Figure 2. Psoriatic arthritis in hands, radiograph
Psoriatic arthritis is a clinically heterogenous disease. It may be present with or without obvious skin lesions, with nominal skin involvement (eg, scalp, umbilicus, intergluteal cleft), or with only nail malformations. Joint tenderness may occur to a lesser degree than with rheumatoid arthritis.
As in other spondyloarthropathies, enthesitis—which reflects inflammation at tendon or ligament insertions into bone—may be seen in psoriatic arthritis. Similarly, dactylitis with sausage digits occurs in up to 35% of patients with psoriatic arthritis.
Nail involvement in psoriasis is considered a significant psychological and social problem that leads to functional impairment in affected patients. As many as 80% of patients with psoriatic arthritis have nail lesions, which can impede daily and occupational activities and contribute to a diminished quality of life. Nail involvement can also be the source of severe pain.
Learn more about the manifestations of psoriatic arthritis.
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Any views expressed above are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of WebMD or Medscape.
Cite this: Herbert S. Diamond. Fast Five Quiz: Psoriatic Arthritis Presentation and Diagnosis - Medscape - Jan 29, 2020.
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