According to the DSM-5, borderline personality disorder is diagnosed on the basis of (1) a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and (2) marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in various contexts, as indicated by at least five of the following:
Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment (does not include suicidal or self-mutilating behavior covered in criterion 5)
A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation
Identity disturbance (markedly and persistently unstable self-image or sense of self)
Impulsivity in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging (does not include suicidal or self-mutilating behavior covered in criterion 5)
Recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, or threats, or self-mutilating behavior
Affective instability due to a marked reactivity of mood
Chronic feelings of emptiness
Inappropriate, intense anger or difficulty controlling anger
Transient, stress-related paranoid ideation or severe dissociative symptoms
Read more about the criteria for borderline personality disorder.
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Cite this: Stephen Soreff. Fast Five Quiz: Borderline Personality Disorder - Medscape - Mar 09, 2021.
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