYP2C8 substrate with a narrow therapeutic index if used concomitantly with abiraterone
              • Severe hypoglycemia has been reported when administered to patients with pre-existing diabetes receiving medications containing thiazolidinediones (including pioglitazone) or repaglinide; monitor blood glucose in patients with diabetes during and after discontinuation of treatment; assess if antidiabetic drug dosage needs to be adjusted to minimize risk of hypoglycemia
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            Pregnancy & Lactation

            Pregnancy

            Based on findings from animal studies and mechanism of action, abiraterone is contraindicated for use in pregnant women because drug can cause fetal harm and potential loss of pregnancy

            Not indicated for use in females

            There are no human data regarding use in pregnant women

            In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of abiraterone acetate to pregnant rats during organogenesis caused adverse developmental effects at maternal exposures ~≥0.03 times the human exposure (AUC) at the recommended dose

            Contraception

            • Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 3 weeks after the final dose of abiraterone

            Infertility

            • Based on animal studies, may impair reproductive function and fertility in males of reproductive potential

            Lactation

            Not indicated for women

            No information available on the presence of abiraterone acetate in human milk, or on the effects on the breastfed child or milk production

            Pregnancy Categories

            A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.

            B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk.

            C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done.

            D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk.

            X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist.

            NA: Information not available.

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            Pharmacology

            Mechanism of Action

            Androgen biosynthesis inhibitor that inhibits 17 alpha-hydroxylase/C17, 20-lyase (CYP17); this enzyme is expressed in testicular, adrenal, and prostatic tumor tissues and is required for androgen biosynthesis

            Inhibition of CYP17 by abiraterone can also result in increased mineralocorticoid production by the adrenal glands

            Absorption

            Peak plasma time: 2 hr

            Peak plasma concentration

            • Zytiga: 226 ng/mL ng/mL (at steady state); increases up to 17-fold when administered with high-fat meal
            • Yonsa: 73 ng/mL (single-dose); increases up to 6.5-fold when administered with high-fat meal

            AUC

            • Zytiga: 993 ng·hr/mL (at steady state); increases up to 10-fold when administered with high-fat meal
            • Yonsa: 373 ng·hr/mL (single dose); increases up to 4.4-fold when administered with high-fat meal

            Distribution

            Protein bound: >99% (albumin, alpha-1 acid glycoprotein)

            Vd: 19,669 L (at steady state)

            P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor

            Metabolism

            Hydrolyzed to abiraterone (active metabolite); hydrolysis is likely via esterase activity and is not CYP mediated

            CYP3A4 and SULT2A1 enzymes are involved in the formation of 2 inactive metabolites, N-oxide abiraterone sulphate and abiraterone sulphate

            Strong inhibitor of CYP1A2 and CYP2D6; moderate inhibitor of CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4

            Excretion

            Excretion: Feces (88%), urine (5%)

            Half-life: 12 hr (prolonged by hepatic impairment to 18-19 hr)

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            Administration

            Oral Administration

            Patients receiving abiraterone should also receive a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analog concurrently or should have had bilateral orchiectomy

            Swallow tablets whole with water; do not chew, crush, or split

            Zytiga

            • Take once daily in combination with prednisone
            • Must take on empty stomach; do not eat food 2 hr before and 1 hr after taking medication

            Yonsa

            • Take once daily with methylprednisone twice daily
            • Take with or without food

            Missed dose

            • If patient misses a dose of abiraterone or corticosteroid (ie, methylprednisolone or prednisone), take normal dose the following day
            • If more than one dose per day is skipped, contact healthcare provider

            Storage

            Tablet: Store at 20-25°C (68-77°F); excursions permitted in the range from 15-30°C (59-86°F)

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            Images

            BRAND FORM. UNIT PRICE PILL IMAGE
            abiraterone oral
            -
            250 mg tablet
            abiraterone oral
            -
            250 mg tablet
            abiraterone oral
            -
            250 mg tablet
            abiraterone oral
            -
            250 mg tablet
            abiraterone oral
            -
            250 mg tablet
            abiraterone oral
            -
            500 mg tablet
            abiraterone oral
            -
            500 mg tablet
            abiraterone oral
            -
            250 mg tablet
            abiraterone oral
            -
            250 mg tablet
            abiraterone oral
            -
            250 mg tablet
            Zytiga oral
            -
            250 mg tablet
            Zytiga oral
            -
            500 mg tablet

            Copyright © 2010 First DataBank, Inc.

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            Patient Handout

            Patient Education
            abiraterone oral

            ABIRATERONE - ORAL

            (A-bir-A-ter-one)

            COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Zytiga

            USES: This medication is used to treat prostate cancer. Abiraterone belongs to a class of drugs known as anti-androgens (anti-testosterone). Testosterone, a natural hormone, helps prostate cancer to grow and spread. Abiraterone works by blocking the production of testosterone, thereby slowing the growth and spread of prostate cancer.This medication should not be given to women or children.

            HOW TO USE: Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking abiraterone and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.Different brands of this medication may have different dosing directions. Do not change brands of this medication without your doctor's direction.Take this medication by mouth on an empty stomach as directed by your doctor, usually once daily. Do not eat food for 2 hours before and 1 hour after taking this medication. Taking this medication with food increases the amount of this drug in your body and increases the risk of side effects. Swallow the tablets whole. Do not crush or chew the tablets.The dosage is based on your medical condition, lab results, response to treatment, and other medications you may be taking. Be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day. Do not stop any medications for your prostate cancer unless told to do so by your doctor. Stopping your medications could allow the cancer to spread more rapidly.Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets worse (such as urination becomes more difficult, bone pain increases).Since this drug can be absorbed through the skin and lungs and may harm an unborn baby, women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant should not handle this medication or breathe the dust from the tablets.

            SIDE EFFECTS: Headache, hot flushes, joint pain, heartburn or cold-like symptoms may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.This medication may raise your blood pressure. Check your blood pressure regularly and tell your doctor if the results are high. Your doctor may control your blood pressure with medication.Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: increased urination, painful urination, muscle cramps/weakness, leg pain, swelling in legs/feet.Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: chest pain, fast/irregular heartbeat, severe dizziness, fainting, symptoms of liver disease (such as nausea/vomiting that doesn't stop, loss of appetite, stomach/abdominal pain, yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine).A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.In the US -Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

            PRECAUTIONS: Before taking abiraterone, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: previous heart attack, high blood pressure, liver problems, diabetes.Abiraterone may cause a condition that affects the heart rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious (rarely fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right away.The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT prolongation. Before using abiraterone, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following conditions: certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT prolongation in the EKG), family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in the EKG, sudden cardiac death).Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your doctor about using abiraterone safely.Using corticosteroid medications for a long time along with abiraterone can make it more difficult for your body to respond to physical stress. Before having surgery or emergency treatment, or if you get a serious illness/injury, tell your doctor or dentist that you are using this medication or have used this medication within the past 12 months. Tell your doctor right away if you develop unusual/extreme tiredness or weight loss. If you will be using this medication for a long time, carry a warning card or medical ID bracelet that identifies your use of this medication.Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially QT prolongation (see above).This medication should not be used by women, especially during pregnancy or breast-feeding. It may harm an unborn or breast-feeding baby. Men with female partners of childbearing age should use reliable form(s) of birth control while taking this medication and for at least 3 weeks after stopping treatment. Consult your doctor for more details.

            DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.A product that may interact with this drug is: radium Ra 223.Other medications can affect the removal of abiraterone from your body, which may affect how abiraterone works. Examples include drugs used to treat seizures (such as carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, primidone), St. John's wort, among others.

            OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

            NOTES: Do not share this medication with others.Lab and/or medical tests (such as blood pressure, potassium levels, liver function, blood PSA test) should be done before you start taking this medication and while you are taking it. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.

            MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up. If you miss more than one dose, talk to your doctor right away.

            STORAGE: Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

            MEDICAL ALERT: Your condition can cause complications in a medical emergency. For information about enrolling in MedicAlert, call 1-888-633-4298 (US) or 1-800-668-1507 (Canada).

            Information last revised September 2023. Copyright(c) 2023 First Databank, Inc.

            IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.

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            Formulary

            FormularyPatient Discounts

            Adding plans allows you to compare formulary status to other drugs in the same class.

            To view formulary information first create a list of plans. Your list will be saved and can be edited at any time.

            Adding plans allows you to:

            • View the formulary and any restrictions for each plan.
            • Manage and view all your plans together – even plans in different states.
            • Compare formulary status to other drugs in the same class.
            • Access your plan list on any device – mobile or desktop.

            The above information is provided for general informational and educational purposes only. Individual plans may vary and formulary information changes. Contact the applicable plan provider for the most current information.

            Tier Description
            1 This drug is available at the lowest co-pay. Most commonly, these are generic drugs.
            2 This drug is available at a middle level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "preferred" (on formulary) brand drugs.
            3 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs.
            4 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs or specialty prescription products.
            5 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs or specialty prescription products.
            6 This drug is available at a higher level co-pay. Most commonly, these are "non-preferred" brand drugs or specialty prescription products.
            NC NOT COVERED – Drugs that are not covered by the plan.
            Code Definition
            PA Prior Authorization
            Drugs that require prior authorization. This restriction requires that specific clinical criteria be met prior to the approval of the prescription.
            QL Quantity Limits
            Drugs that have quantity limits associated with each prescription. This restriction typically limits the quantity of the drug that will be covered.
            ST Step Therapy
            Drugs that have step therapy associated with each prescription. This restriction typically requires that certain criteria be met prior to approval for the prescription.
            OR Other Restrictions
            Drugs that have restrictions other than prior authorization, quantity limits, and step therapy associated with each prescription.
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            Medscape prescription drug monographs are based on FDA-approved labeling information, unless otherwise noted, combined with additional data derived from primary medical literature.