A common myth about influenza is that exposure to cold weather without a sufficient coat, or having wet hair or sitting in a drafty location, can increase risk for infection. Several studies have shown that higher humidity levels impair the ability of influenza virus to infect.
Factors known to increase the risk of developing influenza or complications of influenza include:
Older age (≥ 65 years)
Younger age (< 2 years)
Asthma
Neurologic and neurodevelopment conditions
Blood disorders (eg, anemia)
Chronic lung disease (eg, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis)
Endocrine disorders (eg, diabetes mellitus)
Heart disease
Kidney disease
Liver disease
Metabolic disorders
Obesity (BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2)
Long-term aspirin therapy in patients younger than 19 years
Weakened immune system
Read more about the etiology and epidemiology of influenza.
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Any views expressed above are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect the views of WebMD or Medscape.
Cite this: Michael Stuart Bronze. Fast Five Quiz: Influenza Practice Essentials - Medscape - Nov 03, 2021.
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