Fast Five Quiz: Key Aspects of Endometriosis

The exact cause and pathogenesis of endometriosis are unclear. Leading theories include metaplastic conversion of coelomic epithelium and hematogenous or lymphatic dispersion of endometrial cells. A combination of various factors likely cause and determine the severity of this disease.

Risk factors for endometriosis include the following:

• Family history of endometriosis

• Early age of menarche

• Short menstrual cycles (<27 days)

• Long duration of menstrual flow (>7 days)

• Heavy bleeding during menses

• Inverse relationship to parity

• Delayed childbearing

• Defects in the uterus or fallopian tubes

• Hypoxia and iron deficiency may contribute to the early onset of endometriosis

For more on the etiology of endometriosis, read here.

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Any views expressed above are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of WebMD or Medscape.

Cite this: Michel E. Rivlin. Fast Five Quiz: Key Aspects of Endometriosis - Medscape - Oct 23, 2017.